山东省德州市2019年中考英语试题
一、听力测试
(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．
1．A． Thank you．
B． Good night．
C． Just kidding．
2． A． Be active．
B． Open your eyes．
C． OK．I will speak slowly．
3． A．An engineer．
B．You bet．
C．Nothing．
4． A． Nice idea．
B． Here it is．
C． I will miss you．
5． A． Not far from here．
B． About 10 stops．
C． At the third crossing．
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．
6．（1） （2） （3）
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．
7． Which method does Jack prefer？
A． Learning on his own．
B． Working in a group．
C． Studying with teachers’ help．
8． What is the girls grandpa like？
A． Humorous．
B． Brave．
C． Strict．
9． What’s the matter with the woman ‘s daughter？
A． She has a headache．
B． She has a toot hache．
C． She has a stomachache．
10． Where does this conversation probably happen？
A． In a bookshop．
B． In a library．
C． In a restaurant．
11． How does the woman encourage her children to read？
A． She gives them prizes．
B． She reads along with them．
C． She lets them read by themselves．
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．
12．（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？
A．He is just lucky．
B．He knows how to study．
C．Others help him．
（2）How many things does the boy always do？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？
A．A noisy place．
B．A crowded place．
C．A quiet place．
（4）How long does the boy study before a break？
A．Sixty minutes．
B．Thirty minutes．
C．Twenty minutes
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．
13．Jane A． graduate from school and say goodbye to each other
Mark B． win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points
Julia C． be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful
（六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相美信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
14．
| Interview about Dan | |
| School life | Get up at 5 o’ clock and go to the （1）______ |
| Swim from 6 o’clock to（2）______o clock | |
| Go to the gym or go （3）______to relax | |
| Outdoor activities | Make many（4）______who have the same interest |
| Personal hobbies | Not mean
（5）______reading only |
| Help to know the world and understand real life | |
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
1. There are seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole.
A. four
B. three
C. two
D. one
2. Many animals in spring.
A. have babies
B. change color
C. collect food
D. stop growing
3. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in .
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
4. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is in Chinese.
A. 迁徒
B. 寒冷
C. 储藏
D. 冬眠
5. start when the day and night are the same length.
A. Spring and summer
B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter
D. Spring and autumn
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四季的变化以及这些变化对动植物的影响。春天天气越来越暖和，树木和植物开始生长。夏天通常是一年中最温暖和阳光最充足的时间。树和植物上的水果生长得更快，年幼的动物长得更大更强壮。在秋天，树叶变色，一些动物在冬天到来之前开始收集食物。冬天天气更冷，植物和树木停止生长，一些动物开始冬眠。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，在北极的格林兰岛只有两个季节。故答案选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在春天都会有自己的宝宝。故答案选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知，树上的水果在夏天长得更快，故答案选B。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”This is called hibernation.可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个就叫做冬眠。故答案选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”和“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，春天和秋天开始的时候，白天和夜晚都是一样长，故答案选D。
【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第4小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
FROM THE EDITOR
DEAR READERS.
Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine’s first issue（期刊）came out on March3, 1923. Sure, 96 isn’t the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity（ 机会）to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!
We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist（职业记者）now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.
Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual（一年一度的）competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.
I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019﹣2020 school year.
All the best,
6. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its birthday.
A. 96th
B. 100th
C. 23rd
D. 25th
7. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?
A. Take part in the program．
B. Interview political leaders．
C. Choose 10 best students．
D. Report for their magazines．
8. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?
A. Half a year．
B. One year．
C. Two years．
D. Three years．
9. Andrea Delbanco is ．
A. a reader
B. an editor
C. a reporter
D. a student
10. You can find the passage in ．
A. a website
B. a book
C. a novel
D. a diary
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
这是一则招聘小记者的比赛广告。《时代杂志》儿童版迎来了25岁的生日。“儿童记者”也已经运行了很多年。许多以记者身份参加该项目的孩子现在都成了专业记者。有梦想成为一名记者的儿童赶快加入吧，3月15日来自TFK的编辑将通过比赛选出10名最好的学生作为记者。这些记者将会为TFK工作一年。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday！”可知，TIME for KIDS将会庆祝它的25岁生日。故答案选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.可知，编辑将会选择10名最优秀的学生。故答案选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019﹣2020 school year.”可知，这些记者将会为TFK工作一年。故答案选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。从文章开头 FROM THE EDITOR和最后的签名Andrea Delbanco Editorial Director可知，Andrea Delbanco是杂志社的一位编辑。故答案选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，这个是为了杂志和网站招聘小记者的比赛广告，可能出现的地方就应该是在杂志或者网站上。故答案选A。
I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa. “I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn（战乱的） Europe. ” Stand straight, stand tall “meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, “If they could do it， why couldn’t I？””Stand straight, stand tall, “he often reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first． He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight, stand tall, ” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
“Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
11. Alisa often bent her body because ．
A. she lived a hard life
B. she was much taller than other girls
C. she always stood at the back of the line
D. she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade
12. What did Alisa’s grandfather do with her trouble?
A. He laughed at her.
B. He asked her to bend her body
C. He told her to stand straight and tall.
D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
13. Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences .
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends
14. “Stand straight， stand tall” means in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall
B. taking care of yourself
C. being proud of yourself
D. reminding yourself
15. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Stand straight, stand tall
B. My grandfather’s life stories
C. My colorful experiences
D. The help of a friend
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者个子很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮。这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得非常自信。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line.我比其他女孩要高得多，所以我经常在队伍后面弯着腰。可知作者之所以弯腰，是因为自己很高，故答案选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.我爷爷没有嘲笑我。相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他都会告诉我：“挺直腰板，艾丽莎。”可知爷爷不仅没有嘲笑作者，还会鼓励她站直了。故答案选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。可知爷爷的这句话使作者提高了自信，故答案选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨归纳题。根据短文内容可知，作者在不自信的时候，爷爷都会说“Stand straight, stand tall.”这句话是本文的核心内容，教会了作者要自信，故答案选A。
When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar（学者）,first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary（周年纪念）in October, the 599 year﹣ old palace complex（宫殿群）becomes the world’ s busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925.the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.
Embracing（拥抱） the world
“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history.”Christopher Allen from Britain said， “I begin to love its history and culture．”
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的）exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象）everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, you can find more than 10，000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.
Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink always has people lining up（排队）to get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午门）.”I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum, “she said.
16. The current situation of the Forbidden City is that .
A. it has become the world’s busiest museum
B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C. it is closed to all the world except local people
D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits
17. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for years.
A. 70
B. 94
C. 100
D. 599
18. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?
A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.
B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.
C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
19. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through ．
a． the online store on Taodao
b． offline stores
c． history books
d． popular TV shows
A. a， b， d
B. a，b，c
C. b，c，d
D. a，c，d
20. Which is RIGHT according to the passage？
A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.
B. Visitors can leave their footprints（ 脚印） in each area of the museum.
C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.
D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
短文大意：过去紫禁城大多数宫殿都是不允许参观的，现在这座宏伟的古宫殿群将更多地面向公众开放，故宫博物馆总面积的80%向公众开放，到2025年将增加到85%。并且通过线上线下结合的方式吸引更多的年轻人。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“the 599 year﹣old palace complex becomes the world’ s busiest museum.”可知，紫禁城的现状是世界上最忙碌的博物馆。故答案选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中句子“When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925.”可知，故宫博物院成立于1925年，现在是2019年，故宫博物院已经开放了94年。故答案选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子 “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.”和“The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象）everywhere it goes.”可知A、B、D都是故宫博物院能吸引众多海外游客的原因，只有C选项短文没有提及。故答案C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, Some favourite products also go offline和after watching several popular TV shows about the museum可知，现在年轻人可以通过淘宝店、线下店和电视节目了解故宫博物院。故答案选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，现在随着中国的发展，故宫博物院以开放的姿态欢迎全世界的游客。故答案选D。
三、短文还原 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane what’s under the street? “”Oh, just dirt（尘土）,” she replied．” And what is under the dirt? Oh, more dirt. ” she replied.
___21___.So I asked again, “Well, what’s under that? “Oh, nothing﹣I don’t know﹣why are you always asking so many questions? “she asked.
I knew there must be something under that.___22___I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true.
___23___, down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.
I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel（铁锹）, I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）. No one knew what I was doing.___24___.
Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the backyard? ” ___25___.He didn’t laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn’t dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
| A. I knew my secret was out
B. I wasn’t satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world |
【答案】21. B 22. C
23. D 24. E
25. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了作者小时候发生的故事。作者在小的时候总是喜欢问这问那。询问街道下面是什么？泥土下面是什么？再往下面是什么？想知道中国人是不是住在世界的另一边，打算挖穿地球来探个究竟。于是用铁锹在葡萄藤后面的后院挖了个洞，后来这个事情被他的爸爸发现，作者告诉爸爸自己知道要挖多远的距离。
【21题详解】
句意：我对她的回答不满意。根据后句So I asked again.因此我再问了一次。结合选项，此句应说我对她的答案不满意。故答案选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我只想知道是什么。根据前一句I knew there must be something under that.我知道那下面一定有什么东西。结合选项，此句应说我只想知道是什么。故答案选C。
【23题详解】
句意：所以我下定决心要挖下去，穿越世界。根据后一句“down, down, down.”向下，向下，向下。结合选项，此句应说所以我下定决心要继续挖下去，故答案选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我想保守这个秘密，直到我挖出一条路来。根据前一句“No one knew what I was doing.”没有人知道我正在做什么。结合选项，此句应说“我想把它保密，直到我挖完为止。”故答案选E。
【25题详解】
句意：我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。根据前一句Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the back yard?”一天晚上，我父亲问：“后院的那个洞是什么？”结合选项，此句应说我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。故答案选A。
【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。
四、综合填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
| many， two， it， zoo， because， what， only， China， besides， national， history |
With its black﹣ white coat, the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the” ___26___treasure”.___27___name is Panda. The name of”Panda” now refers to（指的是） the giant panda.
In China，___28___the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world﹣ wide tourists.
As the most famous animal of ___29___the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）. It also has___30___chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung FuPanda.
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese ___31___records. the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The” ___32___bears” were giant pandas.
One female panda usually has ___33___one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you’d better go to Chengdu. Why？___34___the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area, Certainly some city___35___also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo. Chongqing Zoo, etc.
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）. More and more people become fans of them.
【答案】26. national
27. Its 28. besides
29. China 30. more
31. history
32. two 33. only
34. Because
35. zoos
【解析】
短文介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫。像长城和兵马俑一样，大熊猫也吸引了全世界的游客前来参观。熊猫被认为是和平的象征，也成为了在中国举行的国际赛事的吉祥物，如2008年北京奥运会吉祥物。大熊猫是世界野生动物基金会（WWF）的标志中最著名的动物。越来越多的人成为它们的粉丝。
【26题详解】
句意：它原产于中国，被誉为“国宝”。考查形容词，treasure为名词，前用形容词修饰，结合语境，它是中国本土的，被骄傲地称为”国宝”，故答案为national“国家的”。
【27题详解】
句意：它名字叫熊猫。考查形容词性物主代词，name前用形容词物主代词，表示“……的”，前文中提及的the animal 动物，因此本句句意为它的名字是熊猫。故答案为Its。
【28题详解】
句意：在中国，除了长城和兵马俑，大熊猫也吸引了世界各地的游客。考查介词，结合语境，此处是表达“除了……，还有”，故答案为besides。
【29题详解】
句意：作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会（WWF）的标志中。考查名词，of后用名词，表示“……的”，大熊猫是中国的国宝，故答案为China。
【30题详解】
句意：在中国举行的国际运动会上，成为吉祥物的可能性也比其他动物都大。考查形容词的比较级，根据than判断要用比较级形式，结合上句，As the most famous animal of China the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）. 作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里。判断本句句意为“它也比其他动物有更多的机会成为中国国际比赛的吉祥物”。故答案为more。
【31题详解】
句意：在日本历史记载中，唐朝送给日本一对熊和七十张毛皮作为国礼。考查名词，结合语境，“唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物”，一定是出现在历史记载中，故答案为history。
【32题详解】
句意：这两只熊就是大熊猫。考查基数词，根据上文“the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan.”唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物。a couple of一对，即两个，故答案为two。
【33题详解】
句意：一只雌性熊猫通常只生一个宝宝。考查副词，根据后面句子“and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway.”而且野生熊猫很难有双胞胎。因此一只雌性熊猫通常只生一个宝宝。故答案为only。
【34题详解】
句意：因为主要的养殖中心都建在这一带。考查连词，结合上文Why？为什么，常用because后跟一个句子来回答，表示原因。故答案为Because。
【35题详解】
句意：当然，一些城市动物园也有大熊猫，如北京动物园、重庆动物园等。考查可数名词复数，根据下句such as Beijing Zoo比如北京动物园，zoo为可数名词，在这里复数，故答案为zoos。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．
| attend， return， set， wake， know， educate， eat， sleep， not do， study， ask |
Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.
Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said. “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They___36___little about home education and thus make mistakes, Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed.
“I ___37___to school next month， and it will help me treat my children in a better way, “said Xiao Cheng jun , a 40﹣year﹣old woman worker. “I decided to do it when I___38___the question. Do you really know your child?
One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he___39___his homework there． Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将） at night while he___40___The noise always___41___him up.
“It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself, “is an old saying.” But it is also the father’s fault if he ___42___his son a bad example, ” said Zhen Yan.
A parent said, I___43___in the parents’ school for one year. After___44___the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”
Do you think your parents know how___45___you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools?
【答案】36. know
37. will return
38. was asked
39. couldn’t do
40. was sleeping
41. woke 42. sets
43. have studied
44. attending
45. to educate
【解析】
父母是孩子的第一位老师，家庭教育非常重要。本文介绍了为了更好的了解并教育他们的孩子，现在许多家长去家长学校学习。
【36题详解】
句意：他们对家庭教育知之甚少，因而犯了错误。结合语境可知此处表示“他们对家庭教育了解甚少”，know“了解”，动词，描述一般现状用一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案填know。
【37题详解】
句意：我下个月就要回学校了，这将有助于我更好地对待我的孩子。return to school返回学校，根据next month可知时态是一般将来时，故答案填will return。
【38题详解】
句意：当我被问到这个问题时，我决定这么做。ask “问”，动词，主语与ask之间是被动关系，句子使用被动语态，结合decided可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数，be动词用was，故答案填was asked。
【39题详解】
句意：一个学生在一篇作文中抱怨说，他的父亲总是在客厅里留着那么多烟雾，以致他不能在那里做家庭作业。结合“客厅里有太多烟雾”可知此处表示“他没法在那里做作业”；not do 不能做，其中not是否定副词，do是动词原形，表示”做”；can 能够，情态动词，时态是一般过去时，此处使用could，它的否定形式是couldn’t，后面接动词原形do，故答案填couldn’t do。
【40题详解】
句意：另一个人写道，他父亲经常在晚上睡觉的时候打麻将，这声音总是把他吵醒。sleep 睡觉，动词；这是while引导的时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故答案填was sleeping。
【41题详解】
句意：另一人写道，他父亲经常在晚上睡觉的时候打麻将，这声音总是把他吵醒。wake 醒，动词；wake sb up 吵醒某人，此处时态是一般过去时，使用它的过去式，故答案填woke。
【42题详解】
句意：但如果他给儿子树立了一个坏榜样，那也是父亲的错。结合语境可知此处表示“但如果他爸爸给他建立不好的榜样，这也是他爸爸的错”，set 建立，动词；根据it is可知if引导的从句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案填sets。
【43题详解】
句意：我在家长学校里学习了一年。此句缺少谓语动词，study 学习，动词，根据for one year可知时态是现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，使用have + studied即可，故答案填have studied。
【44题详解】
句意：上学后，我对我的孩子了解得更多，她也更了解我。根据“我更加了解我的孩子，她也更理解我了”可知此处表示“我入学后”；attend“进入，参加”，动词，介词after后接动词的动名词形式attending，故答案填attending。
【45题详解】
句意：你认为你的父母知道如何正确地教育你吗？根据“你想让他们加入家长学校吗？”可知此处表示“你觉得你父母知道如何正确地教育你吗?”educate“教育”，动词；此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故答案填to educate。
五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities（慈善团体）is a good idea. Charities are organizations（组织）that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.
● Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are：
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所）
☆ cleaning up a park
☆ helping some children.You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
● Fundraising
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are：
☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆ doing sponsored（有赞助的）activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
● Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers．Some ways of donatingare：
☆ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
46. Why is it a great thing to help others? （at least one）
_______________________________________________
47. Which day is the International Day of Charity?
_______________________________________________
48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese
_______________________________________________
49. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures． She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of .（填写序号A或B或C）
A. volunteering
B. fundraising
C. donating
50. Give a proper title to the passage
____________________________________________________
【答案】46. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good．
47. September 5
48. 你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。 49. B
50. Ways to help others.
【解析】
文章介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文：It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.帮助别人是件好事。首先，你可以学到新东西；其次，它也能让你感觉良好。故答案为：First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子 September 5 is the International Day of Charity.9月5日是国际慈善日。可得出答案：September 5。
【48题详解】
英译汉题。teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何去做某事，the children without life skills没有生活技能的孩子，how to take care of themselves如何照顾自己。故答案是：你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据：making cakes or biscuits to sell制作蛋糕或饼干出售，可知这类活动属于捐款活动。玛丽画画赚钱，她把钱捐给慈善机构。这是一种募捐活动方式。故答案选B。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。根据How can you do it？你怎么能做到帮助他人？可知短文主要讲了帮助别人的方式，故答案是：Ways to help others。
六、书面表达
51.假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选．以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息．请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。
| 1. Teachers’ team
（师资） |
①experienced teachers | help us make progress |
| ②friendly head teachers | grow as a person | |
| 2. School facilities
（设施） |
①a big library | read books to learn more |
| ②a playground | do sports | |
| ③some science labs | find something new | |
| 3. School environment
（环境） |
①different kinds of trees and flowers | be clean and beautiful |
| ②safety education classes | protect ourselves | |
| 4. ？ | … | … |
要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3）80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
I’m from No．3 Middle School． My school is making its effort to be a civilized school． Let me introduce it．
There are many experienced teachers in my school． They help us make progress in many ways．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’m from No．3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.
There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways. And our head teacher is very friendly, too. For school facilities, we have a library, you can read books to learn more. You also can do sports in the playground. You can find something new in the science labs. As for our school environment, There are different kinds of trees and flowers. So our school is clean and beautiful. We also have safety education classes, these classes can protect ourselves. Finally, our students are polite , too. It will make our school full of civilization.
Let’s try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇根据表格信息介绍自己学校的材料作文。根据题干要求可知，本篇文章主要使用一般现在时写作。内容包括：1. 师资情况：①有经验的老师帮助我们进步。②班主任和蔼可亲，与人为善。2. 学校设施：①一个大图书馆。②运动场。③一些科学实验室。3. 学校环境：①不同种类的树木和花卉。②安全教育课。4. 谈谈为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事。另外，写作时还需注意语句间的衔接，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。常用的重点句型和短语有make progress，be friendly，as for，try one’s best to do sth，make our school more beautiful。
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