浙江省2019年初中学业水平考试(衢州卷)
英语试题卷
卷I
一、听力
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. What will the speakers have for lunch?
A. Pizza and juice. B. Fish and chips. C. Beef and coffee.
3. Why does George look unhappy?
A. He is ill. B. His wallet is lost. C. He misses his mom.
4. What does Jack think of taking photos?
A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
5. Who is the boy probably speaking to?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A classmate.
第二节：所长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,问答第6~7小题。
6. Where did James get the new toys?
A. At a night market. B. At a big store. C. At a supermarket.
7. How much did the toys cost?
A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 55 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10小题。
8. What is the woman going to do?
A. To return the books. B. To surf the internet. C. To have some tea.
9. How does the man like reading novels ?
A. Very much B. A little. C. Not at all.
10. Where will the two speakers probably go?
A. To a teahouse. B. To a library. C. To a bookshop.
第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。独白读两遍。
| GOING TO THE GYM | |
| How long you need to exercise | __11__ minutes a day |
| How to exercise | •Exercise your legs, __12__ and other parts of your body.
•Use the exercise machines to get __13__. •Join a class and exercise in a group. |
| Things to remember | •Pick your exercise __14__ carefully.
•Carry a water bottle with you and drink water every fifteen minutes. •__15__ before you begin. |
11. A. Twenty B. Thirty C. Sixty
12. A. arms B. hands C. fingers
13. A. faster B. taller C. stronger
14. A. time B. place C. club
15. A. Clean up B. Warm up C. Dress up
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “ I’d like you to do jobs to make some ___1___,” I said. Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.
I wanted them to experience that it’s ___2___ to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.
Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn’t wait to ___3___. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.
“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday ___4___.
“You can’t eat flowers!” I said ___5___. After all, it was helpful to buy more food.
“But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the loud ___6___, “we want flowers.”
In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. “___7___ will like this one.” the children agreed.
___8___ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a ___9___ face came to meet us.
As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed ____10____. “She’s wishing it was a bag of food” I thought.
“____11____ is your close friend in the woods? ”Michael asked.
The woman brightened. “The birds. They often fly over for food ____12____ I share my bread with them” she said.
Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the ____13____. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was ____14____ before our eyes.
In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the ____15____ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.
1. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room
2. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier
3. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping
4. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos
5. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely
6. A. voice B. music C. sound D. noise
7. A. He B. I C. You D. She
8. A. At B. With C. In D. After
9. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome
10. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised
11. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where
12. A. although B. but C. because D. if
13. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. rooms
14. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused
15. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了夏洛克老师希望他的学生能体验到，给予比接受更好，能体验到自己做出改变的能力，在去年十月他告诉他的学生做工作赚钱，然后给有需要的人买食物。感恩节，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。在支付我们在超市里选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，孩子们想买花；
夏洛克老师开始不愿意买花，认为多买点食物是有帮助。可知孩子们想买花，最终她们买了一盆不寻常的紫色菊花。她们把买的东西送给了独居多年的一位老太太。迎接她们时，她面带悲伤。当孩子们把所有的食物都搬进来时，老妇人大声称赞，使来访者感到高兴。当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人感到惊喜。后来她们回到车上。透过窗户，她们看到这个老太太走过火鸡，径直走向花。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。她变了。在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。有时候，在一个阴暗的十一月，一个人需要一盆漂亮的紫色花。
【1题详解】
句意：我说：“我想让你们做工作赚钱。” 考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友，make friends：交友；B. mistakes错误，make mistakes：犯错；C. money 钱，make money：赚钱；D. room房间，空间，make room：腾空，留点空间。根据Then we’ll buy food for someone in need. 为需要帮助的人们买食物。可知填money；故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。考查形容词辨析。A. cheaper更便宜；B. better更好；C. safer更安全；D. funnier更有趣。根据下文I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.（我希望他们能体验到自己做出改变的能力。）可知“我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。”更符合作者的意图。结合句意可知填better；选B。
【3题详解】
句意：感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A. take a walk 散步；B. do housework 做家务；C. have a rest休息；D. go shopping去购物。根据下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried, “Flowers!”（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。”结合句意可知填go shopping；选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他们都跑向假日植物。考查名词辨析。A. cards卡片；B. camps营地；C. plants植物； D. photos照片。根据上文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried, “Flowers!”（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“他们都跑向假日植物。”结合句意可知填plants；选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我不高兴地说：“你们不能吃花！”考查副词辨析。A. unhappily不高兴地；B. warmly热情地；C. carelessly不小心，马虎地；D. freely无拘无束地，自由地。根据下文After all, it was helpful to buy more food.（毕竟，多买点食物是有帮助的。）可知我不高兴地说：“你不能吃花！”结合句意可知填unhappily；选A。
【6题详解】
句意：“但是夏洛克老师，”一个响亮的声音传来，“我们要花。”考查名词辨析。A. voice嗓音，指人发出的声音，像说话、歌唱或发笑的声音；B. music 音乐 C. sound泛指任何声音；D. noise噪音。结合句意可知填voice；选A。
【7题详解】
句意：她会喜欢这个的。考查人称代词。A. He他；B. I我；C. You你；D. She她。根据下文“我们带着一位孤独多年的贫穷奶奶的地址出发了。”可知此句是“她会喜欢这个的。”结合句意可知填She；选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我们带着一位独居多年的非常贫穷老太太的地址出发了。考查介词。A. At在；B. With带有，带着；C. In在…里；D. After在…里。结合句意可知填with；选B。
【9题详解】
句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。考查形容词辨析。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. fat胖的；C. sad伤心的，悲伤的；D. handsome英俊的。根据上文“独居多年”可知“这个老太太应是悲伤的”；结合句意可知填sad；选C。
10题详解】
句意：当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊喜。考查形容词辨析。A. relaxed感到放松的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的，惊喜。根据下文“透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向花丛。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。”可知“那个女人喜欢花，感到惊喜”；结合句意可知填surprised；选D。
【11题详解】
句意：迈克尔问：“你在树林里的密友是谁？”考查特殊疑问词。 A. Who谁；B. How怎样，如何；C. Why为什么；D. Where在哪里。根据下文这个老太太的回答“The birds. They often fly over for food ___12___ I share my bread with them,”（鸟。他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。）可知问句是“你在树林里的密友是谁？”结合句意可知填Who；选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。考查连词。A. although尽管，虽然；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because；选C。
【13题详解】
句意：透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向那花。考查名词辨析。A. books书；B. flowers花；C. woods 树林；D. rooms房间。根据上文提到艾米把花放在桌子上，她似乎感到惊喜，结合下文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile.（她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。）可知以推断出“透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向那花。”结合句意可知填flowers；选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在我们眼前她变了。考查动词辨析。A. changed变化，改变；B. broken损坏，打碎；C. treated 对待；D. refused拒绝。根据上文刚开始这个老太太满脸愁容，现在开心笑了；可知“在我们眼前她变了。”结合句意可知填changed；选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A. habit习惯；B. ability能力；C. interest兴趣；D. courage勇气。结合句意可知填ability；选B。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
16. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of____.
A. its high price B. its good breakfast
C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings
17. According to the text, people can ____ in Kenya.
A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town
B. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C. see lions, zebras, elephants in East National Park
D. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
18. ____ will most probably be interested in the text above.
A. People who enjoy travelling B. Scientists who study birds
C. Players who are good at running D. People who have a pain in the neck
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A
【解析】
本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。
【16题详解】
题意：全野生酒店是特别的，因为________。考查细节理解。根据文中WHY IT’S SPECIAl：第2句That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window!可知“全野生酒店是特别的，因为可爱的长颈鹿”；故选C。
【17题详解】
题意：根据本文，人们可以在肯尼亚___________。考查细节理解。根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA第1点Cheer on camels-some running the wrong way-at the international Camel Derby in the town of Maralal中in the town of Maralal，可知为骆驼加油在Maralal town，不是在Lamu Old Town，故A错误；B在THINGS TO DO IN KENYA（在肯尼亚要做的事情）没有提到，故B错误； 根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA第2点Go to see lion, zebra, leopards, and elephants in Maasai Park near the border with Tanzania.可知“看狮子、斑马、大象是在Maasai公园，不是在East National 公园”，故C错误；根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA中第3点Bird-watch on the banks Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year可知“人们可以在肯尼亚看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟”；故选D。
【18题详解】
题意：_______很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。考查主旨理解。本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。根据本文主要内容可知“喜欢旅行的人很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。”故选A。
B
“Made in China” is having its moment now—and it’s a fashionable one.
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eye by low price. He told CNN, ” They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.
Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture any more.
“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.
“In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.
“We have to move from making to creating,” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China ’ with ‘Designed in China ’.”
19. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were ____.
A. coats and scarves in Chinese red
B. sweaters and jackets with English words
C. coats and scarves with American symbols
D. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters
20. The underlined word ” They ” in Paragraph 5 refers to ____.
A. Today’s young people in China
B. The workers in Jin Qu’s shop
C. Some famous stars in the West
D. Directors of some Chinese companies
21. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Clothes Brands B. Sports in China
C. Chinese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China
22. The passage above may be taken from a(n) ____.
A. newspaper B. guidebook C. novel D. ad
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。
【19题详解】
题意：2018年9月，李宁公司的新设计是______________。考查细节理解。根据第2段第4句They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.（他们展示了他们新设计的带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。）可知2018年9月，李宁公司的新设计是带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；故选D。
【20题详解】
题意：第5段中下画线单词“they”是指________。考查细节理解。根据上文“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018.（“今天中国的年轻人对中国文化元素（元素）非常着迷。”一家服装购物网站的经理金曲在2018年的文化节上说。）可知此句They like these elements printed on their clothes中的“they”指代“今天中国的年轻人”；故选A。
【21题详解】
题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主旨理解。本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。故这篇文章最好的标题是中国设计；选D。
【22题详解】
题意：上面的文章可能从_____上摘录的。考查主旨理解。A. newspaper报纸；B. guidebook指南，参考手册；C. novel小说；D. ad广告。本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。根据本文主要内容可知本文是新闻报道，可知上面的文章可能从报纸上摘录的。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
C
The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws(吸管), toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.
Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won’t disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.
Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That’s enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference,” Dana Lofflin who started www.strawfree.org said. “Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?”
People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don’t have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes(分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.
23. According to the write, birds die because they ____.
A. eat bottle caps and straws
B. get caught in fishing nets
C. feed on ocean animals
D. have the spoons in India
24. The underlined word “endangers ” in Paragraph 2 probably means ____.
A. brings B. loses C. harms D. saves
25. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ____.
A. introduce some ways to recycle waste
B. tell readers about the problem with plastics
C. compare air pollution and plastic pollution
D. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste
26. From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem ____.
A. is too big for people to solve B. can be solved by recycling alone
C. can be solved, but it won’t be easy D. will have to be solved by future scientists
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
本文讲述了关于塑料问题。塑料废料越来越多。到2050年，他们可能有130亿吨。许多塑料垃圾都能进入海洋。它危及海洋生物。塑料垃圾甚至最终会进入我们吃的食物中。各国政府正正在采取更多的行动。塑料问题是可以解决，但不容易。
【23题详解】
题意：据报道，鸟类死亡是因为__________。考查细节理解。根据第2段第6句Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.（鸟死于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖。）可知“鸟类死亡是因为鸟吃塑料吸管和瓶盖”；故选A。
【24题详解】
题意：第2段中下画线单词“endangers”可能意思是_______。考查词义猜测。A. brings带来；B. loses失去；C. harms伤害；D. saves拯救。根据上文Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.（鲸鱼被塑料渔网捕获。鸟死于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖。）描述可知“此句It endangers ocean life.句意是：它危害海洋生物。”根据句意可知“endangers”可能意思是“harms”；选C。
25题详解】
题意：这篇文章的目的主要是________。考查主旨理解。本文讲述了关于塑料问题。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章的目的主要是告诉读者塑料的问题；故选B。
【26题详解】
题意：从文章中我们可以看出塑料问题_________。考查主旨理解。根据第3段第3句Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem.（虽然工作很辛苦，但仍然是一个可以解决的问题。）可知从文章中我们可以看出塑料问题可以解决，但不容易；故选C。
D
Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.
Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.
| Rena Jose, 2, New York
Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities. |
| Andy Selvam, 55, California
People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they’re not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice. |
| Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon
As humans, we can make our own decisions. I’m not saying it’s safe, but we don’t need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country. |
| Andrew Black, 34, Alaska
This law is a good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over US, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans. |
27. According to the passage, in ____, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.
A. Alaska B. California C. Hawaii D. New York
28. The LA Times did the survey most probably to ____.
A. win the hearts of more readers
B. encourage more states to pass the law
C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving
D. learn about people’s opinions on texting while walking
29. In Rena’s reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by ____.
A. using numbers B. giving examples
C. asking questions D. telling stories
30. Which of the following is Andrew Black’s opinion?
A. Texting is more important than safety.
B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.
C. It’s easy to please everyone when passing a law.
D. Whether to text or not while walking is people’s own choice.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
本文主要谈论过马路发短信的问题。在美国47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。一项2018年的研究报告称，美国有2500多人因走路使用了手机最终住进了医院。夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。洛杉矶时报就此事做了一项调查。
【27题详解】
题意：在_______，人们在过街时发短信是违法的。考查细节理解。根据第2段第2句Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street.（夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。）可知在夏威夷，人们在过街时发短信是违法的。故选C。
【28题详解】
题意：洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了________。考查细节理解。根据第2段第3和4句Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey.（人们认为更多的地方应该接受这样的法律吗？洛杉矶时报做了一项调查。）可知“洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了了解人们对走路时发短信的看法”；故选D。
【29题详解】
题意：在Rena的回复中，她通过_______说明了走路时发短信的危险。考查细节理解。根据表格一第4句For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole可知在Rena的回复中，她通过举例说明了走路时发短信的危险。故选B。
30题详解】
题意：以下哪项是安德鲁·布莱克的观点？考查细节理解。根据表格4第5句It would be safe and good for all Americans.（这对所有美国人都是安全和有益的。）可知安德鲁·布莱克认为这项法律将有助于保护美国人的安全。故选B。
卷Ⅱ
四、任务型阅读
假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动, 请根据其中的一项活动宣传单, 完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。
Hello, everybody! I’m so glad to experience the Sacajawea ___31___ in the town of Cloverport. It’s a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for ___32___ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid ___33___ dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a ___34___. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not ___35___ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!
【答案】31. Festival
32. boys 33. ten/10
34. shop/store
35. allowed
【解析】
本文介绍了Cloverport镇Sacajawea节的活动。
【31题详解】
句意：我很高兴能在Cloverport镇体验Sacajawea节。根据表格中第5点中for the Sacajawea Festival可知“体验Sacajawea节”；故填Festival。
【32题详解】
句意：Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。根据表格中第一点Teen Mr. Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13-16. 可知“Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。”故填boys。
【33题详解】
句意：我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。根据表格中Entry Fee:$10:00/person可知“我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。”故填ten/10。
【34题详解】
句意：他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。根据表格第3点Clothes must be HOMEMADE, shop-bought clothes are not allowed.可知“他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。”故答案是shop/store。
【35题详解】
句意：为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。根据表格第4点NO SMOKING, NO DRINKING &NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the competition.可知“为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。”短语be not allowed to do sth.：不允许做某事；结合句意可知答案是allowed。
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy ___36___(岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very ___37___(不同的) experience.
The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the world’s oldest survival school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very ___38___(热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern ___39___(发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ___40___(尝试) new things if they want to complete the training.
In survival camps at BOSS students don’t just practise camping, hiking or___41___(骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ___42___ (新鲜的)water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ___43___(小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can often give them ___44___ (每件事) they need so survive.
After these people go back to the real world they may never use these skills again. Even if they don’t, at ____45____(至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!
【答案】36. rock
37. different
38. hot 39. inventions
40. try 41. riding
42. fresh 43. knife
44. everything
45. least
【解析】
本文主要介绍犹他州的博尔德户外生存学校。
【36题详解】
句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rock：岩石，rock climbing：攀岩；答案是rock。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验。本词修饰名词可知填形容词；different：不同的，形容词；答案是different。
【38题详解】
句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构，形容词做表语，very后面跟形容词原级；hot：热的，形容词；答案是hot。
【39题详解】
句意：不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。invention：发明，复数inventions，可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用。答案是inventions。
【40题详解】
句意：博尔德户外生存学校的学生很快明白，如果他们想完成培训，努力工作和尝试新事物是很重要的。本句句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.，and连接的两个动词形式应一致，可知and连接前后动词都应使用原形；try：尝试，动词；答案是try。
【41题详解】
句意：在博尔德户外生存学校里，学生们不只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。短语practise doing sth.：练习做某事；or是并列连词，它连接的动词形式应一致；ride：骑，动名词是riding；答案是riding。
【42题详解】
句意：他们学习如何找到饮用的淡水。fresh：新鲜的，fresh water：淡水；答案是fresh。
【43题详解】
句意：他们还学习如何生火，使用刀子和寻找食物吃。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；knife：小刀；答案是knife。
【44题详解】
句意：大自然往往能给他们所需要的一切，所以生存下来。everything：每件事，一切；答案是everything。
【45题详解】
句意：即使他们不这样做，至少他们会一直知道，即使只有几天时间，他们也可以在没有电脑、电力和智能手机的情况下生活！短语at least：至少；答案是least。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I ___46___(be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and ___47___(teacher). It made me very proud.
However, I was a bit sad ___48___ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ___49___(invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. ___50___(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
___51___ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ___52___(relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ___53___ second row.
Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ___54___ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ___55___(I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.
【答案】46. was
47. teachers
48. because/since/as
49. was invited
50. Luckily
51. At 52. relaxed
53. the 54. What
55. me
【解析】
本文作者讲述自己第一次参加舞蹈表演的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：我很兴奋这次我被老师选中了，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。根据上文It was our school’s yearly dancing show.时态是一般过去时，可知本文主要时态是一般过去时。be过去式was和were，本句主语是I单数，可知填was。
【47题详解】
句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用；teacher：教师，复数teachers。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是teachers。
【48题详解】
句意：但是，我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，结合句意可知答案是because/since/as。
【49题详解】
句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据句意可知主语和动词是被动关系，本文时态是一般过去时，故此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成was/were +动词过去分词；invite的过去分词是invited；主语是he,所以用was。答案是was invited。
【50题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐仍然会来看我的节目。副词可以修饰整个句子，一般用逗号与主句隔开；本词修饰整个句子，可知填副词。lucky：幸运的，形容词，副词形式luckily；答案是Luckily。
【51题详解】
句意：在这一天开始的时候，我很紧张。短语at the beginning of：在….开始；注意：句子开头第一个字母要大写，结合句意可知答案At。
【52题详解】
句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我觉得很轻松。feel：感觉，感官系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，过去式felt。relax：放松，休息，动词；形容词有relaxed和relaxing，relaxed：感到放松的，一般修饰人，在句中一般作表语或补语；relaxing：令人放松的，指事物本身具有的特性，一般修饰物，在句子中作表语、定语或补语；本句主语是人，答案是relaxed。
【53题详解】
句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。序数词前使用定冠词the；答案是the。
【54题详解】
句意：它真是个惊喜！考查感叹句，感叹句由what和how引导，what修饰的中心词是名词，how修饰的中心词是副词或形容词。本句修饰名词surprise，可知此感叹句使用what引导。故答案是What。
【55题详解】
句意：看到我父亲，我笑了。短语make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事，make是动词，需接人称代词的宾格形式；I：我，人称代词主格，宾格是me；答案是me。
56.书面表达
71. 假设你是Li Ming， 以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。
要求：1. 考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；
2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数：90~100
【答案】From: LiMing
To: Seb
Subject: Learning Chinese in Quzhou
Hi, Seb,
I’m so glad that you’ll come to live in my city.
To improve Your Chinese quickly. You can go and take a course in a Chinese Language School. It can always help you to speak better and learn more.
Then, try to experience life here in Quzhou. Of course. I’ll take you around Quzhou. We can visit the Confucius Temple. It’s the best way to understand our culture. And you can practice speaking Chinese at the same time. It’s very helpful.
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
LiMIng
【解析】
【详解】本题是书信作文。假设你是Li Ming， 以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。注意电子邮件格式。时态主要是一般现在时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，确定主题，根据Seb的电子邮件，列出提纲。表达要条理清楚，语言规范。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。
【点睛】书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。
评论0