湖北省黄冈市 2019年中考英语试题
第I卷选择题
一、听力测试
第一节
听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 每个句子读两遍。
第二节
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C.Sunny.
7. What will the boy do tomorrow?
A. Go swimming. B. Read books. C. Play the guitar.
听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What sports can Bob play?
A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C.Volleyball.
9．What is Jane good at?
A. Drawing pictures. B. Telling stories. C.Singing.
听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Who did the girl go to Guizhou with last month?
A. Her family. B. Rick. C.Her classmates.
11. What did the boy do last month?
A. Went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Took quite a few photos.
C. Stayed at home to read and relax.
听第9段对话，回答第12、13 、14小题。
12. Which class were they in?
A. Class l. B. Class 2. C.Class 8.
13.Who used to be quiet in class?
A. Steve. B. Gina. C.The teacher.
14.What is Gina more interested in now?
A. Piano. B. schoolwork. C.Sports.
听第10段对话，回答第15、l6、l7小题。
15.Why can’t the woman find the way?
A. Huangzhou has changed a lot.
B.She is too old to remember the way.
C. She has never been to Huangdlou before.
16.Why doesn’t the woman’s daughter come to meet her?
A. She is too busy.
B. She doesn’t know her mother will come.
C. She is ill in hospital.
17. Where does the woman’s daughter work?
A. At the train station. B. In the Children’s hospital. C. In a school.
听第11段对话，回答第18、1 9、20小题。
18.When does Linda have to be home on school nights?
A. By 10:00 p.m. B. By 5:15 p.m. C. By 5:30 p.m.
19.What does Linda usually do on Sunday?
A. Does her homework. B. Plays the piano. C.Goes to schoo1.
20.What can Linda do with friends on weekends?
A. Hang out after school. B. Eat out. C.Go to the movies.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21, Where does Mr. Zhang work?
A.1n a factory. B. In a police station. C.In a school.
22, How many storybooks does Mr. Zhang have?
A. About 200. B. About 2,000. C.About 500.
23, What does Mr. Zhang like to paint?
A. Flowers. B. Storybooks. C.Animals.
24. What does Mr. Zhang look like?
A. He is very tall. B. He is very friendly. C.He is short.
25. Who often plays ping – pong with Mr. Zhang?
A. His friends.
B. Zhang Lingling.
C. Zhang Lingling and her brother.
二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody I taught____．
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —杰克，你游得很好。谁教你的？ — —没有人。我自学的。A. I我，主格代词；B. me我，宾格动词；C. myself我们自己，反身代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。结合语境：— —谁教你的？— —没有人。可知，杰克是自学的游泳，因此teach后跟反身代词，teach oneself“自学”的意思。故选C。
2.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no____ but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？ — —恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。结合语境：We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知，由于错过了末班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。故选D。
3.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.
A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —迈克的鼓敲得真棒！— —当然了。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。A. talented有才能的，形容词的原级；B. more talented更有有才能的，比较级；C. less talented缺乏才能的，比较级；D. the most talented最有才能的，最高级。由句中的比较连词than可知，本题应该用形容词的比较级，排除A/D；根据Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. 迈克的鼓敲得真棒！— —当然了。可知，迈克在敲鼓这方面是有天赋的。故选B。
4.—I don’t know how to____the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —我不知道如何处理旧书。 — —为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal with处理；符合语境。故选C。
5.—Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。 — —她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。
6.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！ — —对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
7.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?
—It’s____wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你觉得新电影《漫游地球》怎么样？ — —太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
8.—I don’t know___ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
— How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
A. what should I do B. when should I go
C. what I should do D. when I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？ — —参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？本题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。故选C。
9.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？ — —我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
10.—The game is too hard for me. I will ctertainly lose.
— _______. You should never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon me?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。 — —加油！在你尝试之前，你不应该说不。A. Forget it! 算了吧，表达不用谢，不要挂在心上；B. Come on! 加把劲，用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为：加油；C. I’m sorry. 表示道歉，意为：对不起；很抱歉。D. Pardon me? 原谅我，请再说一次；当别人说话你没听清楚时，请求对方再说一遍时，你就可以说 Pardon me？根据The game is too hard for me. 和句子You should never say no before you try.可知，这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言，因此选择Come on! 加油；用于鼓励队员。故选B。
三、完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．When he checked the online wallet of his We chat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6,500 yuan for a___11___pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ____12____ According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He___13___the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby___14___.
When he___15___to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he____16____what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
Just at that time, the traveler____17____made the payment came downstairs. She was ___18___ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time___19___the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.
She was____20____more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and ____21____her all her extra（额外的）money.
____22____is true that the traveler had a wonderful _____23_____ of using Wechat. “ I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “______24______some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday______25______the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”
11. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan
12. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise
13. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up
14. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant
15. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed
16. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested
17. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
18. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised
19. A. use B. using C. used D. to use
20. A. very B. even C. quite D. too
21. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent
22. A. It B. That C. He D. This
23. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation
24. A. As B. From C. At D. For
25. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了中国好的哥— —张鹏的事迹。张鹏是一名西安的中国出租车司机。一次在查看微信钱包时，发现一位乘客把65元的车费，错点成了6500元。张鹏猜测这是个失误。于是就联系了乘客，在未取的联系的情况下，亲自去了客人住的旅馆。就在他与前台服务员解释来意的时候，付款的旅客下楼来了。张鹏说明了来意，这使得该乘客很意外。令她更吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。本文体现了中国的哥的伟大与无私，值得我们学习和尊重。
【11题详解】
句意：当他查看他的微信应用软件的在线钱包时，他发现一位乘客把65元的车费，错点成了6500元。pay名词，前面应该用一个能修饰pay的形容词，选项A，65元，不能修饰名词；选项B为复合形容词，65-yuan，65元的，可以修饰名词pay；选项C，人民币的单位yuan不可数，yuans的写法错误，排除；选项D，65不用序数词，也不用加the。所以本题的正确答案为B。
【12题详解】
句意：张鹏猜测付款是个失误。A. mistake失误；B. question问题；C. fool蠢人；D. praise赞扬。根据That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. 这意味着乘客支付了大约950美元，但实际上，乘客只需要支付9.50美元。可知，张鹏猜测这次付款是个失误。因此应该选择mistake失误；符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. cheered up 振作起来；B. put up张贴；C. picked up拾起，接人；D. looked up查找。根据Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．张鹏是西安的一名中国出租车司机。和from the train station从火车站，可以推知，张鹏在火车站是为了接乘客，因此选择picked up拾起，接人；符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. station 火车站；B. hotel旅馆；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant饭店。根据When he___5___to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知，张鹏是把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当张鹏给这四位外国旅客打电话没有打通时，他直接去了他送他们去的酒店。A. succeeded成功；B. forgot忘记；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失败。根据Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. 张鹏直接去了酒店找他们。说明张鹏的电话没有打通，因此选择failed失败。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员解释了发生了什么事。A. explained解释；B. asked问；C. understood理解；D. suggested建议。根据Then in the hotel he____6____what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. 然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员_______发生了什么事。结合选项和实际情况可知，酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的，所以应该选择explained解释；符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：就在那时，付款的旅客下楼来了。A. whom谁，做宾语； B. who谁，做主语；C. whose谁的，做定语； D. which哪一个，做宾语，先行词应该是物。本题的先行词the traveler，是指人，因此选项D错误；分析句子结构可知，本题是主语的位置，因此用先行词who来引导。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她听到自己的错误感到惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. glad高兴的；C. angry发怒的；D. surprised感觉意外的。结合语境可知，当女孩听到自己的错误时，应该是感到很意外的。故选surprised感觉意外的。所以答案为D。
【19题详解】
句意：这是她第一次访问中国城市，她说这也是她第一次使用在线支付功能来支付乘车费用的。A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为的动词不定式。第一次去做某事：the first time to do sth.；因此本题应该选择动词不定式。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. very非常；B. even甚至；C. quite相当；D. too又；还。本题考查even的用法。even 表示原来的就够…..的了。而这一个比它还要更加……；结合语境：当女孩听到自己的错误时，感到惊讶了一次，这次张鹏拒绝得到报酬，就更令她惊讶了，因此用even来修比较级more surprised。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. got得到；B. returned 退还；C. cost花费；D. spent用，花。结合句子Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬），张鹏拒绝得到报酬，可以推知，张鹏是把所有的额外的钱都还给了她。这样就符合语境了。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. It它；B. That那个；C. He他；D. This这个。本题考查句型：It is true that…，确实……，的确……；it 在这里做形式主语，that所引导的句子做真正的主语，所表达的是 that所引导的句子所发生的事情是真的。所以本题选择A。
【23题详解】
句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. trip旅游；B. examination考试；C. experience体验；D. vacation假期。根据the traveler had a wonderful __13___ of using Wechat. 旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的_______。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择experience体验；符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：“我简直不敢相信，”女旅行者说。“对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想，950美元是一大笔钱。”A. As作为；B. From从…起；C. At在(某处)；D. For为了；对……来说。for用于表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。本题考查的就是for的这种用法。语境是：对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：昨天我很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。我真的很感激。A. because因为；B. because of因为，由于，{说明：①because of是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句（但不是直接接从句）。②because of一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because of短语在句中可用作表语。} C. even if尽管；D. if如果。句子the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. 是一个从句，因此不能用because of引导；结合语境可知，女旅行者兴奋的原因是因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。所以应该选择because因为；符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题考查名词辨析。句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. station 火车站；B. hotel旅馆；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant饭店。根据When he___5___to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知，张鹏是把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。故选B。第6小题是考查动词辨析。句意：然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员解释了发生了什么事。A. explained解释；B. asked问；C. understood理解；D. suggested建议。根据Then in the hotel he____6____what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. 然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员_______发生了什么事。结合选项和实际情况可知，酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的，所以应该选择explained解释；符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)
In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.”
Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It’s not so wobbly(摆动的) now, we needn’t go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.
After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.”
Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim.
They had to wait in the waiting room.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.
Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.”
Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.
Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore.
26. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _ .
A. her mom B. the doctor
C. her teeth D. the people in the town
27. Rose forget about her tooth after ________.
A. five months B. many years C. several hours D. five weeks
28. The doctor gave Rose _ after he pulled her tooth out.
A. a book B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth
29. According to the passage, the doctor was a man.
A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了一位名叫罗斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。一天，她的一颗牙齿在动。她妈妈看到了。对她说：“你的一颗牙齿在动，你需要去看蒂姆医生。”这次罗斯拒绝了。五个星期后，妈妈又检查了她的牙齿，牙齿更加不稳，所以她说，“该去看医生了。”这次无法拒绝了。罗斯虽然很害怕，但是他们不得不在候诊室等候。轮到她时，她的心脏跳动得很快。她走进蒂姆医生的房间看见他在笑。当她睁开眼睛的时候，她看到蒂姆医生拿着她的牙齿，微笑着。罗斯笑了。然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。从那时起，罗斯就不再害怕医生了。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. 可知，她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. 可知，五个星期后，罗丝忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由句子Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.可知，然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. careless粗心的；D. shy害羞的。根据句子He was smiling. 他在笑。和句子Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. 然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。可以推测出蒂姆医生是很善良的。故选A。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
(2)
Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream he didn’t want to continue working for the court.
One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲日 》 ). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
30. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather?
A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer.
31. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?
A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics.
32. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ .
A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu
C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor
33. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?
A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.
C. His long traveling. D. Curing a lot of people.
34. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Li Shizhen’s life. B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life.
C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D. Li Shizhen’s book.
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A
【解析】
本文介绍了李时珍的生活。李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。但是李时珍的父亲想让他从政。于是李时珍就为考试而学习，并通过了国家级考试，但他永远无法通过帝王考试。当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。尽管他实现了他父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为医院工作。一年后，他离开了朝庭，重新当了医生。他花了27年写了闻名的《本草经》这本书。这是一本非常成功的书。现在它仍然是中国最重要的医学书籍之一。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。A. An official. 一位官员；B. A prince. 一位王子；C. A country doctor. 一位乡村医生；D. A writer. 一位作家。根据Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. 可知，李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生，他带着一袋药草和药物到农村行医，治好了很多人。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。A. To be a doctor. 做一名医生。B. To write a book. 写一本书。C. To be a prince. 做一名王子。D. To enter politics. 进入政界。根据Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政).可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). 可知，当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由句子Li Shizhen, was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲日 》. 可知，李时珍，以其著作《本草经》而闻名。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。A. Li Shizhen’s life. 李时珍的生活。B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. 李时珍的祖父的生活。C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. 李时珍的父亲的生活。D. Li Shizhen’s book. 李时珍的书。根据短文的第一段Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年出生于湖北启春。可知，本文介绍了李时珍的生活。故选A。
(3)
In the state of Qin (秦国 ) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.
But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.
Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).
35. What did Shang Yang do?
A. A statesman. B. A king.
C. An emperor. D. A soldier.
36. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?
A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition
C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.
37. Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last?
A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn’t enough time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
38. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean?
A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.
C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.
39. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?
A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of China appeared.
C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了商鞅。商鞅是秦国的一位政治家。为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。但这些改革起初并不容易实施。为了让人们相信他，商鞅想出了一个主意。他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。并大声说：“谁把这根杆子带到北门谁就会会得到10块金币。”起初，没有人向前。他们都认为商鞅是在开玩笑。由于没人肯出来做，于是他把奖励增加到50块金币。 这次，人群中出现了一个人。他把杆子扛在肩上，走到北门。为了信守诺言，商鞅给了那人50块金币。此后，人们对商鞅信任有加，他们相信他是信守诺言的人。于是商鞅就开始实行他的改革，人民也跟着他。在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war. 他是一位政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。可知，商鞅是一位政治家。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” 他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。许多人来看他和杆子。然后，在人群面前，商鞅大声说：“把这根杆子带到北门的人会得到10块金币。”可知，为了进行改革，他的想法是能抗着杆子从南门到北门的人会得到10块金币。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” 商鞅听不到回答，上前说：“现在奖励50块金块。”可知，商鞅增加奖励是因为他听不到回答。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。A. A man who can speak loudly.能大声说话的人。B. A man who likes to speak a lot. 喜欢说大话的人。C. A man who keeps his word. 信守诺言的人。D. A man of few words. 寡言少语的人。句子They believed he was a man of his word.的意思是：他们相信他是信守诺言的人。因此a man of his word是“信守诺言”的意思。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国). 在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。可知，中国的第一个帝国出现了。故选B。
【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第4小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
第二节 阅读还原
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?____40____
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.____41____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____42____If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
_____43_____
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
___44___While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!
| A. If not, here are four steps that really work!
B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. We will try to learn English well. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. |
【答案】40. A 41. F
42. E 43. B
44. C
【解析】
本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。文中提到了四中方法：（1）利用带有四线三格的纸。（2）慢慢的书写。（3）正确的拿笔姿势。（4）多画画。并在文中解释了原因。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文的句子Is your English handwriting beautiful? 你的英文写的漂亮吗？可知，下文应该是说如果不漂亮该怎么办。从而提到了解决的办法。结合所给的选项可知，选择If not, here are four steps that really work! 如果不是，这里有四个步骤真的很有效！符合语境。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文的句子When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带四线三格的纸，这会使你的笔迹笔直。可知，下文应该是说这些四线三格的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 纸上的这些四线三格有助于你正确地书写单词。符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文的句子If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 如果你的写完之后，很难阅读，那就慢一点。可知，下文应该解释为什么要慢一点写。结合所给的选项可知，选择Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.慢一点写会使你的字迹更清楚。符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 如果你用正确的方式拿着铅笔，书法会更好。可知，该段介绍正确的拿笔姿势。结合所给的选项可知，选择小标题：Hold your pencil right. 正确的拿笔姿势。符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文的句子While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. 当你在画画的时候，你需要运用技巧更好地控制你的铅笔。可知，这句话是解释了画画可以提高书法的原因。那么上文应该提到画画的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Drawing can improve your handwriting. 画画可以提高你的书法。符合语境。故选C。
五、综合填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.
They go out of their way_____45_____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ____46____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has____47____(improve)! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. ____48____I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. ____49____ you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You___50___ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat_____51_____( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very____52____(polite) to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m____53____( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.
Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having_____54_____good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
【答案】45. to make
46. who/that
47. improved
48. Although／Though
49. As 50. are supposed
51. anything
52. impolite
53. gradually
54. a
【解析】
本文介绍了作为一名交换生，作者在法国的寄宿家庭的亲身感受。文章介绍了在法国，他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。祖母有一个和我差不多大的一个孙女，她真的很善良。他们用法语与我交流，这使得我的法语进步很快！接下来介绍了法国的风俗礼仪。首先，面包不应该放在盘子里，应该把它放在桌子上！其次，不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果。第三，说“吃饱了”是很不礼貌的。应该说，“它很好吃。”
【45题详解】
句意：他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。本题用动词不定式来做go out of their way的目的，语境是：他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。故答案为：to make。
【46题详解】
句意：祖母有一个和我差不多大的一个孙女，她真的很善良。本题考查定语从句，先行词是granddaughter，指人的，因此引导词可以用who或that。故答案为：who/that。
【47题详解】
句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多快！结合语境：我的法语进步有多快！可知，该题的时态应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。improve的过去分词为improved。所以答案为：improved。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然我还是犯了很多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我。句子I still make lots of mistakes,和it doesn’t worry me as it used to.之间存在着转折关系，因此填：although／though；句子开头，首字母要大写。故答案为：Although／Though。
【49题详解】
句意：正如你所想的，事情确实跟在家里的时候完全不同。结合语境可知，本题填：as；as you can imagine为定语从句，as为imagine的宾语。意为：正如，就像。首字母要大写。故答案为：As。
【50题详解】
句意：你应该把它放在桌子上！根据For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. 例如，你不应该把面包放在盘子里。可知，下文是：你应该把它放在桌子上！本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。因为主语是You，因此谓语用are。故答案为：are supposed。
【51题详解】
句意：你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果。由shouldn’t可知，本题是否定句，因此应该用anything；something用于肯定句中。故答案为：anything。
【52题详解】
句意：另一件事是：说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的。根据If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” 如果你不想要更多的食物，你应该说，“它很好吃。”可知，这句话是“吃饱了”的委婉表达，因此说“我吃饱了”是不礼貌的。故答案填：impolite。
【53题详解】
句意：我不得不说，我觉得很难记住每件事，但我逐渐习惯了。短语getting used to“逐渐习惯了”是动词短语，因此前面用副词来修饰，gradual的副词为gradually。所以答案为：gradually。
【54题详解】
句意：希望你有一个好的学年。have a good school year，这是祝福语：祝你学年愉快！所以答案为：a。
六、完成句子
根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：每空不超过四个单词）
55. 熬夜是一个坏习惯。（stay）
____________ is a bad habit.
56. 如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。(keep)
If you________in the exam, you will get good grades.
57. 每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)
Evervone should________________the environmental protection.
58. 我正在期待着高中的新生活。(look)
I_____________the new life of senior high school.
59. 2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。(take)
Asian Dialogue Conference 2019________________in Beijing last month.
60. 我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来。（bring）
My English teacher always tries her best________________the best in me.
61. 昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公园。(clean)
When the rainstorm came yesterday, we_______________the city park.
【答案】55. Staying up (late)／To stay up(late)
56. keep (your) cool／keep calm
57. play a part in／play a role in
58. am looking forward to
59. took place
60. to bring out
61. were cleaning up
【解析】
【55题详解】
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“熬夜”的翻译。熬夜：stay up (late)；分析句子结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，可以用动名词或动词不定式来做主语，首字母要大写。故答案为：Staying up (late)／To stay up(late)。
【56题详解】
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“保持冷静”的翻译。保持冷静：keep (your) cool／keep calm；本题的主句you will get good grades.是一般将来时的句子，因此在由If引导的条件句中，应该用一般现在时表示将来。即：主将从现。主语是you，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：keep (your) cool／keep calm。
【57题详解】
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“在……方面发挥作用”的翻译。在……方面发挥作用：play a part in／play a role in；本题中的should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：play a part in／play a role in。
【58题详解】
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“期待”的翻译。期待：look forward to；结合语境：我正在期待着高中的新生活。可知，本题应该用现在进行时来写。其结构是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。本题的主语是I，因此be动词用am。故答案为：am looking forward to。
【59题详解】
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“举行”的翻译。举行：take place；根据last month可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。take的过去式为took。所以答案填：took place。
【60题详解】
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“表现出来”的翻译。表现出来：bring out；本题考查try one’s best to do sth. 尽力最大努力去做某事。因此答案填动词不定式。故答案为：to bring out。
【61题详解】
根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“打扫”的翻译。打扫：clean up；由语境：我们正在打扫城市公园。可知，本题的时态为过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是we，因此be动词用were。故答案为：were cleaning up。
【点睛】完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是：在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容，重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用，同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式，每题给出一个空白，根据需要填一个或几个单词，从而使句子的意思完整。
考查内容：1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如：play a role in, bring out, look forward to, take place, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。
had better, start to do sth., 等后接动词原形；risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式；情态动词表示推测等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如：so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等，还有强调结构，倒装句，疑问词+to do。
4. 考查动词的时态，语态等。包括被动语态，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。
七、书面表达
62.同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关 “Family”、 “Be polite to sb.”、“Protecting the envinmment”、 “Volunteering”等话题和功能。假定你是李磊，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为 “I’m Proud of My Family”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示：
1、家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；
2、邻里和睦，礼貌待人；
3、爱护环境，从我做起：
写作要求
l、词数90左有（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2、根据要点提示，适当发挥；
3、短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：Work hard; be friendly to each other,get on well with; protect the environment； be volunteers
I’m Proud of My Family
My name is Li Lei.I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I.
【答案】My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I.
My family love each other. (My parents love us and we love our parents.) My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too.
My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. We get on well with each other.
My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order takeaway food.
My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. (My sister helps in the school library twice a week.) Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people.
What a happy family! I’m proud of my family!
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息讲述一下你的家庭故事。所提供的材料中命好了题目：I’m Proud of My Family。主要从1、家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；2、邻里和睦，礼貌待人；3、爱护环境，从我做起：这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】
My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. 我的家人尽力保护我们日常生活中的环境。
该句话运用了：try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。protect the environment：保护环境。
【高分句型二】
My father is used to taking the bus to work. 我父亲习惯乘公共汽车上班。
这句话运用了：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
总之，本文运用了大量的简单句，虽然没有复合句，但是这写简单句把作者的一家人的生活描写的入情入理，就像是发生在我们的眼前一样。
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