四川省眉山市2019年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
第Ι卷
第一部分 听力
第一节 听短对话答题
下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.
2. What does Alice like doing?
A. Violin. B. Piano. C. Guitar.
3. What did Bob use to be like?
A. Strong. B. Popular. C. Quiet.
4. When is Peter’s birthday?
A. June 23rd. B. July 23rd. C. August 23rd.
5. How old is Tom’s brother?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
第二节 听对话和独白答题
下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
请听第6段对话，完成第6—7小题。
6. What is the boy doing?
A. Attending a party. B. Having dinner. C. Making a dish.
7. What is the soup made of ?
A. Chicken and tomato. B. Beef and tomato. C. Beef and cabbage.
请听第7段对话，完成第8—10小题。
8. What season is it in Judy’s hometown?
A. It’s autumn. B. It’s summer. C. It’s winter.
9. Where does Judy come from?
A. England. B. America. C. Australia.
10. When are the speakers talking?
A At Christmas. B. On New Year’s Day. C. On May Day.
请听第8段对话，完成第11—13小题。
11. Where is Mary working?
A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a camp.
12. What did Mary use to do during summer vacation?
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to parties. C. She traveled a lot.
13. What did Mark do in the morning when camping last summer?
A. He went swimming or boating.
B. He played basketball or tennis.
C. He sang or told stories.
请听第9段对话，完成第14—16小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Families. C. Strangers.
15. When will they probably get to the theater?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
16. Where will they meet?
A. At Lucy’s school. B. At Jack’s house. C. At Lucy’s house.
请听下面一段独白，完成第17—20小题。
17. How many clubs are mentioned by the speaker?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
18. Why do students join the sports clubs?
A. To relax themselves. B. To make more friends. C. To improve their skills.
19. When does the art club have activites?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Introducing some clubs.
B. Explaining some rules.
C. Sharing some experiences.
第一节 语法和词汇知识
1.— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?
— Yes. It begins with “e”.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你知道如何用英语拼写昂贵这个单词吗？-知道，它是以一个e开头的”。本题考查冠词。第一空处特指expensive这个单词，用the，第二空处表示“一个e”，且e为元音音标开头，用an，故选B。
2.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours
C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy’s; our
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“楼上是李莉和露西的房间，他们很整洁，但是我们的很混乱”。第一空处根据bedrooms复数可知，表示李莉和露西分别拥有的房间，Lily and Lucy’s表示两者共有，Lily’s and Lucy’s表示两者分别拥有，排除C和D；第二空处译为“我们的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。
3.The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.
A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“食品问题是一个严肃的问题，人们应该尽力解决这个问题”。A.学科；B.程序；C.问题；D.观点。根据句意可知，表示“严肃的问题”，且根据solve可知，solve the problem解决问题，故选C。
4.— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?
— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-妈妈，请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙，好吗？-当然，我们能买一个比这个更便宜的，但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。A：我们可以买一个比这个更好的，但是比它更好的，语义不通；B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的，但是和它一样好的，语义不通；D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的，但是没有它好的，语义不通；应该是比这个便宜，但是和它一样好的，故选C。
5.【2016河南中考】–What did Tom say to you just now, John?
–He asked _____________ .
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. Who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说什么了？——他询问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。根据主句的谓语asked可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除AB两项。宾语从句的词序：疑问词+主语+宾语，故排除C项。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
【此处有视频，请去附件查看】
6.— I can’t find my phone anywhere.
— You have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我找不到我的电话了。-你可能在购物时把它弄丢了”。A.可能，表示推测；B.能（表示现在的能力）；C.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告；D.能，会。根据句意可知，表示推测，译为“可能在购物时丢了”，故选A。
7.— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
— Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。
【点睛】与look有关的短语：
| look back回顾 | look through浏览 |
| look over检查 | look at看 |
| look around环顾 | look for寻找 |
| look up查阅 | look out小心 |
| look down向下看 | look after照顾 |
| look up to尊敬 | look down on/upon轻视 |
8.Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“成功总是属于那些尽他们最大的努力让他们梦想实现的人”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作宾语；C.指人或物，在从句中作定语；D.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句话中，先行词为those，指人，且在从句中作主语，故选A。
9.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读”。as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”可知，故选C。
【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay
人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth
人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sth
It takes 人+时间/钱 to do sth
物+cost+人+钱
人+pay+钱+for+sth
10.— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎样能够和她联系？-别担心，她一到那就会给你打电话”。第一空处，根据How can I get in touch with her可知，琳达去了巴黎，还没回来，用have gone to，第二空处，根据“主将从现”原则可知可知，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，故选D。
11.— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
— In October. I it for two months.
A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？-10月份，我已经买两个月了”。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；且buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词have，故选C。
【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。
12. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：防止噪音污染，我们可以生活在一个安静的环境里。考查动词形式辨析。本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”固定结构，祈使句相当于条件句；祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，故选A。
13.Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“在中国大约两千年前，纸最开始被蔡伦发明”。本题考查时态语态。A.现在进行时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper与谓语invent之间为被动be done，排除A和C；且根据two thousand years ago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
14.— Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?
— In about an hour.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-爸爸，我们多久才能到达黄果树瀑布。-一个小时”。A.多长（问时间长短或者长度）；B.多久，通常与一般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答；C.多久一次（问频率）；D.多远（问距离，且常与from…to…连用）。根据答语In about an hour可知，表示将来，用how soon，故选B。
15.— Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?
— . I’m studying for my coming English test now.
A. That’s right B. I’m sorry C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-托尼，你能帮助我洗车吗？-对不起，我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习”。A.没错，就是这样；B.对不起；C.没关系（回答道歉或感谢）；D.一点也不。根据I’m studying for my coming English test now可知，托尼正在学习，所以不能帮助洗车，所以要道歉，故选B。
第二节 完形填空
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ___16___ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ___17___. I played sports as a kid, but ___18___ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ___19___ in music. My father got excited and ___20___ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ___21___ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ___22___ while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ___23___ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ___24___ on my shoulders Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ___25___ me and took care of me. While trying to
___26___ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ___27___ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ___28___ of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I ___29___ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ___30___got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
16. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
17. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer
18. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away
19. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
20. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised
21. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
22. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices
23. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
24. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief
25. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
26. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt
27. A. how B. whether C. why D. what
28. A. each B. all C. much D. none
29. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up
30. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述父亲对我的爱。因为观点的不同，父亲和我的关系有点糟糕，父亲是一个勤劳的人，而我是一个梦想主义者，做事情总是半途而废。后来我得了肾病，父亲将肾脏移植给了我，救了我的命，后来我为父亲建了一支乐队。
【16题详解】
句意“仅仅是因为我们过去有不同的观点”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.特别的；B.不同的；C.私人的；D.必要的。根据My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ___2___可知，我的父亲是一个勤劳的人，而我是一个梦想主义者，所以我们有不同的观点，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意“我的爸爸是我见过的最努力工作的人，但是我是一个梦想家”。本题考查名词辨析。A.音乐家；B.教练；C.演员；D.梦想家。根据My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know可知，我的父亲是一个勤劳的人，再根据but可知，表示对比，而我是一个梦想家，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意“当我是一个孩子的时候，我做运动，但是在我取得进步时我放弃了”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.分发；C.发出（光等）；D.捐赠。根据句意可知，表示“当我取得进步时，我放弃了”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意“后来我对音乐产生了兴趣”。本题考查名词辨析。A.介绍；B.影响；C.增加；D.兴趣。根据My father got excited and ___5___ me a guitar可知，我的父亲很振奋，所以给我买了一把吉他，说明我对音乐感兴趣，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意“我的父亲很兴奋，并在我八岁时给我买了一把吉他”。本题考查动词辨析。A.期待；B.扔；C.买；D.表扬。根据句意可知，我的父亲很兴奋，并给我买了吉他，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意“在我的青少年的那几年，我拿起吉他并且开始练习”。本题考查动词辨析。A.开始；B.后悔；C.完成；D.意思。根据句意可知，我拿起吉他开始练习，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意“当我有更多的乐趣玩音乐时，我的父亲认为我应该更加关注我的学习”。本题考查名词辨析。A.爱好；B.学习；C.技能；D.选择。根据句意可知，我想玩音乐，但是我的父亲认为我应该多学习，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意“当我长大成人时，一天我突然得了严重的疾病，检查发现我得了肾病”。本题考查副词辨析。A.相似地；B.几乎不；C.严重地；D.有害地。根据I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant可知，我不得不一生都要接受治疗，或者移植，说明我得了严重的疾病，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意“我感觉肩上有一个沉重的负担”。本题考查名词辨析。A.重量；B.劣势；C.不同意；D.怀疑。根据Life became hard for me可知，生活对我来说不容易，所以表示肩上的重量很沉，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意“但是由于有鼓励我并且照顾我的亲爱的父母，我是幸运的”。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供；B.鼓励；C.支付得起；D.设法。根据文意可知，我得了重病，我的父母一直鼓励我，所以我很幸运，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意“在试图决定如何度过我的一生时，我的父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我”。本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.行动；C.建立；D.怀疑。根据文意可知，我得了重病，所以要决定如何度过我的一生，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意“在试图决定如何度过我的一生时，我的父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我”。A.如何；B.是否；C.为什么；D.什么。根据句意可知，父亲接受检查，看看是否能把他的肾给我，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意“我试图拒绝，但他不听”。A.每一个；B.（三者或三者以上）都；C.许多；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。根据句意可知，表示“他什么都不听”，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意“两年前我组了一个乐队”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.be made in在某地制造；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；C. be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）；make up编造、组成、弥补、化妆。根据句意可知，译为“组建乐队”，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意“他也想在乐队里玩音乐，但是他小的时候没有得到机会”。A.差不多，几乎；B.完全地；C.从不；D.总是。根据句意可知，父亲想玩音乐，但是年轻的时候没有机会，但是现在可以加入了，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第1题，根据My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ___2___可知，我的父亲是一个勤劳的人，而我是一个梦想主意者，所以我们有不同的观点。根据四个选项可知，用different。
第一节 短文理解阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows：
| Application(申请) date
·Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2019 ·Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2019 ·Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2019 |
Courses
·English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ·American History: 16 hours ·American Culture: 16 hours |
| Steps
·A letter of self-introduction ·A letter of recommendation(推荐) from a teacher ★The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. |
Cost
·Daily lesson: $200 ·Sports and activities: $100 ·Travels: $200 ·Hotel service: $400 ★You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. |
| Please write to: Thompson Sanders
1026 King’s Street New York, NY10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com |
|
31. You can most probably read the article in .
A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book
32. According to the article, who will give the courses?
A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.
B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.
C. The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York.
D. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.
33. When should foreign students send their applications?
A. Before April 10, 2019
B. Before June 1, 2019
C. Before April 16, 2019
D. Before July 15, 2019
34. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school .
A. $300 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900
35. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School?
A. Only top students can take part in the program.
B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.
D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述英王学院暑假学校信息，包括申请时间、课程、步骤、费用以及联络方式。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一篇广告，A.报纸；B.旅游指南；C.教科书；D.电话本。所以可以推断出，广告应该在在报纸上看到，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York可知，英王学院以及纽约其他学校的的老师来上课，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2019可知，外国的学生应该在4月10日之前发送申请，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据live with your friends in New York可知，和纽约的朋友一起住，就省去了宾馆服务的费用，根据Daily lesson: $200·Sports and activities: $100·Travels: $200可知，只需要交500元，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以参加，而不仅仅是尖子生，排除A；且根据本句话可知，这个活动每年都有，排除C；根据E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com可知，只能通过电子邮件联系学校，而不能通过电话，排除D；根据Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized可知，博物馆以及文化中心的旅行也包括在内，故选B。
【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第5题A选项。Only top students can take part in the program“仅仅尖子生能参加这个项目”。根据King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以参加，而不仅仅是尖子生，排除A。
B
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying “Sorry” means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突).So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think.
36. According to the passage, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in .
A. the USA B. the UK C. the WWF D. the UN
37. What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. 从事 B. 雇佣 C. 呈现 D. 拿起
38. The example in the third paragraph is used to .
A. describe a situation that people should avoid
B. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain
C. explain why people should say sorry to each other
D. show how polite British people are
39. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to .
A. apologize B. calm a situation down
C. explain what you’re thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something
40. What might be a good title for this passage?
A. “I’m Sorry” Is More Than just an Apology B. Traditional British Manners
C. How to Best Catch Others’ Attention D. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述sorry的文化内涵，它不仅仅表达道歉，它也是一种文化的表达方式。英国人不喜欢冲突，为了平定一些形式，他们会相互道歉，有时听到sorry是非常有趣的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”以及In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. It is a cultural expression可知，在英国的大街上每天说的最多的就是“对不起”，在英国，“对不起”并不是你总是认为的那个意思，所以在英国它是一种文化表达，故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings可知，这个短语已经成为如此普遍反应，它已经有了很多含义，且根据下文可知，他还有其他的含义，所以译为“呈现”，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段开头But in Britain, it takes on another meaning以及全段可知，主要讲述在英国sorry的其他含义，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter可知，在饭店里说sorry表示要让服务员拿一些东西，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Saying “Sorry” means to apologize、But in Britain, it takes on another meaning以及In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think可知，主要讲述sorry这个词不仅仅是道歉，它还有其他的含义，故选A。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第2题。主要根据上下文猜测词义，根据This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings可知，这个短语已经成为如此普遍的反应，它已经有了很多含义，且根据下文可知，他还有其他的含义，所以译为“呈现”。
C
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space exploration(探索). On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported.
From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.
Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity(低重力) environment. The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.
The success of the Chang’e 4 mission(任务) is a main achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration.
China launched(启动) its lunar(月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample(样本) returning”, referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.
Chang’e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.
Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system(太阳系). China’s first Mars(火星) mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.
41. What is the data collected from these experiments used to do?
A. Help us build a base on the earth. B. Help us build a base on the moon.
C. Help us build a base on Mars. D. Help us build a base on Venus(金星).
42. What has Chang’e 4 done so far?
a. It has landed on the far side of the moon.
b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.
c. It has carried out experiments on the moon.
d. It has built a base on the moon.
A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd
43. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. A base on the moon in the future. B. The Chang’e 4 probe.
C. The success of the Chang’e 4 mission. D. China’s space program.
44. What is Chang’e 5 expected to do?
A. Circle around the moon. B. Land on the surface of the moon.
C. Bring lunar materials back to Earth. D. Send people to the moon.
45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Chang’e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.
B. China’s space exploration program started 15 years ago.
C. Chang’e 5 will be China’s last lunar exploration program.
D. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号首次登陆月球并进行科学实验的重要事件，标志着我国深孔探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future可知，从这些实验中得到的数据可以帮助在月球上建立基地，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported可知，嫦娥4已经登录到月球的远端，a正确；根据Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon可知，它已经在月球的远端拍了一些照片，b正确；根据It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity(低重力) environment可知，它已经在月球实施实验，c正确；根据The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future可知，这些实验在未来可以帮助建立基地，而不是已经建立了基地，d错误。故选A。
【43题详解】
代词指代题。代词指代上文中出现的内容。根据The success of the Chang’e 4 mission(任务) is a main achievement for China’s space program可知，指的是嫦娥四号任务的成功，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample(样本) returning”，referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：中国科学家设定了绕月着陆和返回样本的三个目标，即发射能够绕月飞行、着陆月球表面并将月球物质带回地球的探测器。再根据The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission可知，嫦娥5号完成第三个任务，即将月球表面的物质带回地球，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to land on the far side of the moon以及Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon可知，嫦娥4号仅仅是登陆月球远端并且拍了照片，而不是发现了秘密；排除A；根据China launched(启动) its lunar(月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e可知，表示月球探险项目开始于15年前，而不是太空探索，排除B；根据Chang’e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported可知，只是说明嫦娥五号要去完成第三个任务，并没有表示它是最后一个探月项目，排除C；根据China’s first Mars(火星) mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.可知，中国将在2020年实施第一个火星任务，可以推断出中国现在还没有发射任何探测器到火星，故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第1题，根据题干the data collected from these experiments used to可知，定位至第三段The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future可知，从这些实验中得到的数据可以帮助在月球上建立基地，故选B。
补全短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
A．He also wrote the sport’s official rules.
B．Soccer is the world’s favorite sport.
C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
D．It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is.
E．But one reason is how simple the sport is.
____46____ It has around 3 billion fans — nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That’s 4 percent of the world’s population!
____47____ Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠)，a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.
But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). ____48____ From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. ____49____ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations.
____50____ The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like movements on the field. What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
【答案】46. B 47. D
48. A 49. E
50. C
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述足球是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一，并且讲述足球的历史，以中国和希腊为例，说明足球具体起源在哪里是很难说的，并且讲述了FIFA的历史。
【46题详解】
根据It has around 3 billion fans — nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game可知，足球有30亿粉丝，接近世界一般的人口，并且大约有3亿人踢足球，说明足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game可知，在古代，许多人以不同的形式玩这个游戏，下文举了中国和希腊两个例子，说明足球的起源地在哪里很难说，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟)以及From then on, other associations in the countries were set up可知，足球直到1863年才成为官方的体育运动，且根据A项中的also可知，表示他介绍了足球联盟这一想法，并且也写了官方规则从那时起，国际足球协会才成立，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular可知，什么让足球变得流行不容易说，根据E项中的but可知，表示转折，即“但是一个理由就是这个运动很简单，所以受欢迎”，故选E
【50题详解】
根据The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like movements on the field可知，足球比赛不需要手，所以就像一场美丽的舞蹈，说明足球表演吸引眼球，故选C。
第四部分 写作
短文填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。
| success pay teach since in customer draw she real two |
Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery(蛋糕店).
The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱) of baking and decorating(装饰) cakes when her mother first ___51___ her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented ___52___ making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never ___53___ done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the ___54___ one for herself.
Catherine had thought about starting ___55___ own business years ago but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.
A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first ___56___ cake. It proved to be a ___57___ experience.
Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes ___58___ she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without ___59___ sketch(草稿) first.
Catherine’s ____60____ were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的) designs at such a young age.
【答案】51. taught
52. in 53. really
54. second 55. her
56. paid 57. successful
58. since 59. drawing
60. customers
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述凯瑟琳从小有一个梦想，即拥有一个自己的蛋糕店。在她14岁时，当她的妈妈第一次教她做蛋糕时，她就喜欢上了这个，并且很有天赋。后来她如愿以偿地拥有了自己的蛋糕店。
【51题详解】
句意“当她的妈妈第一次教她如何制作蛋糕时，这个14岁的美国女孩就喜欢上了烘焙和制作蛋糕”。根据句意可知，表示“妈妈第一次教她做蛋糕”，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填taught。
【52题详解】
句意“她的父母发现她在制作蛋糕方面有天赋”。根据be talented in“在某方面有天赋”可知，故填in。
【53题详解】
句意“我以前真地从未做过这种事情”。空处修饰动词done，用副词，根据It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating可知，表示“真地”，really真地，故填really。
【54题详解】
句意“在为她妹妹做完生日蛋糕后，凯瑟琳尝试着为她自己做第二块蛋糕”。根据She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday可知，她为她的妹妹做第一块蛋糕，然后又为自己做第二块蛋糕，second第二，故填second。
【55题详解】
句意“凯瑟琳几年前就想过开始她自己的商业”。根据句意可知，译为“她自己”。one’s own某人自己，且主语为Catherine，用her，故填her。
【56题详解】
句意“那是她第一个付钱的蛋糕”。根据句意可知，译为“付钱的”，根据空后cake可知，用形容词。paid支付的，付清的，故填paid。
【57题详解】
句意“它被证明是一个成功的经历”。根据空后名词experience可知，空处用形容词，且根据Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her可知，表示“成功的”，successful成功的，故填successful。
【58题详解】
句意“自从她开始做蛋糕，现在已经做了35个蛋糕了，包括生日蛋糕和婚礼蛋糕”。根据has made“现在完成时”可知，用since+时间点，故填since。
【59题详解】
句意“并且她做蛋糕时，一开始不用画草稿”。根据句意可知，译为“画草稿”，且根据空前介词without可知，用doing，故填drawing。
【60题详解】
句意“凯瑟琳的顾客都很吃惊，在如此小的年龄就能创造出如此令人印象深刻的设计”。根据句意可知，本句话是顾客对她的评价。customer顾客，且根据空后were可知，用复数，故填customers。
第四部分 写作
完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）。
61. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am not allowed to ________ ________ late by my parents.
62. 当爸爸承诺给我买一个ipad的时候，我多么激动啊！
When my father ________ to buy me an ipad, ________ excited I was！
63. 当茶叶可采摘时，人们手工采摘后再送去加工。
When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked ________ ________ and then are sent for processing .
64. 我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
Sometimes, my brother would do ________ ________ to get my mother’s attention.
65. 你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。
You should stick to taking exercise _______ you do not care about your ________.
【答案】61. (1). stay (2). up
62. (1). promised; (2). how
63. (1). by (2). hand
64. (1). something (2). strange
65. (1). unless (2). health
【解析】
【61题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“熬夜”。stay up熬夜，且根据be allow to do可知，用动词原形，故填stay up。
【62题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“承诺”，promise承诺，promise to do承诺做某事，且根据was可知，用一般过去时，填promise；第二空处用感叹句，形容词为excited，后无名词，用how，故填promised和how。
【63题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“手工”。by hand手工，故填by hand。
【64题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“奇怪的事情”。本句话为肯定句，用something。something一些事情（复合不定代词），strange奇怪的，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词往后放，即“复合不定代词+adj”。故填something strange。
【65题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“除非”和“健康”。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。第二空处，根据空前your可知，用名词。health健康。故填unless和health。
66.书面表达
假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
要点：1. 端午节的时间（农历五月五日）、来由（纪念屈原）；
2. 活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛（时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖；赛况）。
参考词汇：农历 lunar calendar
注意：1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear Jack,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. It’s a great honor for me to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals in China. It’s on May fifth in Chinese lunar calendar. Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.
We will make zongzi and watch the dragon boat race at 2:00 p.m. at the Dongpo lake which is not very far from my home.
If you are interested in it, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】本文属于应用文体，介绍端午节并邀请你的外教杰克来你家共度端午佳节。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如it is a great honor for me to do sth, one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数, a long history, far away from, hesitate to do以及which引导的定语从句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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