贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷 英语试题
第I卷 选择题
第一大题 听力
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。
第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
7.A.I’m fine. B.OK，mom. C.It’s red.
8.A.It’s Monday. B.It’s sunny. C.It’s May 1lth.
9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks.
10. A.She’s Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla’s.
I1.A.Mapo tofu，please. B.It’s delicious. C.About one spoon.
12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry，Ms. Clark.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
13. Joy’s father will get a on Father’s day.
A.tie B.camera C.jacket
14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.
A.travel with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look after her cousin.
15. The show will start at .
A.7:05 B.7:20 C.7:55
16. The bookstore is on
A.Queen Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street
17. The two speakers are talking in a
A.movie theater B. clothes store C.children’s hospital
18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“ ”.
A.husband and five B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger
第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
19.A.Plastic. B.Silk. C.Cotton.
20.A Four. B.Three. C.Two.
21.A.It’s boring. B.It’s pretty good. C.It’s difficult.
22.A.He’s short and thin. B.He’s tall and strong.C He’s tall and thin.
23.A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth.
24.A.By making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。
25.A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia.
26.A.He was nervous. B.He was ill. C.He was excited.
27.A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30.
28.A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds.
29.A.On the beach. B.At the school. C.On the boat.
30.A It’s wonderful. B.It’s tiring. C.It’s dangerous.
第二大题 单项填空
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
A. \ B. a C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅行,因为每天带来一些新的东西。
这里表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用在元音音素开头的单词前面。lifelong是辅音音素开头的单词这里用不定冠词a。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
2.“Dad， my bike is broken. I use yours?”
“Sure!It’s in the backyard.”
A. Must B. Should C. May
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了，我可以用用你的吗？——当然，它在后院。
A. Must必须；B. Should应该；C. May可以。根据下文Sure!It’s in the backyard.可知这里是请求允许。用情态动词may。根据题意，故选C。
3.The People’s Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We’ll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A. in在……，后跟一天中的上午，下午或晚上，或跟某年某月某个季节；B. on在，后跟具体的日期，或节日或星期几；C. at后跟具体的时间点。October 1st，1949.是具体的日期，这里用介词on。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。
例句：Can you finish the work in two days？你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？
1. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：
at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day（在一天的这个时候）。
2. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：
in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21stcentury（21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。
3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：
on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等
4.Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿服务使世界更加温暖，即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。
A. make使，制作；动词原形；B. makes使，制作；C. was making使，制作，过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference可知，空格处应该用一般现在时，这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。
5.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A. which B. what C. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。
6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯。
A. to turn off关掉，动词不定式；B. turning off关掉，现在分词或动名词形式；C. not to turn off不要关掉，动词不定式的否定形式。根据上文To live a low-carbon life可知这里是记着去做某事。remember to do sth.表示记着去做某事，这件事还未做；根据题意，故选A。
7.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”
“Yes. I watch every day.”
A. one B. it C. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ed，你喜欢董卿主持的《读者》吗？——是的，我每天观看它。
A. one一个，同类事物中的一个；B. it它，上文提到单数名词，下文再次提到用代词it代替，指同名同物；C. them他们。这里是说上文提到的《读者》,这里用it。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】it指前面提到过的问题本身 eg.I bought a pen.It’s a good pen.
2.that特制前面提到的名词,that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物,而是同类事物.多用于事物的比较,避免重复。
one用于泛指前面提到过的名词 eg.Your pen is good.I want to buy one.
it可用作无人称代词,指时间,自然现象（天气,气候,明暗等）,距离,量度,价值etc.
8.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.
A. but B. so C. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国将10月16日定为世界粮食日，以告诉人们重视粮食并更多地关心饥饿问题。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. and和，又。珍惜食物和更多关心饥饿问题是并列关系，这里用and连接。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】but表前后是转折关系。但是,而。
and表并列关系,前后成分要一致,并且词意也要并列。
so表因果,so前面原因,so后面结果。
9.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.
A. will be built B. should be built C. was built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：湘潭茶馆是贵州省著名的茶馆，它是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。
A. will be built将被建造；一般将来时被动语态；B. should be built应该被建造；含情态动词被动语态；C. was built被建造，一般过去时态，被动语态。根据语境可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
10.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.
A. the most important B. important C. more important
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受其中的乐趣。
A. the most important最重要的；B. important重要的；C. more important更重要的。根据下文to learn something and have fun.可知这里是说最重要的是，这里用形容词的最高级。根据题意，故选A。
11.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It one of China’s national treasures.
A. becomes B. became C. has become
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，二胡大师们都在演奏和赞美《二泉映月》，它已经成为中国的国宝之一。
A. becomes变成；一般现在时态；B. became变成，一般过去时态；C. has become已经变成，现在完成时。根据all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue语境可知这里强调的是结果，所以用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
12.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.
A. Third B. fourth C. fifth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在每年四月，一年中的第四个月开始。
A. Third第三；B. fourth第四；C. fifth第五。根据There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April可知April是一年的第四个月，the fourth____ month of the year.一年中的第四个月。根据题意，故选B。
13.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”
“ excellent she is!”
A. What an B. What C. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一。她是多么优秀呀！
这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，excellent是形容词这里用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】由”how”引导的感叹句：”how”意为”多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+….
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
14.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about .
A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何戒烟。
这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC，这里是how引导的宾语从句，how he can make it他怎样能做到。根据题意，故选A。
15.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.
A. though B. unless C. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。
A. though尽管，虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。
第三大题 情景交际
第一节 从方框中选出各句的最佳应答。
16. What will the future be like?
17. How much are these socks?
18. Could I go out for dinner today?
19. The Great Wall is really fantastic
20. Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann?
| A.Fifteen dollars.
B.She has big eyes. C.That should be OK. D.Yes, she’s very nice. E.I do agree. I’ve been there. F.There will be world peace. |
【答案】16. F 17. A
18. C 19. E
20. D
【解析】
【16题详解】
What will the future be like?将来是什么样？可知下文是There will be world peace.将是世界和平。故选F
【17题详解】
How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱？可知下文是Fifteen dollars.15美元。故选A。
【18题详解】
Could I go out for dinner today?今天我能出去吃晚饭吗？可知下文是That should be OK.那应该很好。故选C。
【19题详解】
The Great Wall is really fantastic长城真得很迷人。可知下文是I do agree. I’ve been there.我同意，我已经去过那里了。故选E。
【20题详解】
Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? Ann，你的妹妹和你一样友好吗？可知下文是Yes, she’s very nice.是的，她是非常好的。根据题意，故选D。
第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B:____21____
A:It was great！You know，I wanted to see the Beijing Opera， so she took me there.____22____
B:Did you understand the opera?
A:No，it was difficult to understand the words.___23___
B:How long did you stay?
A: We planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hour.
B:____24____
A:Yes，it was interesting–that’s the main thing.___25___I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.
B:Yes,He’s a great writer. He’s especially famous for his play Teahouse.
| A. How was it?
B. Did you enjoy it? C. But we couldn’t understand it D. We drank tea and watched an opera E.I hope to understand more next time. F. But actors and actresses are excellent. |
【答案】21. A 22. D
23. F 24. B
25. E
【解析】
【分析】
这个对话是玲和作者昨天晚上去老舍的茶馆的对话。
【21题详解】
根据下文It was great！可知上文是How was it?它怎么样？故选A。
【22题详解】
根据上文You know，I wanted to see the Beijing Opera， so she took me there.可知下文是We drank tea and watched an opera我们喝茶观看京剧。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据上文No，it was difficult to understand the words.可知下文是But actors and actresses are excellent.但是男女演员很棒。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据下文Yes，it was interesting–that’s the main thing.可知上文是Did you enjoy it?你喜欢它吗？故选B.
【25题详解】
根据上文Yes，it was interesting–that’s the main thing可知下文是I hope to understand more next time. 我希望下次能了解更多。故选E。
【点睛】1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络
2、划出句子中的关键词
3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇
4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号
在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。
第四大题 完形填空
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some___26___to help solve this problem.
First，make a list of the things you and your parents____27____about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require____28____to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them____29____，so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you ___30___them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once____31____like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their___32___. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
26. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks
27. A. disagree B. worry C. talk
28. A. everything B. nothing C. something
29. A. excited B. angry C. tired
30. A. order B. expect C. invite
31. A. young B. brave C. confident
32. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了许多年轻人在和父母交流中有问题，文中提出了一些好的建议。
【26题详解】
句意：有一些建议可以帮助解决问题。
A. abilities能力；B. suggestions建议；C. tasks任务。根据to help solve this problem可知是解决问题的建议。根据题意，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：首先，列出你和你父母最不同意的事情。
A. disagree不同意；B. worry担心；C. talk交谈。根据文中make a list of the things可知这里是说你父母不同意的事情。根据题意，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你要求一切顺其自然对你没有好处。
A. everything一切；B. nothing没什么； C. something某些东西。根据上文It is no good for you to require可知这里是说一切的事情。根据句意，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：记住，长时间工作会使他们疲劳，所以要耐心对待他们。
A. excited激动的；B. angry生气的；C. tired累人的。根据下文so be patient with them.可知上文是说使他们累。根据句意，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你还没有准备好去听他们的话，你怎么能期待他们会听你的呢？
A. order点，命令；B. expect期待；C. invite邀请。根据下文if you are not ready to listen to them?可知这里是说期待。短语expect sb. to do sth.表示期待某人做某事。根据句意，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：此外，你的父母曾经和你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。
A. young年轻的；B. brave勇敢的；C. confident自信的；根据下文so they understand your situation better than you expect可知这里是说曾经像你那么年轻。根据句意，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。
A. reasons原因；B. hobbies爱好； C. secrets秘密；根据上文Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry.可知上文是找出他们的原因。故选A。
B
A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn’t hear anything.He was born deaf. Although people____33____him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might____34____him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.
However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack’s birthday, everyone in town would____35____earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldn’t hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you
cant hear anything. They also___36___4_ that Jack had many skills.
On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole____37____side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any___38___that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was___39___7_ just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack’s true___40___. They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
33. A. missed B. liked C. refused
34. A. lose B. control C. hurt
35. A. wear B. buy C. bring
36. A. promise B. imagined C. learned
37. A. new B. wrong C. crazy
38. A. choice B. problem C. chance
39. A. hardly B. partly C. really
40. A. friend B. nature C. level
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Jack的聋哑人，人们是如何如何了解他，走进他的内心。
33题详解】
句意：虽然人们很喜欢他，但他们对待他的方式也与其他人大不相同。
A. missed错过；想念；B. liked喜欢；C. refused拒绝。根据下文they also treated him much differently than other people.可知这里是尽管人们非常喜欢他。根据题意，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：其他孩子担心在一起玩的时候会伤害他。
A. lose失去；B. control控制；C. hurt伤害。根据上文The other children worried可知下文是说可能会伤害到他。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：在杰克的生日那天，镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞，这样他们也听不到任何声音。
A. wear戴，穿；B. buy买；C. bring带来。根据下文so that they couldn’t hear anything either.可知上文是说带着耳塞。根据题意，
故选A
【36题详解】
句意：他们还了解到杰克有很多技能。
A. promise答应，承诺；B. imagined想象；C. learned学习，了解。根据下文that Jack had many skills.可知这里是说他们了解到。根据题意，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：那天，没有人认为杰克只是一个聋子，人们看到了他全新的一面。
A. new新的；B. wrong错误的；C. crazy疯狂的。根据上文On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person可知下文是说人们看到他全心的一面。根据句意，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：在沉默的那一天，人们开始了解杰克的真正问题。
A. choice选择；B. problem问题；C. chance机会。根据下文They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.可知这里是说真正的问题。根据题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：最后，他真的和其他小男孩一样。
A. hardly几乎不；B. partly部分地；C. really真地。根据下文just like any other little boy.可知这里是说真得想其他的任何一个小男孩了。根据句意，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：在沉默的那天，人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。
A. friend朋友； B. nature自然；本性； C. level水平。根据下文They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.可知，这里是说Jack真是的本性。根据题意，故选B。
第五大题 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。
In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia–that’s bad luck.
When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’ t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.
41. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family’s home.
B. In China，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.
C. In Russia，it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
42. What does the underlined word”interrupt”mean in Chinese?
A. 跟随 B. 打断 C. 附和
43. What is the correct order of the subheadings( 小标题)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?
①Eating out ②In the home
③Body language ④Face-to-face communication
A. ②③④① B. ④①②③ C. ③④①②
44. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners C. Public Rules
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了许多人喜欢到国外旅行，文中讲述了出国前必须了解在不同情境下的言行举止是否得体。
【41题详解】
细节理解。根据文中In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,可知，在俄罗斯，在门口和人握手是不礼貌的。选项C的说法是正确的。故选C。
【42题详解】
词句猜测。根据下文Japanese people while they are talking to you.可知，日本人和你交谈时，打断他们是不礼貌的。Interrupt的意思是“打断”。故选B。
【43题详解】
段落大意。通读第二段可知讲述了身体语言；第三段是面对面交谈；第四段是在外面吃；第五段是在家的时候。根据题意，故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，作者主要是想告诉我们“入乡随俗”的道理。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.谚语“入乡随俗”。故选C。
【45题详解】
标题归纳。通读整篇短文主要讲述了在不同国家，要适合不同国家的风俗。也就是“文化的冲击”。故选A。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。
B
What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to beair traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.
Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with excitingpossibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plasticThey build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companiesalready use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medicalcompanies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
46. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Environmental protection.
B. The world of tomorrow.
C. Advantages of technology.
47. What do we learn from the passage?
A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems
B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.
C. The flying cars won’t bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.
48. What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)
A. 
B. 
C. 
49. What does the underlined word”they ” refer to?
A. Car companies.
B. 3D print.
C. Body parts.
50. We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.
A. doesn’t care B. feels hopeful C. feels disappointed
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了关于未来世界的两个预测。
【46题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了未来的世界是什么样子。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断。通读整篇短文可知，由于科技的发展，未来的私人飞车和三维打印技术可能会带来一些问题。故选A。
【48题详解】
篇章结构。通读整篇短文可知，短文第一段是总结提出未来的世界的预测；第二段和第三段本别介绍了两项科技带来的优缺点；最后一段总结概括。故选A。
【49题详解】
词句猜测。根据上文3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic可知下文中they指的是“3D打印机”。故选B。
【50题详解】
观点态度。根据文中Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.可知，作者对未来科技生活充满希望。故选B。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。
How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?___51___For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.___52___ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.____53____
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.___54___ It can also be very social.
If you don’t want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.____55____You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
【答案】51. C 52. F
53. B 54. E
55. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要是鼓励人们运动并对如何运动提出了建议。
【51题详解】
根据下文For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.可知上文是有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据下文This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy.可知上文是每天我们许多人花费7个小时或更多仅仅坐在一个椅子上。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据上文Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.可知下文这能快走或在平地上骑自行车。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据上文Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field可知下文是加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据下文You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.可知上文是尝试和家人或朋友一起去。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第六大题 基础知识与运用
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. Nothing is a waste if we have a________(create)mind.
57. The best things in life_______(be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.
58. The______(able)won’t feel lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
59. China has made great_______(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.
60. Guiyang is developing so_______(quick)that more and more graduates choose to work.
【答案】56. creative
57. are 58. disabled
59. achievements
60. quickly
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：如果我们有创造性的思维，没有什么是浪费。
mind是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰名词，creative的意思是“有创造性的”，根据句意，故填creative。
【57题详解】
句意：生活中最好的东西是免费的，比如微笑、爱和美好的回忆。
主要是The best things是复数，be动词用复数are。根据句意，故填. Are。
【58题详解】
句意：如果每个人都能做点什么来帮助残疾人，他们不会感到孤独。disabled的意思是“残疾的”，the+形容词表示一类人，the disabled表示残疾的人们。根据句意，故填disabled。
【59题详解】
句意：中国对外开放以来取得了巨大成就。
短语make great achievements表示取得伟大的成就。根据句意，故填achievements。
【60题详解】
句意：贵阳发展如此之快，越来越多的毕业生选择了工作。这里是副词修饰动词，quick的副词是quickly，意思是“快速地”，根据句意，故填quickly。
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
61. Scientists_________are working together to find a cure for AIDS.
62. Everyone _________something, but some people are truly talented.
63. It’s very hard for the climbers to________air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.
64. The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is______the Chinese nation.
65. ______,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the”Belt and Road”.
【答案】61. around the world
62. is good at
63. take in
64. a symbol of
65. In fact
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：世界各地的科学家正在共同努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。
around the world表示全世界。根据句意，故填around the world。
【62题详解】
句意：每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人确实很有天赋。
短语be good at…表示擅长……。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据句意，故填is good at。
【63题详解】
句意：当攀岩者接近珠穆朗玛峰的顶部时，他们很难吸入空气。It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……；短语take in表示吸入。根据句意，故填take in。
【64题详解】
句意：龙在中国节日中起着重要作用，是中华民族的象征。短语a symbol of…表示……的象征。故填a symbol of。
【65题详解】
句意：事实上，许多国家希望与中国建立贸易关系，因“一带一路”。短语in fact表示事实上。根据句意，故填In fact。
第七大题 任务型阅读
第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。
Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert， the largest desert in the world. It covers 11countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
In the Sahara， temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day， the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C. But it is very cold at night， the coldest time is at 4 am， when temperatures fall to -1°C.
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.
Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold
rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of
food slowly.
It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
66. The Sahara, the world’s largest desert, is more than_______in size.
67. In the Sahara. The_______between the day and the night is pretty big.
68. In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us_______are necessary for our survival in the Sahara.
69. We should _______at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara.
70. In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find_____to sleep at night.
【答案】66. 9 million square kilometers
67. difference in temperature
68. warm clothes and a blanket
69. drink some water
70. a warm and safe place
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠，文中介绍了它的地理特征和气候温差。
【66题详解】
根据文中the largest desert in the world. It covers ll countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.可知，900万平方公里。故填9 million square kilometers。
【67题详解】
根据文中In the Sahara， temperatures are very different during the day and at night可知，昼夜温差很大故填difference in temperature。
【68题详解】
根据文中Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.可知，warm clothes and a blanket暖和的衣服和毯子。故填warm clothes and a blanket。
【69题详解】
根据文中Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible.可知，我们应该每小时至少喝一次水，并努力使我们的水在撒哈拉地区能持续更长时间。故填drink some water
【70题详解】
根据文中Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.可知，找一个暖和和安全的地方。
故填a warm and safe place。
第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。
History is still a compulsory(必修的) subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Other people say that we should spend the money on teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.
On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils’ reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.
In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should teach children about the past because the advantages of teaching the subject go beyond the contest of the classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create well-educated generation.
71. ___________
72. ___________
73. ___________
74. ___________
75. ___________
【答案】71. Should we teach history?
72. more useful subjects
73. moves a country forward
74. (to)understand the culture and background
75. (to) make progress
【解析】
这篇文章主要讲述了反对和支持学校历史教学的一些观点。
【71题详解】
根据文中History is still a compulsory(必修的) subject at lower levels andpupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is anongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history.可知这篇短文主要是讨论了我们应该教历史课吗？故填Should we teach history?
【72题详解】
根据文中.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful.可知，许多学生认为历史是不那么有趣的学校科目之一，政府应该把时间和金钱花在更有用的科目上。这里是说更有用的科目。故填more useful subjects。
【73题详解】
根据文中Other people say that we should spend the money on teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy.可知，其他人说，我们应该花费一些钱去教科学，因为这可以推动一个国家前进，并有利于经济发展。故填moves a country forward。
【74题详解】
根据文中Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in可知，这里是是说它帮助小学生们理解他们生活在这个社会的文化和背景。故填(to)understand the culture and background。
【75题详解】
根据文中Finally, it also improves pupils’ reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students可知，它帮助小学生们在写作和阅读方面取得进步。故填(to) make progress。
第八大题 写作
学习是追求梦想的必然过程。勇于克服困难、永不言弃、善于规划是每个学习者都需要具备的宝贵品质。
第一节 回答问题
请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
76. What problem did you have with your schoolwork?
77. Who did you talk to about the problem?
78. What advice did you get?
79. How did you deal with the problem?
80. What’s your plan for your future？
【答案】76. I’m not good at math.
77. I talk to my parents about the problem.
78. My parents told me that I should study hard.
79. I did more math exercises after class and asked the teacher for help if I had problems.
80. I will study maths harder.
【解析】
【76题详解】
上文是问你的学业什么问题?可知我不擅长数学。故填I’m not good at math.
【77题详解】
上文是问你和谁谈论这样的问题？回答我父母谈论这个问题。故填I talk to my parents about the problem.
【78题详解】
上文是问你得到来什么建议？下文回答是我父母。故填My parents told me that I should study hard.
【79题详解】
上文问你怎么解决这个问题，下文是我做更多的数学练习。故填I did more math exercises after class and asked the teacher for help if I had problems.
【80题详解】
上文问你的计划是什么？回答是更加努力学习数学。故填I will study maths harder.
第二节 书面表达
81.【卷号】2239054062428160
【题号】2243742310350848
【题文】
假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。
要求如下：
1.重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；
2.邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；
3.不得出现真实的个人信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’m going to graduate from junior high school. Looking back on three years of junior high school life, there are many gains and difficulties. I have many difficulties in learning English.At the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.I am about to start high school life, I will continue to work hard, I hope you bravely face junior high school life, have a happy junior high school life.
【解析】
【详解】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。运用适当的短语表达中心思想，增加作文的可读性。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点睛】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语,如:So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.，这些文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
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