湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题
第一部分 听力
第一节
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. Where most probably are the two speakers?
A. In their home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month.
4. When will the train to Shanghai leave?
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her grandmother.
第二节
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. What is the size of the man’s new shirt?
A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. When is Mum’s birthday?
A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25.
9. What will Lisa do for her mother?
A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order some roses.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. What day is it probably today?
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
11. What will Peter do first?
A. Sleep a little longer.
B. Help to clean the floor.
C. Buy Cokes from the shop.
12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy?
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:10.
14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?
A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the street.
15. How will the man get the room service?
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By calling 511. C. By calling 101.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. There is a post office near the hotel.
B. The man can’t have a meal in his room.
C. The man can use the Internet in his room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where were kites invented?
A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan.
18. What did people use kites to do in the beginning?
A. To pass messages.
B. To keep away from bad luck.
C. To compete with each other.
19. How many square meters is a basketball court (球场)?
A. About 500. B. About 1000. C. About 1500.
20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.
| Geography | ★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls
★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia ★the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m ★the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km long ★a large country with a small population |
| Attractions for kids | ★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains
★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on ★interesting museums and wonderful city parks |
1. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?
A. 8,891 km. B. 2,475 km. C. 4,241 km. D. 5,959 m.
2. The largest country in the world is ________.
A. China B. Canada C. the USA D. Russia
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.
B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.
C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.
D. Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是科普知识，介绍了加拿大的地理位置、地理特征和适合孩子的主要景点。
【1题详解】
题意：加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?考查细节理解。根据Canada shares the longest international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达8891公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长，故选B。
【2题详解】
题意：世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯。考查细节理解。根据the second biggest country in the world, after Russia可知俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家，故选D。
【3题详解】
题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 洛根山的高度是5959公里；根据the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m可知说法错误。B. 麦肯齐河位于加拿大的东北部；根据the McKenzie River in the northwest,可知说法错误。C. 加拿大是一个人口少的大国；根据a large country with a small population可知说法正确。D. 孩子们不能去温哥华滑冰；根据outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如小题1，问加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?根据Canada shares the longest international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达8891公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长，故选B。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
B
Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.
But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!
Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research.
However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research.
4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The dream was very strange. B. It was such a silly dream.
C. The dream was easy to achieve. D. It was almost an impossible dream.
5. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because _________.
A. he found it too tiring B. nobody supported him
C. he was too sick to continue D. he raised enough money
6. When did Terry Fox get a cancer?
A. In 1975. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. D. In 1958.
7. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.
B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.
C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.
D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
短文大意：本文讲述了特里•福克斯坚守梦想故事。尽管特里罹患癌症面临截肢，但他坚持做马拉松运动员的梦想，最终为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。特里的故事说明了坚持梦想的重要性
【4题详解】
题意：第2段加下划线的句子是什么意思?加下划线句句意：好一个梦!考查句意理解。根据Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country.可知对于右腿需要截肢的特里来说参加马拉松根本就是不可能的，因此作者发出感叹表示怀疑，It was almost an impossible dream.符合句意，故选D。
【5题详解】
题意：特里在1980年放弃了他的马拉松比赛，因为他病得太厉害，不能继续下去了。考查细节理解。根据However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980.可知，迅速恶化的健康状况导致特里·福克斯不得不放弃马拉松。too…to表示“太……而不能……”，he was too sick to continue（他病得太重，不能再继续了）符合文意，故选C。
【6题详解】
题意：特里·福克斯什么时候得了癌症?考查细节计算。根据Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer.和He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22.可知1980—5=1975，故选A。
【7题详解】
题意：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?考查细节理解。根据短文内容可知，尽管特里•福克斯罹患癌症面临截肢，但他坚持做马拉松运动员的梦想，最终为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。特里的故事说明了坚持梦想的重要性；To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.符合文意，故选B。
C
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.
8. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.
A. buys some fruit B. brings a cup of tea
C. smokes D. feels like a god
9. What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?
A. Let’s smoke together. B. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
C. Smoking is a bad habit. D. It’s OK if you smoke here.
10. What can be learned from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Actions speak louder than words.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Best Hosts
B. The Best Guests
C. Different Cultures in Different Countries
D. Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，作者通过在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，最后提出了客人应该适应主人习惯的观点。
【8题详解】
题意：当一位西方客人拜访一个中国家庭时，他常常觉得自己像神一样。考查细节理解。根据In China, guests are almost like gods.可知，在中国客人就像神一样，故选D。
【9题详解】
题意：如果一位客人想在他家抽烟，作者可能会说什么?考查细节理解。A. 我们一起抽烟吧。B. 对不起，你不能在这里抽烟。C. 吸烟是一种坏习惯。D。没关系,如果你在这里抽烟。根据When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly可知会直接阻止他们抽烟。AD两项不符合作者意愿，C项表达含蓄，可排除。Sorry, you can’t smoke here.是直接拒绝，故选B。
【10题详解】
题意：从这篇文章中我们可以了解到什么?考查细节判断。A. 患难见真情。B. 有志者事竟成。C. 入乡随俗。D. 事实胜于雄辩。根据短文内容，结合no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.可知，作者通过在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，最后提出了客人应该适应主人习惯的观点；When in Rome, do as the Romans do.符合句意，故选C。
【11题详解】
题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。A. 最好的主人；B. 最好的客人；C. 不同的国家有不同的文化；D. 不同文化中主客关系的不同。根据开头It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.可知，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures符合文意，故选D。
D
What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.
According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.
In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.
Anyway it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?
12. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?
A. Some papers. B. High scores in exams.
C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above.
13. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.
A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widely
C. made a requirement D. proved the rule
14. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?
① Because many students failed the swimming test.
② Because some people disagreed with the rule.
③ Because there were too many students.
④ Because there were not enough swimming pools.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.
B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.
C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.
D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经立即在社会上引发强烈关注。
【12题详解】
题意：根据这篇文章，一个学生从清华大学毕业需要什么条件?考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years.可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少50米的游泳测试才能毕业，ABC三项都是必须条件，故选D。
【13题详解】
题意：第3段中的划线短语“make waves”很可能意味着_________。考查词义理解。划线短语make waves本意是“兴风作浪”，根据段中赞成和质疑两种态度的对比，可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论，caused a heated discussion符合段意，故选A。
【14题详解】
题意：为什么清华大学曾经放弃这一规则?①因为许多学生没有游泳测试。②因为一些人不同意这个规则。③因为有太多的学生。④因为没有足够的游泳池。考查细节判断。根据Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.可知，后来由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则，③④两点符合文意，故选C。
【15题详解】
题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么?考查文意理解。根据短文，可知本文报道的是清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.符合文意，故选B。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ____16____ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. ____17____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
____18____Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ____19____
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
____20____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
【答案】16. C 17. G
18. A 19. F
20. D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。
【16题详解】
根据下文You are going to school with a group of students of your age.可知有同龄的学生一起相伴是不孤单的，备选句子But don’t worry, because you are not alone.和上文Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.在语义上是转折关系，符合句意，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文Don’t be afraid to approach people.可知本句是祈使句结构，表建议，鼓励主动说话；备选句子Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.建议通过做自我介绍开始交谈，符合句意结构，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.可知本段建议加入俱乐部，备选句子Join clubs.符合句意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题Stay clean.可知建议把自己收拾得干净利索，备选句子You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.不管穿什么你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁，符合句意，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知，不同的人对世界都有各自的看法，备选句子Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.符合句意，故选D。
【点睛】补全短文，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。例如第3空，根据后面的句子，可知表述的内容是加入一个俱乐部的好处：Try to make friends in the clubs交朋友和Being in a club makes you more social更有社交能力；联系备选句子，A项Join clubs.正是加入俱乐部的建议，所以本空选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ___21___ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ___22___ the movie.
The movie ___23___ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very ___24___ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ___25___ to give him 30 billion yuan. ___26___, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get___27___. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ___28___ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ___29___ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love.
Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ___30___ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ___31___, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ___32___. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ___33___ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ___34___. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ___35___ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
21. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress
22. A. against B. through C. across D. behind
23. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
24. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor
25. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses
26. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However
27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
28. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails
29. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up
30. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny
31. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly
32. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness
33. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice
34. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference
35. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
分析】
短文大意：本文是《西虹市首富》的观后感，作者通过王多鱼的故事，对人性有了更好的理解，认为总有比金钱更重要的东西，一个人想变得富有并不重要，但是如何变得富有是很重要的。
【21题详解】
句意：他扮演的是主角王多鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 演员；B. 电影；C. 角色；D. 女演员。play the role of扮演……的角色，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他演得那么好，人们看着电影都一直笑个不停。考查介词辨析。A. against反对/与…相反；B. through贯穿，指从头到尾；C. across横过，指从…一边到另一边；D. behind在后面。根据people just couldn’t stop laughing可知人们的笑声贯穿了整部电影，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这部电影讲述了一个叫王多鱼的人的故事，他很穷，没有名字。考查动词辨析。tell的意思是“告诉”，“讲述”；talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈；say着重指说话的内容；speak 用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用。根据句意语境，本句指讲故事，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然后他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查形容词辨析。A. 沮丧的B. 富有的；C. 快乐的；D. 贫穷的。根据下文的原因his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 发生；C. 承诺；D. 拒绝。根据下文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first,可知ABD三项意思都不合语境，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折，后接句子；besides除了；instead代替，多用于句尾；however然而，表语义转折，单独使用。本句和前一句是转折关系，空白处单独使用；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么，表否定；anything任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句代替something；something某事/物，表不确定；everything每件事。or否则；根据上文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first可知he will get nothing符合句意，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了。考查动词辨析。A. 成功；B. 掉落；C. 辩称；D. 失败。but表转折；根据Wang Duoyu tries many times可知他都没能成功，故选D。
29题详解】
句意：为了救她，他决定放弃这笔钱。考查动词短语辨析。A. 建造/挂起；B. 保持；C. 放弃；D. 开始干。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：有些人认为王多鱼的故事好得令人难以置信。考查形容词辨析。A. 有趣的；B. 好；C. 重要的；D. 好笑的。根据下文They say there is no such thing as a free lunch.可知好得令人难以置信，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：在我看来，如果你不把这部电影看得太认真，那看起来就很有趣。考查副词辨析。A.严肃地/认真地；B. 小心地；C. 兴奋地；D. 厉害地。if如果，表条件；根据it is fun to watch可知前提是不必较真，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱。考查名词辨析。A. 善良；B. 友谊；C. 爱；D. 幸福。根据下文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to choose between love and money.可知爱比金钱更重要，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。考查动词辨析。A. 选择；B. 告诉；C. 提供；D. 通知。根据上文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但是如何致富会有所不同。考查名词辨析。A. 错误；B. 选择；C. 混乱；D. 差异/不同。but表转折；句中you泛指人，根据上文It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich可知变富的途径会不一样，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：基于这些原因，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的伟大喜剧。考查介词辨析。of……的，表所属；for因为，表原因；from从，表方向；under在……下面，表地点。根据these reasons可知选B。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，备选项是四个形容词：A. upset沮丧的，B. rich富有的，C. happy高兴的，D. poor贫穷的；根据下文because his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知他将“一夜暴富”，当然是非常有钱，故选B。
第二节 综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词）。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ___36___ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which ___37___ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___38___ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ___39___ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known ___40___ Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ___41___ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ___42___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of ___43___ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture ___44___ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing ___45___ they feel about this.
【答案】36. on 37. were held
38. photos 39. month
40. as 41. to take
42. has changed
43. its 44. than
45. how
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，报道了西安4月18日举办的首届中国汉服日，介绍了汉服日的历史渊源、汉服特点和活动意义，指出中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。
【36题详解】
句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了首届中国汉服日。April 18是一个具体的日期，需用介词on修饰；根据上下文提示，可知填on。
【37题详解】
句意：有穿中国传统服装的人举办的时装表演和传统音乐音乐会。本句是定语从句，先行词是并列短语catwalk shows and traditional music concerts，是动词hold的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；短文叙述的是过去的事，是一般过去时态；关系词which这里是复数意义，系词需用were；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填were held。
【38题详解】
句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在这里拍照。take photos拍照；根据and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition和所给单词提示，可知填photos。
【39题详解】
句意：汉服日是中国农历三月的第三天，据说是黄帝的生日。third第三，序数词后接名词；根据下文of the Chinese lunar calendar可知填month。
【40题详解】
句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。be known as被称为……根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填as。
【41题详解】
句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。encourage鼓励，一般接不定式做补语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to take。
【42题详解】
句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”结构；it是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填has changed。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。characteristics特征，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填its。
【44题详解】
句意：中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。more confident更加自信，比较级；根据ever before和上下文提示，可知是和以往任何时候相比，故填than。
【45题详解】
句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。设空处是show（展示）的宾语从句，从句缺副词状语，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填how。
【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意结构和上下文或所给单词提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。例如小题5，be known as被称为……，这是固定短语，根据句意“这一天也被称为上巳节”可知填as。
第四部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写
根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。
46. It is reported that h_______ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.
47. Nowadays, the education of _______ (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.
48. You should get your parents’ _______ (agree) before you leave for London.
49. It is _______ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.
50. All of us are looking forward to _______ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.
51. U_______ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.
52. We may meet difficulties in life; _______ (luck), there are always some kind people offering us help.
53. The sports meeting was _______ (取消) because of the terrible weather.
54. This kind of special noodles t_______ so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.
55. The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
【答案】46. hundreds
47. safety 48. agreement
49. unbelievable
50. winning
51. Unless 52. luckily
53. canceled/cancelled
54. tastes 55. stole
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：据报道，数以百计的房屋倒塌，许多人在地震中丧生。hundreds of成百上千的；hundred和of连用表盖指，需用复数形式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填hundreds。
【47题详解】
句意：如今，安全教育已经引起了全社会的关注。本句是of所有格，后面需用名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填safety。
【48题详解】
句意：你去伦敦之前应该征得你父母的同意。your parents’是名词所有格结构，需接名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填agreement。
【49题详解】
句意：令人难以置信的是，人工智能在过去的几年里发展如此之快。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填unbelievable。
【50题详解】
句意：我们所有人都期待在香港赢得排球比赛。look forward to期待做某事，后接动名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填winning。
【51题详解】
句意：除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。本句是条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填Unless。
【52题详解】
句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到困难；幸运的是，总有一些善良的人给我们提供帮助。本句缺副词状语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填luckily。
【53题详解】
句意：因为天气不好，运动会被取消了。The sports meeting是单数形式，又是动词cancel的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填canceled/cancelled。
【54题详解】
句意：这种特殊的面条吃起来太好吃了，我忍不住要多吃一点。“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据so delicious that I can’t help asking for more和首字母提示，可知是“尝起来taste”； This kind of special noodles是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填tastes。
【55题详解】
句意：小偷从超市偷了很多东西，被关进了监狱。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据and were put into prison.和汉语提示，可知填stole。
第二节 短文改错
56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。
During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing for a trip. On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum and took many pictures at there. On the second day, we went to climb the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonder in the world. We saw lots of tourists and learned much information about it under the help of the tour guide, Miss Yang. At last we went shopping in the city centre of Beijing Wangfujing Street. We bought a lot gifts for our friends.
We enjoyed our trip very much. It was an excited experience and I will never forget it.
【答案】at ； wonder 改为wonders；under改为with；a lot改为 a lot of；excited 改为exciting
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文讲述了作者暑假和父母一起去北京旅游的经过。
【详解】第2行第1句，句末的there是副词，不用介词修饰，故划掉at。
第3行第2句，句中one of表示“……中的一个”，需修饰复数名词；wonder（奇迹）是单数形式，故改为wonders。
第4行第1句，with the help of在…的帮助下（借助于），是固定短语；句中under错误，故改为with。
第5行末句，句中a lot相当于副词，不可修饰名词gifts（礼物）；a lot of许多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，故在a lot后面加of。
第6行第2句，excited意为“兴奋的”，-ed形容词用于形容人；本句主语it指的是our trip（我们的旅行），是事，需用-ing形容词修饰，故excited 改为exciting。
第三节 书面表达
57.为弘扬中华传统文化，你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。
要点：
1. 时间：5月16日下午2:30;
2. 地点：学校操场;
3. 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛；师生戏曲表演等；
4. 感受：对传统文化有了进一步的了解……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数：80—100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：戏曲 opera (n.) 开幕式 opening ceremony ( n.) 表演 performance ( n.)致辞 make a speech
Dear John,
How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John，
How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school.
The activity was held at 2:30 pm on May 16 on the playground. In the beginning, the headmaster made a speech at the opening ceremony, inspiring us students to learn more about Chinese culture. After that, there was an exciting competition about opera knowledge. In the end, we enjoyed wonderful opera performances put on by some teachers and students who are talented in opera.
Through this activity, we have a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. I hope you can have a chance to come to China and experience Chinese culture on your own.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be hold，on the playground，in the beginning，make a speech，at the opening ceremony，after that，in the end，put on，have a chance等。而we enjoyed wonderful opera performances put on by some teachers and students who are talented in opera./ Through this activity, we have a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. /I hope you can have a chance to come to China and experience Chinese culture on your own.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
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