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四川省自贡市初2020届毕业生学业考试
英语
第一部分 听力略
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共10题每题一分，共10分)
(2020四川自贡中考)21. — Look, who’s __________ woman in red?
— She’s my new English teacher with ________eight-year-old daughter.
A.the, a; B. a,an; C.the, an
21. C考查冠词用法。句意：—看，穿红衣服的那个妇女是谁？—她是我的新来的英语老师，带着一个8岁的女儿。第一空由in red修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空表示“泛指”，有数量“一”的意思，用不定冠词。因eight的开头为元音音素(ei)，因此用an。答案选C。
(2020四川自贡中考)22. —A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?
—He is _________ brother.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily
22. B考查名词所有格的用法。句意：—一个男孩正在那边放风筝。他是谁？—他是露茜和莉莉的弟弟。表示两个人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加“-‘s”，根据句意判断是两人“共有”，因此选B。
(2020四川自贡中考)23. —Alice, have you finished learning the whole book?
—Not yet, So far, we __________ six units.
A.learned B.have learned C.learn
23. B考查动词的时态。句意：—爱丽丝，你们把整本书学完了吗？—还没有。目前我们已经学完6个单元。由So far提示用现在完成时，因此选B。
(2020四川自贡中考)24. —Must we wear school uniformed everywhere?
—No,we________.
A.needn’t B. mustn’t C.can’t
24. C考查情态动词用法。句意：—在任何场合，我们一定要穿制服吗？—不，不需要。needn’t意为“不需要”；mustn’t“一定不”；can’t“不能，不可能”。根据句意判断选A。
(2020四川自贡中考)25. —The scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it ________?
—Yes, but I’ll give it to my sister as __________ birthday present. She likes it very much.
A. yours, hers B. your, hers C. yours, her
25. C 考查代词的用法。句意：—你手里的围巾很鲜艳。是你的吗？—是的，但是我会把它作为生日礼物送给我妹妹。她非常喜欢。第一空作句子的宾语，用名词性物主代词；第二空后面有名词birthday present，判断用形容词性物主代词。因此选C。
(2020四川自贡中考)26. —We should form the good habit of saving food now.
—I agree, so I always _________ the food I order.
A.eat up B. give up C. turn up
26. A考查动词短语的辨析。句意：—我们现在应该养成节约食物的好习惯。—我同意，因此我总是吃光我订的食物。eat up“吃光”；give up“放弃”；turn up“把(音量)放大”。根据句意判断选A。
(2020四川自贡中考)27. —The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it tonight?
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me _________out too late.
A.watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C. watching; stay
27. C考查非谓语动词。句意：—电影《流浪地球》很精彩。你今晚想看吗？—我很想去，但我父母不让我在外面呆得太晚。feel like意为“想要；想做……”，后面跟动名词作宾语，即feel like doing sth.“想做某事”；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后跟省略to的不定式作宾补。因此选C。
(2020四川自贡中考)28. —Do you know the traffic rules?
—Sure, one of them is that we can’t go across the street ________the light is green.
A.yours, hers B. your, hers C. yours, her
28. 考查连词的用法。句意：—你知道这些交通规则吗？—当然知道，其中一条是在绿灯前我们不能过马路。not … until意为“直到……才；在……之前”。因此选。
(2020四川自贡中考)29. —Have you heard of the basketball team__________ won the NBA championship last year?
—Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors.
A.whose B. which C. who
29. B考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—你听说过去年赢得NBA总冠军的篮球队吗？—当然听说了，这是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。定语从句所修饰的词为basketball team，表示“物”，先行词为“物”时，引导词或关系词用which或that。因此选B。
(2020四川自贡中考)30. —It’s a beautiful day today! Can I go outside?
—________ You should stay at home and study for the coming examination.
A.Why not? B. You’d better not！ C. That’s a good idea!
30. B考查情景交际。句意：—今天天气真好！我能出去吗？—你最后不去。你应该呆在家里为即将到来的考试而学习。由后面的答语“呆在家里”可判断是否定回答。Why not?“何不?”；You’d better not!“你最好不做!”；That’s a good idea!“好注意”。根据句意判断选B。
(2020四川自贡中考)第二节 完形填空
(2020四川自贡中考)A
Do you know the poem Song of the Great Wind? Its ____31____ is Liu Bang, who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty (206BC- 220AD). Born into a ____32____ farmer’s family, Liu didn’t go to school for long, but he still wanted to do something ____33____. In his thirties, he became a village official. In his forties, he became the leader of an army. In his fifties, he became the emperor. During all these years, he ____34____ many difficulties and won many wars. His life was exciting and successful, just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us. Liu wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown ____35____ an emperor. During a meeting, Liu remembered the old days and felt sad. He read this poem aloud for all to hear.
31.A. reader B. special C. writer
32.A. big B. poor C. rich
33. A. great B. good C. interesting
34. A. had B. met C. overcame
35.A. like B. as C. for
| 体裁：记叙文 | 话题：23．历史与社会(History and society)
(81) 著名人物 (Famous people) |
词数：135 |
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汉朝皇帝刘邦的经历及《大风歌》的来历。刘邦出身贫农，也没在学校里学习多长时间，但他志向远大，最终成为皇帝。
【答案】31 – 35 CBACB
31. A考查词义辨析。reader“读者”；special“特别的”；writer“作者”。由后面的句子“just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us.”可知《大风歌》的作者是刘邦。从而判断选C。
32. B 考查形容词辨析。由后面的句子“Liu didn’t go to school for long”可判断句意“刘邦出生于一个贫穷的农民家里”。因此选B。
33. A考查形容词辨析。great“伟大的”；good“好的”；interesting“有趣的”。由后面的“In his thirties, …. In his forties, …. In his fifties,…”可推知句意“他仍然想做一些伟大的事情”。根据句意判断选A。
34. C考查动词的词义辨析。由后面的宾语“many difficulties and won many wars”可推知句意“他克服种种困难，打赢了许多仗”。ovecome意为“克服；战胜”，因此选C。
35. B 考查介词的辨析。由后面的宾语“an emperor”可推知句意“当他做了皇帝，回到家乡时，他写了这首诗”。as意为“作为……”，因此选B。
(2020四川自贡中考)B
Mother’s Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel ____36____ by giving her a day off from family chores. In the moming, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that ____37____ “Happy Mother’s Day!”. My dad also got up ____38____ and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase.
When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to ____39____ my cooking skills. I made some delicious food with my brother’s help. My mom and I love board games, so after a short ____40____ around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun boardgame turns into a big ____41____ and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my mom’s favorite restaurant ____42____ us. The festivities ____43____ with ice cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my mom’s favorite movies from her teenage years.
It was such a ____44____ day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much appreciate her and thank her for ____45____ she does for our family. Mother’s Day should be everyday.
36. A. free B. special C. normal
37. A.said B. wrote C. recorded
38. A.late B. slowly C. early
39. A.show B. practice C. improve
40. A.talk B. walk C. rest
41. A.test B. disscussion C. competition
42. A.relaxed B. excited C. surprised
43. A.started B. ended C. continued
44. A.happy B. busy C. tiring
45. A.whom B. that C. what
| 体裁：记叙文 | 话题：10．节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
(31) 庆祝活动 (Celebrations) |
词数：246 |
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了母亲节这天，一家人庆祝母亲节的活动。母亲节这天，我和弟弟决定让母亲休息一天。
【答案】36 – 40 AACAB 41 – 45 CACAC
36. A考查形容词辨析。由后面的“by giving her a day off from family chores.”可推知句意“我和弟弟想让妈妈从家庭琐事中放一天假，让她感到自由。”feel free“自由；随意”，根据句意判断选A。
37. A考查动词的辨析。由后面的宾语“Happy Mother’s Day!”可判断句意“我比其他人都早起床，挂了一张写着“母亲节快乐”的海报”。write的主语一般是“人”，而这里的“主语”是a poster，故排除B，选A。
38. C考查副词的辨析。由前面的also可判断句意“爸爸也起床很早”。故选C。
39. A考查动词的辨析。由下一句“I made some delicious food with my brother’s help.”可推知句意“这是展示我的厨艺的机会”。show“展示”，因此选A。
40. B考查名词的辨析。由后面的“around the neighborhood”可推知句意“所以在小区里走了一小段路之后，我们玩了她最喜欢的棋类游戏”。walk“散步”，因此选B。
41. C考查名词的辨析。test“测验；检测”； disscussion“讨论”； competition“比赛”。由下句的“One of us always becomes a loser”可推知这里是“比赛”，因此选C。
42. A考查形容词辨析。由前一句“The afternoon games made all of us tired.”可推知句意“我妈妈最喜欢的餐馆的美味外卖晚餐让我们放松”。relaxed“使……放松”，因此选A。
43. C考查动词辨析。由后面的“while watching one of my mom’s favorite movies from her teenage years”可推知句意“庆祝活动继续进行”。 continue“继续”，因此选C。
44. A考查形容词辨析。happy意为“快乐的”；busy“繁忙的”；tiring“疲劳的”。由后面的“and it was great to…”可推知句意“这真是个快乐的日子”。根据句意判断选A。
45. C考查宾语从句。由后面的“she does for our family”可推知句意“向我妈妈表达我们对她的感激之情，感谢她为我们的家庭所做的一切”。所填词作does的宾语，因此选C。
第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
- 阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。
A(2020四川自贡中考)
| Written by Gary Paulsen, US If you are interested in nature and animas, this book is for you! It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better. You’ll be suprised to find out that one animal even saved his life. |
| This Side of Wild (2015)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015) Written by Jeff Kinney, US |
| A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic (2015)
Written by Lisa Papademetriou, US |
46. If you love nature and animals, which book will you probably choose?
A This Side of Wild.
B. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School.
C. A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic.
47. What is Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School mainly about?
A. How to stop using electrics.
B. How to pass bumps in roads.
C. How to deal with difficulties.
48. What do we know about the three books?
A. They had the same background.
B. They came out in the same year.
C. They were written by the same author.
| 体裁：说明文 | 话题：书籍 | 词数：170 |
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三本儿童读物，包括书籍的作者、名称以及主要内容。。
【答案】46-48 A C B
【解析】
- A 细节理解题。根据第一本书“ If you are interested in nature and animas,”可知答案。故选A。
47. C 主旨大意题。根据第二本书“ Greg Hefley, a middle school student, is facing new problems.”和“This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps in the road, you can still laugh about them.”可知，这本书教会我们面对困难，仍然可以笑着面对他们。故选C。
48. B 细节理解题。根据介绍的每本书的作者、出版时间和主要内容可知，这三本书籍的出版时间都是2015年，可知他们的出版时间相同。故选B。
B(2020四川自贡中考)
Can a one-armed person still play basketball？ You might not think so when you The single-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation(引起轰动的人). Featuring his dribbling(运球)skills and powerful underarm shot, his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention.
“You are an inspiration, you don ‘t take ‘no’ for an answer, you find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court(球场) “Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it wasn’t easy for Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores.
In the summer of 2018, Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his school. Soon, he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand, even dribble at home in the living room. He also practiced basketball in PE class. When the class was learning how to skip rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball instead.
He’s gotten a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement of all these people, I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people’s expectations. I will do better and become better.”
49. When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled? .
A. Eight years ago. B. In his teens. C. In summer, 2018
50. What is the right order according to the story?
a. He learned to dress himself with one arm.
b. He attended a basketball course in his school.
c. He drew much attention at home and abroad.
d, He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill.
e. He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhere.
A. b-d-a-e-c B. c-d-a-b-e C. d-a-b-e-c
51 What can we infer from Steven Curry’s words about Zhang Jiacheng?
A. Curry felt sorry for Zhang’s sad life experiences.
B. Curry thought highly of Zhang’s fighting against bad luck.
C. Curry admired Zhang’s dribbling skills and powerful shots.
52. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce Zhang’s school life,
B. To describe Zhang’s growing process:
C. To tell Zhang’s efforts to follow his dream.
| 体裁：记叙文 | 话题：人物介绍 | 词数：260 |
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名13岁的独臂少年张家诚能够娴熟的背后运球和胯下运球，深深的吸引了人们的关注，人们对他的关注同时也成为了他以后继续打篮球的动力。
【答案】49-52A C B C
【解析】
49. A数字计算题。根据第二段“The single-armed 13-year-old ”和第五段“At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. ”可计算出，张家诚是在八年前遇事残疾。故选A。
50. C 篇章内容理解题。文章介绍了一名13岁独立少年张家诚的故事，介绍了他如何失去一只胳膊，然后自己学会了用一只胳膊吃法和穿衣服，在2018年喜欢上篮球并刻苦练习，最后以娴熟的运球技术在网络上赢得了国内外的关注。故选C。
51. B 推理判断题。句意：你是一个令人感到鼓舞的人，你的人生答案中没有“不”，你千方百计克服困难，最终成功地实现了篮球梦想。可知Steven Curry是高度赞扬张家诚不畏困难，克服命运的精神。故选B。
52. C 主旨大意题。本篇文章作者主要介绍了张家诚的事迹，表达了张家诚不畏困难，努力实现自己的梦想。故选C。
C(2020四川自贡中考)
Kermit the Frog, a popular puppet character from US -kids show Sesame Street, is probably most well-known for saying, “It’s not easy being green.” Well, our famous frog friend won’t have to worry much longer! It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020.
Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020, it is clear that major brands have been inspired by nature’s beauty. The new designs have a variety of leaf prints and floral fashion.
This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable shouldn’t come as a surprise, though. The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now. In 2017, Pantonenamed Greenery its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings.
Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay, According to the famous Dutch trend forecastet, Li Èdelkoort. green, will be a major color of the 10 years. She believes the new” Green Wave”is connected with a hunger for nature. “The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubt…it is impossible to ignore,”Edelkoort writes on her company website describing the new trend.
There is much more to green than it being just a color. Edelkoort continues, “But maybe the most important thing about green is its capacity to bring joy,” Maybe it’s easier to be green than Kermit originally thought.
53. What can we learn about Kermit the Frog?
A. He thinks it difficult to be green!
B. He is a popular kid actor in America.
C. He predicts green will be popular in 2020.
54. What does the underlined word inspired in paragraph 2 mean?
A 启发 B鼓舞 C.带来
55. What does Li Edelkoort think of green?
A. Green will become popular in 10 years.
B. Green will make no difference to people’s life.
C. Green will be an important part of people’s life,
56. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A novel.
| 体裁：议论文 | 话题：文化潮流—绿色 | 词数：241 |
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了绿色在未来十年将会成为潮流。
【答案】53—56 C A C B
【解析】
- A 细节理解题。根据第一段“ “It’s not easy being green.” ”可知A正确；从第一段第一句可知，Kermit the Frog可知是一名著名的木偶角色，并没提到是小孩;根据第一段最后一句可知不是Kermit the Frog的推测，是作者表达的当代的形式，故选A。
57. A 词义猜测题。句意：根据2020年春夏时装系列设计，很明显，主要品牌受到自然美的_____。故选A。
58. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubt…it is impossible to ignore”可知，绿色将毫无疑问地扭转潮流和设计，不容忽视，所以绿色将成为人们生活中重要的一部分。故选C。
59. B 推理判断题。文章通过介绍绿色在时装系列已经占主流，绿色将会在人们生活中成为潮流，它代表的不仅仅是颜色，而是你能够给人们带来快了的能力。所以这篇文章应该是出现在杂志里，而不是指导书或小说里。故选B。
D(2020四川自贡中考)
When it comes to long-distance space travel, the biggest problem is that spaceships can only get as far as the fuel onboard allows. In 1964, a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of “solar sailing “in his science fiction. He wrote of large, mirror-like sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel.
This sci-fi idea was first successfully brought to reality (现实)in 2010 by Japan’s IKAROS satellite. Ever since then, the technology has improved mission by mission, with the latest being NASA’s Advanced Composite Solar Sail 3(ACS3).NASA has recently announced that it’s going to team up with Lithuania’s satellite-building company NanoAvionics to test its new sail in low-Earth orbit.
To many, a solar sail(太阳帆) may look like a giant solar panel(太阳能电池板), but it actual works very differently. While solar panels take in energy from the sun and change it into power solar sails use photons(光子) given off by the sun to create direct power. Besides, solar panels are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails are just the opposite.
According to Abbott, the CEO of NanoAvionics, the upcoming low-Earth orbit trial with NASA, if successful, will be followed with deep-space missions that involve larger solar sails. These are ideal for low-cost and long-distance space travel because fuel will no longer be a problem.
“It started as a sci-fi dream, “Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote. “Now it could be the future of space flight.”
57. What can we say about solar sailing according to the first two paragraphs?
A It was widely used in space travel.
B. It was tried by IKAROS satellite.
C. It was from the creative idea by Clarke.
58. Which of the following words best describe solar sails compared with solar panels?
A. Big and heavy. B. Small and light. C. Powerful and large.
59.What does the underlined word These in paragraph 4 refer to?
À Larger solar sails. B. Deep-space missions. C. Long-distance space flights.
60.What is the best title for the text?
A. Solar/Sail: the Latest Technology
B. Solar Sail: from Dream to Reality
C. Solar Sail: a New Kind of Spaceship
| 体裁：说明文 | 话题：科学技术 | 词数：248 |
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用太阳帆在太空中航行从梦想到变成现实的发展历程，太阳帆在太空航行中未来可期。
【答案】57-60 CBAB
【解析】
57. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句In 1964, a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of “solar sailing” in his science fiction.可知，在1964年，英国作家克拉克在他的科幻小说中提出了“利用太阳帆航行”的想法。 故选C。
58. B 细节理解题。根据Besides, solar panels are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails are just the opposite.可知，太阳能电池板携带起来又大又重，而太阳帆正好相反。 故选B。
59. A 词义猜测题。根据下文because fuel will no longer be a problem可知，因为燃料将不再是一个问题，所以“较大的太阳帆” 对于低成本和长距离的太空旅行是理想的。故选A。
60. B 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“太阳帆在太空中航行从梦想到变成现实”的情况进行介绍的。故选B。
第二节 (2020四川自贡中考)阅读填空 共5小题，每题2分，共10分。
Exercising Together
Pets are great for our general health, and happiness. Dog owners especially benefit from (得益于)increased levels of exercise. _ _61
Dogs as personal trainers
Dog owners generally exercise more, and this has positive effects on their health over the
long term. _ 62 Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go.
Security
Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer. 63_____walking with a
dog can also improve social communication with other people.
Health benefits
________64_______Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules. It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others.
Good for dog
Regular exercise with dogs isn’t just great for owners, and our dogs benefit as well. It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners.
Other pets
__ 65 Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners. Now that’s a real benefit.
| A. Walking is good for our health. B. Other pets can get some benefits from owners. C. Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets. D. Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers. F. This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly. |
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| 体裁：说明文 | 话题：科学技术 | 词数：248 | |
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。宠物对我们的健康和幸福都大有好处。养狗的人尤其能从增加运动量中获益。卡特里娜分享了她和宠物一起锻炼的建议。
【答案】61—65 CEFA D
61.C 根据上文Pets are great for our general health, and happiness.和下文五个建议可知，这是文章的承上启下句，故与“卡特里娜分享了她和宠物一起锻炼的建议”相符。
62.E 根据标题Dogs as personal trainers可知与选项E“这些发现表明，狗几乎就像私人教练。”相符。
63.F 根据上文Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer.可知，带着狗散步可以帮助人们，尤其是女性，感到更安全。这反过来可以鼓励主人更有规律地锻炼。
64.A 根据标题Health benefits 和下文Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules. 可知，简单地每天带着你的狗狗散步半小时就是一个消耗热量的好方法，散步对健康有益。
65.D 根据标题Other pets和下文Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners. 可知，猫、鸟和鱼都有助于减轻孤独感和压力，这意味着养宠物的人看医生的次数比不养宠物的人要少。故与“除了狗，其他宠物也能对主人产生良好的影响。”与相符。
第四部分： 综合知识运用 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单词填空 满分10分
66. (2020四川自贡中考)There are 12 months in a year. And D________ is the twelfth month of a year.
67. (2020四川自贡中考)I p_______ reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.
68. (2020四川自贡中考)Tom has many hobbies, i___________ hiking and running.
69. (2020四川自贡中考)My son is so c_________ that he often leaves his homework at home.
70. (2020四川自贡中考)There’s no need for you to worry about f__________ your driving test because you have prepared well enough.
71. (2020四川自贡中考)Judy was late for class and e__________ the reason to the teacher.
72. (2020四川自贡中考)Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program, is generally considered as the greatest s________ in China.
73. (2020四川自贡中考)My mother walked into the bedroom q_________ while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid to wake her up.
74. (2020四川自贡中考)Most of us can’t a_________ to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money.
75. (2020四川自贡中考)The choice is important. You should think about it carefully before you make the final d______.
【答案】66. December 67. prefer 68. including 69. careless 70. failing
71. excused 72. scientist 73. quietly 74. afford 75. decision
66. December 根据首字母D和the twelfth可知是“十二月”。
67. prefer 句意：比起每个周末和朋友出去玩，我更喜欢在家看书。 prefer…to…“比……更喜欢”。
68. including 句意：汤姆有很多爱好，包括远足和跑步。
69. careless 根据下文“他经常把作业忘在家里”和首字母可知是“我的儿子粗心”。
70. failing 句意：你不必担心驾驶考试不及格，因为你已经准备得足够充分了。介词about后跟动名词短语作宾语。
71. excused 句意：朱迪上课迟到了，并向老师解释了原因。根据was可知用一般过去时。
72. scientist根据Qian Xuesen可知“被看作中国最伟大的科学家”。
73. quietly 根据“我妹妹在睡觉因为害怕弄醒她”可知，我妈妈悄悄地走进卧室。
74. afford 根据下文“它花很多钱”可知，大部人买不起这辆汽车。
75. decision 固定搭配make the decision“做决定”。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题， 每题1.5分，共15分)
(2020四川自贡中考) You’re probably used to getting takeaway(外卖) delivered(递送) to your home these days. But e first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years 76 in Italy.
In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired 77 eating “fancy” meals and wanted to eat “common” “food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He_ 78 (quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy’s new_ 79 (nation) flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen 80 (him). The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the_ 81 (good)things she’d ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.
Today, pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino’s Pizza company promised_ 82 (take)pizzas to customers in 30 minutes or less”. If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a “Hot-N-Ready” pizza at all its 83 (store). These pizzas 84 (cook)around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 85 you’ll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.
| 体裁：说明文 | 话题：科学技术 | 词数：248 |
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了外卖披萨的起源与今天的发展过程。
【答案】76. ago 77. of 78. quickly 79. national 80. himself
81. best 82. to take 83. stores 84. are cooked 85. and
76. ago 时间状语150 years ago意为“一百五十年前”。
77. of 固定搭配get tired of意为“厌倦……”。
78. quickly 修饰动词prepared用副词quickly，表示“很快地准备好了一个披萨”。
79. national 修饰名词flag可知用形容词，表示“新国旗”。
80. himself 表示“他亲自送给女王”用反身代词himself。
81. best 有one of可知此处用形容词最高级，故填best。
82. to take固定搭配promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”。
83. stores 根据all可知用名词复数形式sores。
84. are cooked 主语these pizzas和cook是被动关系，根据下文时态可知用一般现在时的被动语态。
85. and 分析句子结构可知本句为“祈使句+and….”表示“去这家(披萨)店，你可以带着一个新鲜的披萨走出去，不用等待时间。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2020四川自贡中考)暑假即将开始，而新冠疫情尚未结束。假定你是李华，将在暑期组织志愿者活动，为防疫抗疫做些贡献。请根据以下提示写封信邀请你的好友李明参加，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容：分发防疫传单及原因；捡拾废弃口罩及原因意。
1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：新冠病毒COVID-19 传单 leaflet 口罩mask
Dear Li Ming,
How’s it going? I’m writing to
I’m looking forward to your joining.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:(非标准/官方答案)
Dear Li Ming,
How’s it going? I’m writing to you to invite you to take part in some volunteer activities about COVID-19. In order to prevent COVID-19, we can take part in many activities. For example, we can give out the leaflets to people and tell them what they should or should do, because many people don’t take COVID-19 seriously. After that, we are going to pick up used masks in our neighborhood. These used masks are good for our environment and can make us get sick. Are you interested in them?
I’m looking forward to your joining.
Yours,
Li Hua
请先 ！