2020年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试
英语试卷
第一部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ. Multiple choice
1.Children, follow your heart and never let _______ steal your dreams.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，遵循你们的心，不要让任何人偷了你们的梦想。
考查不定代词。someone某个人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone每个人。根据“never”可知此处表示否定，用不定代词anyone。故选B。
2.As the “mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the _______ of the spirit of the Chinese people.
A. symbol B. background C. dream
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为“中国的母亲河”，黄河是中国人精神的象征。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；background背景；dream梦想。分析句意可知，此处表示“黄河是中国人精神的象征”，强调象征含义，其他两项语意不通。故选A。
3.When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her _______ daughter cried and gave her a hug.
A. 6-year old B. 6-year-old C. 6 years old
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当陈霞荣动身去武汉帮忙时，她6岁的女儿哭着拥抱了她。
考查复合形容词辨析。空格处修饰名词daughter，所以用形容词作定语。由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式，结合所给选项，只有B选项结构正确，所以空格处填6-year-old。故选B。
4.—I don’t know how to get to the New Mart shopping center, Dad.
—Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it _______ difficulty.
A. over B. in C. without
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，我不知道如何到新玛特购物中心。——在你的手机上下载百度地图，你可以毫不费力地找到它。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；in在……里；without没有。根据Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone，可知，有了百度地图，去哪儿都毫无困难，所以空格处填without。故选C。
5.—Mark, whose is the English paper with full marks? Do you know?
—It _______ belong to Mary. She always gets the first place in the English exams.
A. must B. might C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马克，得满分的这张英语试卷是谁的？你知道么？——一定是玛丽的。她总是在英语考试中得第一名。
考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“She always gets the first place in the English exams”可知此处是肯定地推测，用must表示“一定”。故选A。
6.You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s _______ to pay on We Chat or Alipay (支付宝).
A. convenient B. helpful C. comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当购物时不需要带着你的钱包。在微信或支付宝支付是很方便的。
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；comfortable舒适的。根据You needn’t take your wallet while shopping及pay on Wechat or Alipay，可知，购物时不带钱包，通过微信或支付宝就能支付是很方便的，所以空格处填convenient。故选A。
7.“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.
A. offer B. provide C. give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度评价，因为它能为人民提供更多的就业机会。
考查动词。A. offer提供，指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，多含有主动提供之意，接双宾语时可与介词to连用；B. provide提供，指提供所需之物，接双宾语时多与介词for/ with连用；C. give给予，多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”，接双宾语时可与介词to连用。根据空格后介词with提示，空格处应填入动词provide，故选B。
8.Mum, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit _______ there.
A. early B. quickly C. cheaply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，我们家隔壁的超市大甩卖，我们在那儿可以用便宜的价格买一些新鲜水果。
考查副词。early早的；quickly迅速地；cheaply便宜地。根据“has a big sale”可知此处用cheaply表示买东西价格便宜。故选C。
9.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A. ended up B. took up C. gave up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你为什么晚饭迟到了？——起初我想要打出租车，但是因为大雨我最后走路来的。
考查动词短语辨析。ended up结束，最后；took up开始从事，占据；gave up放弃。分析句子可知，此处与其前的At first形成对比，表示“但是因为大雨我最后走路来的”，强调最后的结果。故选A。
10.Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing _______ customers ask for them.
A. since B. unless C. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京的餐厅必须停止提供免费塑料袋，除非顾客要求。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing及customers ask for them，可知，除非顾客主动要，否则北京的餐厅不可以提供免费塑料袋，后文表条件，所以空格处填引导条件状语从句的连词unless。故选B。
11.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.
A. will make B. is making C. has made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府制定了一条新规定，阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。现在学生花更少的时间上网了。
考查动词时态辨析。will make一般将来时；is making 现在进行时；has made现在完成时。根据a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long及Nowadays many students spend less time online，可知，政府制定了一条阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏的规定，现在许多学生花更少时间上网了，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语government是单数，所以空格处填has made。故选C。
12.According to the new city rules, we _____ to show our green health codes (健康码) when we go to public places.
A. ask B. are asked C. were asked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据新的城市规则，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示我们的绿色健康码。
考查动词的时态和语态。ask动词的一般现在时的原形；are asked 动词的一般现在时的被动；were asked动词的一般过去时的被动。句子讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时。主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式are asked，表达“被要求”。故选B。
13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.
—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.
A. is B. are C. was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——才艺秀《青春有你》在网上越来越火了。——确实。我们班上一半的人 最近都对它感兴趣。
考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据recently可知句子是一般现在时态。“half +of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。“our class”指的是我们班上的人，是复数概念，此处谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。
14.—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?
—Almost everyone did. ______ lots of students _____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，昨晚的毕业聚会谁去了？——几乎每个人都去了。不但有很多学生而且王女士也出现在聚会上。
考查连词。not only…but also…不但……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……。根据“Almost everyone did”可知此处“lots of students”和“Ms. Wang”二者都包括，用not only…but also…来连接。故选A。
15.—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (发射) successfully yesterday?
—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made.
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道昨天最后一颗北斗卫星发射成功吗？——多好的消息！所有的人民都为中国取得的成就感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是感叹句，句中省略了主语和谓语，news是不可数名词，所以这里符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”的结构，故选A。
16.—Mum, can you tell me ______ I can wear the face mask (口罩)?
—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there’s no space between them.
A. when B. how C. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么戴口罩吗？ ——用它遮住你的脸和鼻子，确保它们之间没有空隙。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；how怎样；where什么地方；根据答语Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there’s no space between them.可知孩子在问妈妈如何戴口罩，所以用how“怎样”引导宾语从句，故选B。
17.Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie ______ has won Oscars in history.
A. that B. which C. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《寄生虫》成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的非英语电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。that既可指人又可指物的关系代词；which指物的关系代词；who指人的关系代词。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词movie指物，在从句中作主语，排除C选项。当先行词被形容词最高级best修饰时，关系词只能用that，所以空格处填that。故选A。
18.If we continue to pull together, we are going to win the game. The underlined phrase means ______.
A. put something together B. succeed in doing sth C. work hard together
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这场比赛。下划线短语意思是“共同努力”。
考查动词短语辨析。put something together组装某物；succeed in doing sth成功做某事；work hard together共同努力。if引导条件状语从句，根据主句we are going to win the game，可知，在共同努力下才会赢得比赛，所以pull together与C选项“共同努力”词义相同。故选C。
19.Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means ______.
A. follows sb. quickly B. is similar to C. looks like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Linda像她的爸爸。他们都很外向。
考查短语辨析。takes after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像；follows sb. quickly快速跟上某人；is similar to与……相似；looks like(常指外貌、长相等)看起来像。根据题干中“They are both outgoing.”可知是性格相像，由此可知is similar to符合题意。故选B。
20.—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy?
—______. I know you are good at making traveling plans.
A. It’s not a big deal B. Don’t worry C. It’s up to you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们要去哪里度假，爸爸？——由你决定吧，我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划。
考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的。Don’t worry.不用担心。It’s up to you.由你来决定，取决于你。根据答句中“I know you are good at making traveling plans.”可知，此处使用It’s up to you.表示“我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划，由你决定去哪里度假”。故选C。
Ⅱ. Communication
A: Welcome to our restaurant ___21___
B: I’d like two chicken hamburgers.
A: ___22___
B: For here. Do you have any specials for dessert today?
A: Yes. We have apple pies and sundaes. What would you like?
B: ___23___
A: What drinks do you want?
B: Two cokes.
A: OK. ___24___ Two chicken hamburgers, a chocolate sundae and two cokes. The total is 36 dollars.
B: Here’s the money ___25___ I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister.
A: No problem. I’ll do it for you. Enjoy your meal.
A. Anything else?
B. An apple pie, please
C. For here or to go?
D. Let me repeat your order.
E. May I have a doggy bag?
F. What can I do for you?
G. I’d like a chocolate sundae (圣代).
【答案】21. F 22. C 23. G 24. D 25. E
【解析】
这则对话发生在餐馆，A是服务员，B点了两个鸡肉汉堡、一个巧克力圣代和两杯可乐在那儿吃，并要求一个打包袋给妹妹带汉堡和可乐。
【21题详解】
句意：有什么可以效劳的？
根据“Welcome to our restaurant ”可知A是餐馆的服务员，给B提供帮助，用What can I do for you。故选F。
【22题详解】
句意：在这儿吃还是带走？
根据“For here”，B回答在这儿吃，可知A询问的是在这儿吃还是打包带走的问题，用选择疑问句。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我想要一个巧克力圣代。
根据“We have apple pies and sundaes. What would you like”，可知A询问B苹果派和圣代想要哪一种，B此处做出回答。故选G。
【24题详解】
句意：让我重复一下你的订单。
根据“ Two chicken hamburgers, a chocolate sundae and two cokes”可知A对B的点餐进行完整的重复，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我可以要一个打包袋么？
根据“ I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister”我想带一个汉堡和一杯可乐给我的妹妹，可知此处在问打包袋的问题。故选E。
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together?
B: ______26______. I haven’t seen a movie since two months ago.
A: ________27________?
B: Comedies. But there aren’t any wonderful comedies on recently. I hear that Nezha is very hot.
A: I know this movie. It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban. My sister has watched it.
B: _______28_______?
A: She loves it. The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects. It’s worth watching.
B: Great! Let’s watch it now. But _______29_______?
A: We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets.
B: ___________30___________?
A: Let me check it. 19 yuan each.
B: OK Let’s book the tickets right now.
【答案】26. Good idea.
27. What kind of movie are we going to see?
28. What does she think of it?
29. where can we get the tickets?
30. How much is the ticket?
【解析】
对话主要是关于两个人期末考试之后想要放松，决定去看电影的一些讨论。
【26题详解】
句意：好主意。
根据前句Why not go to the movies together以及后句I haven’t seen a movie since two months ago.可知，这里应该是表示对对方提出的建议表示认同，可以说成Good idea，故答案为Good idea.
【27题详解】
句意：我们要看什么样的电影呢？
根据后句的回答Comedies.可知，这里问的是电影的类型，看什么样的，英语中表达种类用kind，“什么种类”就是what kind of，而动作还没有发生，所以应该用将来时，故答案为What kind of movie are we going to see?
【28题详解】
句意：她觉得怎么样？
根据后句的回答She loves it.可知，这里问的是看过之后的感觉，英语中表达“认为……怎么样”的结构是what do you think of…?而这里问的是“我姐姐的感受”，所以应该是what does she think of…?故答案为What does she think of it?
【29题详解】
句意：我们在哪能买到票？
根据后句的描述We can get the tickets on Meituan.可知，这里问的是“在哪里买票”，英语中提问地点用where，后句的回答中用到了情态动词，所以这里也用情态动词，故答案为where can we get the tickets?
【30题详解】
句意：票多少钱？
根据后句的回答Let me check it. 19 yuan each.可知，这里问的是“票价是多少”，英语中提问“多少钱”用how much，故答案为How much is the ticket?
Ⅲ. Cloze test
Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents. They don’t____31____in the romantic (浪漫的) ways that I read in books. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other is even more____32____. And my father is really a man____33____has a bad temper (脾气).
One day, while my mother was sewing (缝) a quilt, I asked her, “Is there love between you and Dad?” My mother stopped her____34____and raised her head with surprise. She looked at me____35____. I thought I had hurt her. After a while, she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, ____36____most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt strong and warm. If life is a quilt, love____37____be a thread. It can____38____be seen anywhere or anytime. Love is inside.”
At that time I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got sick____39____. My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital.____40____they were back, my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road every day. My father had never been so gentle (温柔点). The sun gently shone____41____the leaves. All of these____42____the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor said my father____43____well in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. We were____44____him. But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother. Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers and gifts. From this____45____, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. It makes life strong and warm.
31. A. perform B. act C. share
32. A. necessary B. important C. impossible
33. A. who B. whom C. which
34. A. business B. work C. study
35. A. in silence B. in agreement C. in excitement
36. A. and B. or C. but
37. A. can B. need C. should
38. A. always B. usually C. hardly
39. A. easily B. seriously C. clearly
40. A. After B. Before C. While
41. A. over B. across C. through
42. A. used up B. made up C. showed up
43. A. got B. will get C. would get
44. A. worried about B. afraid of C. bored with
45. A. story B. experience C. conversation
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要叙述了父母之间的那种隐隐约约的发自内心的真爱，这种爱在平时表现的不明显，甚至让人觉得不像是爱，但在关键时刻，却让人感动，就像藏在被子里的线条，虽然看不见，但是却让被子既强壮又耐用。
【31题详解】
句意：他们从未像我在书中读到的那样互诉衷情。
perform表演；act行动，表现；share分享。根据上文“Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents.”可知此处是说父母的表现，用act符合题意。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：给彼此送花更是不可能的。
necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents.”讲怀疑父母之间是否有爱，可推出父母是不送花的，此处应是说“不可能”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我的父亲是一个脾气很坏的人。
who先行词指人且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语。题中先行词a man指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：母亲突然停下了手中的活，惊讶地抬起头。
business商业；work工作，活计；study学习。根据上文“One day, while my mother was sewing a quilt, I asked …”可知妈妈当时在缝被子，由此可推出是停下手中的活。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：她默默地看着我。
in silence沉默地；in agreement同意；in excitement兴奋地。根据下文“I thought I had hurt her. After a while, she said …”可知妈妈沉默了， 所以作者才以为自己伤害了她，用in silence符合题意。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：有时它会出现，但大部分都消失在被子里。
and和；or否则；but但是。空前讲“有时会出现”，空后讲“大部分都消失在被子里”，句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：如果生活就像一床被子，爱就是其中的线。
can可以；need需要；should应该。根据语境可知这里是妈妈在讲自己对爱的看法，结合下文“Love is inside.”可知此处是说“爱应该是一条线”，用should符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：你不可能随时随地看到它。
always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据上文“most of it disappears in the quilt”可知大部分时间线都消失在被子里，由此可知不能随时随地看到，用hardly表否定。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我爸爸突然得了重病。
easily轻易地；seriously严重地；clearly清晰地。根据下文“My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital.”讲妈妈在医院照顾他一个月，可推出时得了重病，用seriously符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他们回来后，母亲每天都会搀扶着他在乡间的小路上漫步。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时。根据题干中“my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road every day”是在从医院回来后发生的事情，可知要用After引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：阳光温柔地透过树叶照射进来。
over在……上方；across(从物体表面)横过；through(从物体内部空间)穿过。此处是说阳光透过树叶照下来，用through符合题意。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。
used up用完；made up组成；showed up炫耀。根据语境可知此处是说父母在相间小路上漫步，阳光穿过树叶照着他们，这些构成了一幅画，用made up符合题意。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：医生说我父亲两个月后就会康复。
got动词的过去式；will get一般将来时；would get过去将来时。根据题干中“The doctor said …”可知宾语从句的主句用一般过去时，主过从必过；而医生是说两个月后将会康复，又表示将来，由此可知要用过去将来时。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我们都很担心他。
be worried about担心；be afraid of害怕；be bored with对……感到厌烦。上文讲医生说父亲会在两个月后康复，但两个月后他依旧不能自己走路，由此可推出“我们”很担心他。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：从这段经历中，我明白了，爱情就像生活的被子里的一根线。
story故事；experience经历；conversation对话。上文讲的是作者及其家人的一段经历，用experience符合题意。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension
Match the information according to what you read.
46. Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. She hopes it can decorate (装饰) her room. But she doesn’t want to spend too much money on it.
47. Kim, a college student, knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isn’t big enough.
48. Eric likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can be good friends.
49. Mr. Brown is a businessman. He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. He doesn’t care how much it costs.
50. Mrs. Miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hurt.
A. Birds are colorful and nice to look at. Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages. However, training a bird takes time.
B. If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well. But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food. Cleaning their home needs much time.
C. Hamsters (仓鼠) don’t need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. If you touch them with your fingers, they may hurt you.
D. Keeping a turtle (乌龟) as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If you are less than five years old, you’d better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella (沙氏门菌).
E. Many families keep dogs because they are smart. They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters. But you need to spend time walking them.
F. Cats may be many children’s best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them.
【答案】46. B 47. C
48. E 49. F 50. A
【解析】
这篇文章主要介绍了五个不同人的职业和对宠物的要求，同时介绍了六种宠物的特性。
【46题详解】
玛丽喜欢安静，她想在家养一只漂亮的宠物，希望它能装饰她的房间，但是她不像花太多的钱在它上面。B选项“If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well”如果你想要安静，鱼是最佳选择。可以给你的房间增添美。符合玛丽的要求。故选B。
【47题详解】
金是一名大学生，他对动物知之甚少，他只想和宠物玩耍，但是他的房间不是足够大。C选项“Hamsters don’t need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them.” 仓鼠不需要很大的地方居住，很容易照料，你可以和它玩耍。符合金的要求。故选C。
【48题详解】
艾瑞克喜欢和宠物玩耍，如果它能遵从他的指令，他会很开心。他希望它们能成为他的好朋友。E选项“They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters”狗能听懂你说的话，它们喜欢和主人一起玩耍，符合艾瑞克的要求。故选E。
【49题详解】
布朗先生是一个商人，他每天工作很忙，他想选择一个聪明的宠物给自己四岁的女儿，他不在意要花多少钱。F选项“Cats may be many children’s best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them”猫是很多小孩的最佳选择，它们很漂亮很可爱。养猫可能要花很多钱因为你需要给它们买很多玩具。符合布朗先生的要求。故选F。
【50题详解】
米勒女士是家庭主妇，她在家感到很孤单，她想能讲话的宠物，她希望它能让她活跃起来，但是她害怕受伤。A选项“Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages.”鸟能和主人打招呼，它们很安全而且待在鸟笼子里。符合米勒女士的要求。故选A。
It was raining hard and nearing dark. I was late for an appointment (预约) in a nearby city that I know only by GPS. And now my phone has died. The usual exits (出口) were closed. I didn’t know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know I might not make it there.
I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter.
“I’m sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I’m lost?” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn’t have enough money to pay the phone bill.
The young girl and the mother didn’t pay me much attention when I made a call. The appointment told me how to get there by another road.
Before I left. suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don’t usually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” And yet, they really helped me.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
51. The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn’t work.
52. The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill.
53. From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help.
54. The writer paid the mother $20 as the cost of using the phone.
55. When the writer got help from others, he also passed on his kindness at the same time.
【答案】51. F 52. F
53. T 54. F
55. T
【解析】
文章讲述的是作者赴约时半路手机没电了，借一对母女的手机联系朋友并付钱答谢，但同时作者也帮助了那对母女的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中And now my phone has died. I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter. “I’m sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I’m lost?”可知，作者的手机是没有电了而不是坏了，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn’t have enough money to pay the phone bill.以及I reached into my wallet where I don’t usually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly.。可知那个妇女的手机也因为即将欠费而停机，说作者幸运，是因为现在手机还能够使用，并不是作者有足够的钱来付话费，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn’t have enough money to pay the phone bill.以及I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.”可知那对母女也是需要帮助的，所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Before I left. suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don’t usually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly.可知，作者给20美元钱并不是为了支付刚才的话费，而是为了感谢，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” And yet, they really helped me.可知，那对母女帮助了作者，同时作者也帮助了那对母女，是在传递刚刚得到的那对母女的善良，所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。
A long time ago, there was an old man. He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.
There were many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops (庄稼). Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain.
There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain.
Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green mountain are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.”
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage.
56 Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given ________ each.
A. a mountain B. many crops C. a few trees
57. Qing Shan and Hong Shan were both ____________ according to the passage.
A. hard-working B. intelligent C. lucky
58. Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came?
A. Qing Shan didn’t cut down any trees.
B. Hong Shan didn’t think more about the future.
C. There were more trees in East Mountain at first.
59. The underlined word “quality” means _______ according to the passage.
A. 人品 B. 数量 C. 质量
60. The story teaches us a lesson that ______.
A. where there is life, there is hope
B. planting trees is the most important
C. we shouldn’t make changes for the future
【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
文章讲述的是有一位老人，他有两个儿子，老人分别给两个儿子一人一座山。由于儿子洪山总是砍树，后来因为山上没有树了，大雨他的农作物都冲走了，他啥也没有了。而另一个儿子砍掉不好的树再种上好的树，几年后他庄稼、牲畜、树等都保住了没有被大雨冲走，从而人们得出一个结论：留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.可知，老人送给儿子的是山，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中There were many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day以及There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too.可知，青山和洪山都很努力，故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述There were many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day …He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain.以及第三段的描述There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first…The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain.可知，两个兄弟有不同的结局是因为洪山没有为以后着想，只是看中眼前，故选B。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees.可知，他先砍掉一些树，再种上一些树，所以这里砍掉的应该是不好的树，所以这里的quality指的是“质量”，故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解以及文章最后Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green mountain are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.”可知，文章主要通过两个兄弟的故事告诉人们“留得青山在，不愁没柴烧”的道理，故选A。
Do you often use plastic straws (吸管)? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea ___61___ They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down (分解) easily.
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere. The waste management in some areas is so poor. All gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean ___62___ Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into its nose. How terrible!
___63___ That is enough to circle nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn’t act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks.
So what can we do to reduce (减少) plastic pollution? ___64___ For example, next time you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead.
Starbucks (星巴克) has started to offer straw less lids (盖子) and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. ___65___ It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage Each choice should be used only once.
A. Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life.
B. So plastic straws mustn’t be thrown into the ocean.
C. Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem.
D. The simplest way is to say “No” to single-use plastic, like straws.
E. McDonald’s has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws.
F. In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. F 64. D 65. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说“不”；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。
【61题详解】
句意：塑料吸管很小但是它们是一个大问题。
根据“they are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down (分解) easily”可知吸管10分钟制成，被使用20分钟，在地球上保持100多年，因为它们不能很容易地被分解。C选项“Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem ”总结了这层含义。故选C。
【62题详解】
句意：甚至更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀害海洋生命。
根据后文“Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into its nose”举例说明海龟被发现了流血因为12分米长的吸管插进了它的鼻子。可知此处讲述吸管更糟的地方，而且是与海洋生物有关。故选A。
【63题详解】
句意：事实上，单单美国每一天就有大约5亿的塑料吸管被使用。
根据“That is enough to circle nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet”可知此处介绍that的具体含义，表达被使用塑料吸管的数目很大。故选F。
【64题详解】
句意：最简单的方式是对一次性塑料，比如吸管说“不”。
根据“For example, next time you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw”举例说在餐馆吃饭，确保你点饮料的时候不要吸管，可知此处表达对吸管使用说“不”。故选D。
【65题详解】
句意：麦当劳也采取行动来减少塑料吸管的使用。
根据“Starbucks is not alone”前文举例说星巴克采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用，此处介绍另一个例子，与 麦当劳有关。故选E。
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket (罚单), but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages (阶段). But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations. They are able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there is danger.
Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals (无线信号) , cameras and GPS, creating a safe self-driven car might be possible. The cause of deadly (致死的) road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don’t like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
| Self-driven cars | |
| The future of driving | An empty car can drive ___66___ on the road. Or none of the passengers in it are worried about the road ahead. |
| The situation | They are in the ___67___ stages. Probably these electric cars made by some companies will be used soon. |
| The ____68____ | They can park themselves, slow down and control the speed. |
| Different ideas about them | Scientists think they can prevent road ___69___. However, someone thinks they are ___70___ because technologies can also be mistakes. |
【答案】66. itself
67. testing
68. features
69. accidents
70. unsafe/dangerous
【解析】
本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的特点，目前这些车辆正处在实验阶段，如果测试成功，将很快投入使用。
【66题详解】
根据第一段中“… cars could drive themselves”可知，此处是“一辆空车可以自己开”；themselves是反身代词，句中主语是An empty car，所以此处使用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”。故填itself。
【67题详解】
根据第三段中“These cars are now still in the testing stages.”可知，这些车现在还在测试阶段，所以此处使用testing，testing stages表示“测试阶段”。故填testing。
【68题详解】
根据第四段中“The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations. They are able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by.”可知，这些车非常特别，在某些情况下可以代替司机。它们能够自己停车，或者当它们注意到附近的物体时减速。所以，能够自己停车，减速并控制速度是这些车的特点；feature是可数名词，意为“特点”，因为这些车的特点不止一种，所以此处使用feature的复数形式。故选features。
【69题详解】
根据最后一段中“The cause of deadly (致死的) road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以防止人为原因或恶劣情况引起的这些交通事故，所以此处使用accidents，road accidents交通事故。故填accidents。
【70题详解】
根据最后一段中“American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe.”可知，有人认为这些车是不安全的；unsafe或dangerous都是形容词，均可以表示“不安全的”。故填unsafe/dangerous。
第三部分 词句运用
Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern
(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
71.Although my grandfather is _______ (九十) years old, he is still in good health.
【答案】ninety
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经九十岁了，但他身体仍然很好。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“九十”是ninety，在这里是一个表达年龄的结构“基数词+years old”，所以这里直接用基数词表示，故答案为ninety。
72.We all _______ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).
【答案】admire
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄们。
admire表示“仰慕”，根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，句意表示“我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄们”，是在陈述客观事实，句子的主句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，所以空格处填动词原形admire。故答案为admire。
73.American eating habits are quite different from _______ (我们的).
【答案】ours
【解析】
【详解】句意：美国的饮食习惯与我们的完全不同。
根据汉语提示，可知句意是American eating habits“美国的饮食习惯”和“我们的饮食习惯”相比较完全不同，所以用名词性物主代词ours“我们的东西”来指代“我们的饮食习惯”，故答案为ours。
74.We graduate from junior high school soon, but our _______ (友情) will continue forever.
【答案】friendship
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不久就从初中毕业，但是我们的友情将会永远持续。
此处缺主语，形容词性物主代词our后面用名词friendship表示“友谊，友情”。故答案为friendship。
75._______ (不管) it’s summer or winter, Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday.
【答案】Whether
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管是夏天还是冬天，牡丹江都是一个度假的好地方。
根据“summer or winter”可知此处用whether…or…的结构表示“不管是夏天还是冬天”。句首首字母w大写。故答案为Whether。
(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
Since COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), most people in Wuhan have avoided ___76___ (go) out to reduce the risk of being infected (感染). All ___77___ (health) people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn’t necessary, because many infected patients are being treated there.
However, a large number of local ___78___ (volunteer) are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work. As these doctors and nurses are treating patients ___79___ (care) every day, they are in close contact (接触) with patients. If things continue like this, the risk of being infected ___80___ (become) higher. But many people have taken part in the activity so far. They are called “ferrymen (摆渡人) of hope” by the local people.
【答案】76. going
77. healthy
78. volunteers
79. carefully
80. will become
【解析】
本文讲述了在武汉爆发新冠肺炎疫情期间，许多当地志愿者送医生和护士去医院工作，虽然医务人员每天与患者亲密接触，有极大被感染的风险，但是仍然有许多人参加这个志愿活动。
【76题详解】
句意：自从新冠肺炎病毒爆发以来，武汉的大部分人避免出门来减少感染的风险。
固定搭配：avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，所以空格处填going。故答案为going。
【77题详解】
句意：所有健康的人都知道，如果没有必要的话，不要去城里的医院，这是非常重要的。
空格处修饰名词people，所以要用形容词作定语。根据括号内提示词，health是名词，其对应的形容词是healthy，所以空格处填healthy。故答案为healthy。
【78题详解】
句意：然而，许多当地的志愿者开车送医生和护士去工作。
a large number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，所以空格处填名词复数volunteers。故答案为volunteers。
【79题详解】
句意：由于这些医生和护士每天都要认真治疗病人，所以他们与病人有着密切的接触。
空格处修饰动词treat，所以要用副词。根据括号内提示词，care是名词，其对应的副词是carefully，所以空格处填carefully。故答案为carefully。
【80题详解】
句意：如果事情像这样持续下去，被感染的风险将会变得更高。
if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以空格处填will become。故答案为will become。
(C) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.
81.Mudanjiang used to be a small town. (改为否定句)
Mudanjiang ______ ______ to be a small town.
【答案】 (1). didn’t/used (2). use/not
【解析】
【详解】句意：牡丹江过去是一个小镇。
原句“used to be”表示“过去是”，变成否定用助动词did的否定形式didn’t use to be或者直接用used not to be。故答案为didn’t use/used not。
82.Whenever you come back to China, you’ll be amazed at the great changes here. (改为同义句)
_______ ______ when you come back to China, you’ll be amazed at the great changes here.
【答案】 (1). No (2). matter
【解析】
【详解】上下文进行对比，空格处所在句子少了whenever的表达。whenever表示“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，等同于no matter when的用法，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填No matter。故答案为No matter。
83.Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago. (改为同义句)
Jim has _____ _____ the mountain climbing club for two years.
【答案】 (1). been (2). in
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆加入登山俱乐部两年了。
原句join表示“加入”，是非延续性动词，“for two years”是一段时间，句子用现在完成时态，动词用延续性动词has been in the mountain climbing club。故答案为been in。
84.Did you give back your book to the library last Friday? (改为被动语态)
______ your book ______ back to the library last Friday?
【答案】 (1). Was (2). given
【解析】
【详解】句意：上星期五你把书还给图书馆了吗？
根据原句动词形式可知，原句用的是一般过去时，所以这里也要用一般过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”，而原句是一般疑问句，所以改成被动句也用一般疑问句的结构，被动句的主语是book，是单数名词，所以动词应该用was，位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Was，given。
85.My father flew to Shanghai last night. (用at 9 o’clock yesterday改写句子)
My father ______ _____ to Shanghai at 9 o’clock yesterday.
【答案】 (1). was (2). flying
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲昨天九点正飞去上海。
“at 9 o’clock yesterday”昨天九点钟，表示过去具体的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时。主语My father是第三人称单数，动词变成was flying。故答案为was flying。
第四部分 书面表达
Ⅵ. Writing
86.(A) 假如你是Gina，今天早晨你在走廊捡到了一部手机，红色外壳(case)，壳上面有星星图案。你推测它可能是位女老师的。请写一则招领启事让失主去广播室(broadcasting room)找李老师认领。
| Found
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gina |
【答案】例文：
Found
I’m Gina. I found a smart phone in the school hallway. It has a red case and there are some stars in the case. I think it may be a woman teacher’s. I gave it to Mr. Li. If it is yours, please go to the broadcasting room and ask Mr. Li for it.
Gina
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一则给材料作文，由于是一则招领启事，写作时只要将材料提供的内容，介绍清楚物品的情况即可，同时要符合应用文体的格式。文章要用一般现在时。
2. 例文点评：文章是一则启事，语言精悍，表达准确意思明确，通俗易懂，主要写出了这则启事的目的，物品描述清晰。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：give sth to；go to sp；ask…for。
句型：I think+宾语从句；If引导的条件状语从句；There be句型。
87.(B)2020年是不同寻常的一年。“新冠疫情”的爆发使我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化，同时也引发了人们的思考。请你根据思维导图谈谈“新冠疫情”带给我们的影响以及我们从中得到的启示。要求：不少于90词，可适当发挥。
The outbreak of COVID-19 has made a big difference to our life. We have to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
The outbreak of COVID-19 has made a big difference to our life. We have to stay at home instead of going out during the Spring Festival. It made us feel quite bored. Since we took online classes at home there were no teachers or classmates around. We missed our teachers and classmates very much. All of us had to wear masks to protect ourselves from COVID-19 when going out.
What can we learn from the outbreak of COVID-19? First, we should develop healthy living habits to ensure us a healthy body and a good mood. Second, we should help others in need. Third, we should cherish every moment with our loved ones.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求就COVID-19的爆发以及其带来的影响写一篇文章。文章时态应用现在时或过去时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文分两段，第一段写了COVID-19的爆发给我们生活带来的影响，第二段则写了疫情的爆发给我们带来的启示。例文思路清晰，叙述流畅，包含了所有题目所给要点，符合要求，是一篇合格的范文。
3高分亮点：
短语：instead of，all of，protect sb. from，learn from。
句型：
(1)Since we took online classes at home, there were no teachers or classmates around.(since引导时间状语从句，there be句型)
(2)All of us had to wear masks to protect ourselves from COVID-19 when going out.(when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式)
评论0