命题趋势:
连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。
中考考查重点:
1. 并列连词;
2. 从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子;从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。
考向一:表示并列关系的并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both…and…( 既……又……), not only…but also…( 不仅……而且……), neither…nor… (既不……也不……)。
连词 | 用法 | 例句 | |
but | 意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 | His mother won’t be there, but his father might.
他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。 |
|
while | 意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。 | I like English while he likes math.
我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 |
|
yet | 意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 | I failed again, and yet I never give up.
我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。 |
►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。
►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。
►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。
考向二:表示转折关系的并列连词
1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。
2.however 意为"然而,不过",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
考向三:表示选择关系的并列连词
连词 | 意义 | 例句 |
or | 或者;否则 | Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点,否则你会迟到的。 |
or else | 否则;要不然 | Be careful or else you will make a mistake.
小心,否则你将会犯错误。 |
rather than | 而不是 | I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.
我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。 |
not…but | 不是……而是…… | John is not her father but her uncle.
约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 |
either…or | 或者……或者…… | Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.
要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 |
whether…or | 不管是……还是…… | They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 |
考向四:表示因果关系的并列连词
连词 | 意义 | 例句 |
for | 意为"因为",用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的句首,只能放在两个分句的中间。 | It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 |
so | 表示"因此;所以"时,不能与because 连用。 | He worked hard, so he passed the exam.
他努力学习,所以通过了考试。 |
考向五:从属连词的用法
从属连词 | 用法及例句 |
that | 用于引导宾语从句,引导从句时无意义,常省略。
He told me(that)he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。 |
though/although (虽然,尽管),
even if/though (即使) |
可用于引导让步状语从句,though/although 不能与but连用。
Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了,他仍然去上学了。 |
if, whether (…or not)(是否) | 可用于引导宾语从句,不可省略。
I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。 |
if (如果),
unless (除非;如不), as long as(只要) |
引导条件状语从句。
Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大,他仍然自学英语。 |
because (因为),
as (鉴于;由于), since(由于,既然) |
用于引导原因状语从句。
I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。 |
so…that, such…that
(如此……以至于……) |
可用于引导结果状语从句。
The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave. 这儿的风景太美了,以至于我不想离开了。 |
since自从,until/till直到,after在……之后,before在……之前,when当……时候,while当……时侯,as soon as一……就……,whenever无论何时 | 用于引导时间状语从句。
When I arrived there, it was raining. 当我到那里时,天正在下雨。 |
as if/as though (仿佛;好像) | It seems as if it is going to rain.
好像将要下雨了。 |
so that(以便),
in order that(为了) in case(以防) |
I get up early so that I won’t be late for class.
我起得很早,这样我上课不会迟到。 |
as…as…(和……一样……),
not so/as…as… (和……不一样……) |
用于引导比较状语从句。
He is as smart as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样聪明。 |
because, since, as
连词 | 意义 | 例句 |
because | 表示造成某种情况的直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答由why引导的问句,其从句的位置通常在主句的后面。 | He has to leave because it is too late.
因为太晚了,他不得不走。 |
since | since语气比as稍强,不表示直接的或根本的原因,而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由,since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。 | Since everyone is here, let’s start.
既然大家到齐了,我们就出发吧! |
as | as是从属连词,表示原因时,语气最弱,所说的原因比较明显或是已知的事实,它引导的从句一般位于主句之前。 | We all like her as she is kind.
我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。 |
I. 选择所给的连词填空。
when,because,but,before,if,so…that,
as…as,not…until,and,after,or,since |
1. Hurry up, please! _______ you’ll be late for school.
2. She ________ go to bed ______ her mother came back.
3. Yesterday Jim didn’t go to see the film, ________he must go over his lessons.
4. The students were talking about the sports meeting _______ the teacher came in.
5. I was ______tired ________I couldn’t walk any more.
6. This building is _______ tall ________ that one.
7. Tom was ill yesterday, ________he still went to school as usual.
8. He asked me ______I would go there with him.
9. We have studied here ________ 1994.
10. The child had studied English for two years ________ he went to middle school.
11. _______ the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.
12. Study hard on your subjects, ________ you’ll do well in the exam.
II. 单项选择。
1. I like listening to English songs because it can __________ make me relaxed __________ improve my spoken English.
A. neither;nor B. either;or
C. not only;but also D. not;but
2. On no-car day, __________ students __________ teachers are allowed to drive to school.
A. either;or B. not only;but also
C. neither;nor D. both;and
3. —Would you like tea __________ Juice?
—Tea, please.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. —Join our educational exchange now. You can improve your social skills __________ make lots of friends.
—It sounds great. I’d love to.
A. and B. but C. except
5. —Would you like hamburgers __________ hot dogs?
—Hot dogs.
A. and B. too C. as well as D. or
1. 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know?
—More time and effort, __________ you’ll make it someday.
A. yet B. or C. and D. but
2. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
3. 【2019 • 山西省】You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, __________ it’s important to try something new.
A. but B. or C. so
4. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it __________ helps with students’ health, __________ improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
5. 【2019 • 江西省】The film seems interesting __________ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
6. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, __________ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
7. 【2019 • 北京市】This cap is nice, __________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
8. 【2019 • 安徽省】A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, __________ it’s also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
9. 【2019 • 广东省】We should take care of the earth __________ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
10. 【2019 • 重庆市A卷】He could find the way home __________ he was only three years old.
A. though B. because C. where D. if
11. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】__________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However
12. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them __________ they are good.
A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as
13. 【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】_________ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
14. 【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so … that B. such … that C. too … to D. as … as
15. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life __________ it still has some disadvantages.
A. unless B. because C. although
16. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】Tom watched the World Cup __________ 11:30 last night.
A. when B. unless C. until D. as soon as
1. (江苏省靖江市第三中学教育联盟2019届中考模拟)__________ it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.
A. Though B. Since C. As D. Because
2. (天津市北辰区2019年初中毕业生学业考试)__________ Jackie Chan is old now, he is still popular with people around the world.
A. Although B. Because C. But D. So
3. (云南省弥勒市2018-2019学年九年级模拟)__________ my brother__________ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)a lot, both of them want to see it again.
A. Both; and. B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither, nor
4. (江苏省如皋市实验中学2019届九年级第二次模拟)You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights__________ you can sleep well.
A. until B. when C. unless D. if
5. (2019中央民族大学附属中学昆明无华实验学校初三中考模拟)—Don’t play with the knife, __________ you’ll cut your hand.
—Sorry. I __________.
A. so; can’t B. and; won’t C. but; mustn’t D. or; won’t
6. (江苏省江阴市澄要片2019年5月中考模拟)As an African, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu, __________, he is also crazy about Beijing Opera.
A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
7. (江苏省扬州市竹西中学2019届九年级第二次模拟)Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons. __________, you’re sure to forget some easily.
A. Anyway B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
8. (江苏省南通市通州区金北学校2018届九年级中考模拟)__________ we cannot change yesterday, we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.
A. Though B. As C. Since D. Unless
9. (天津市南开区2018-2019学年度九年级第二学期三模)He gave her daughter a dictionary as a birthday present __________ she was learning English.
A. when B. after C. because D. until
10. (2019 • 盘锦市双台子区第一中学初三中考模拟)—Tell us something about Canada, OK?
—I’m sorry. __________ Jack __________ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
跟踪训练
I. 选择所给的连词填空。
1. or 2. didn’t;until 3. because 4. when 5. so;that
6. as;as 7. so 8. if 9. since 10. before
11. After 12. and
II. 单项选择。
1. C 【解析】句意:我喜欢听英语歌曲,因为它不仅能使我放松,而且能提高我的英语口语。A. neither…nor 既不……也不;B. either…or 或者……或者……;C. not only…but also 表示"不仅……而且""既……又",用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语;D. not…but不是……而是……。故选C。
2. C 【解析】句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either…or 或者……或者;not only…but also不仅……而且;neither…nor 既不……也不;both… and……和……都;根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日,因此老师和学生都不开车,故选C。
3. B 【解析】句意:——你想要茶还是桔汁?——请给我来点儿茶。根据句意,结合tea和juice为名词,需要并列连词,而且根据答语做出了选择,因此需要使用or表示选择。故答案为B。
4. A 【解析】句意:——现在就加入我们的教育交流活动。你可以提高你的社交技能和广交朋友。——听起来很棒。我很乐意去。A. and而且,表示并列关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. except除了……外。前后句是并列关系,故答案为A。
5. D 【解析】句意:——你要汉堡还是热狗?——热狗。A. and和,并且,表示并列、递进;B. too太,修饰形容词、副词,也,用于肯定句句尾。C. as well as也,用于句中;D. or或者,表示选择。这是一个选择疑问句,选择疑问句里用or连接被选择的对象。故选D。
真题再现
1. C【解析】句意:——成功的秘诀是什么,Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力,总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还;or否则;and和;but但是。本题是固定句型"祈使句,+ and/or +陈述句"结构,当前后分句为承接关系时用and,关系相反时用or;相当于if条件句,陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是承接关系,故选C。
2. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:爱你的父母,趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。while当……的时候,表时间;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;unless除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。
3. C【解析】句意:你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它,所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but但是,表示转折;or或者;否则;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果,故应选C。
4. C【解析】句意:课间休息是学生进行体育活动和与同学交谈的好时机,因此,它不仅有助于学生的健康,而且提高了他们的社交技能。either…or或者……或者……;neither….nor既不……也不……;not only…but also不仅……而且……;根据句意,课间休息对学生的健康和社交技能都有帮助,故这里表示"不仅而且",故选C。
5. A【解析】句意:这个电影好像有趣,我们都想看它。根据and和,表示递进; but但是, unless除非,if是否,如果;根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是递进关系;故选A。
6. D【解析】句意:艾米丽,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧,否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后,表顺承;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列;or否则,表条件。本句是"祈使句+or+陈述句"固定句型,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为"否则,要不然"。根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
7. C【解析】句意:这个帽子很漂亮,但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。for为了,因为;so因此;but但是;or或者,否则。根据句意,空前…is nice,空后是doesn’t look nice,前后是转折的关系,故应选C。
8. B【解析】句意:一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标,也是全世界的共同利益。so因此,所以;and和,而且;or或者,否则;but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列关系,故应选B。
9. A【解析】句意:我们应该关爱地球,为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了;until直到;even if 即使;while当……时候;根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的;故选A。
10. A【解析】空格前后内容之间是让步关系,故用though。句意:尽管他只有三岁,但他能找到回家的路。
11. A【解析】句意"尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期"。A. 尽管(引导让步状语从句);B. 因为(引导原因状语从句);C. 除非(引导条件状语从句);D. 然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。
12. C【解析】句意:朋友就像书籍,不在多而贵在好。A. or或者,否则;B. and和,而且;C. as long as只要……;D. as soon as一……就……。此句话的字面意思是"只要朋友好你并不需要许多",本句表达的是深层含义as long as引导条件状语从句,故选C。
13. B【解析】句意"尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛,但是我们对我们勤奋的工作感到很满意"。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.因为(引导原因状语从句)。根据句意可知,主句和从句之间表示让步,译为"尽管",故选B。
14. B【解析】句意"StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易"。A. so+ adj./adv. +that+句子"如此……以至于……";B. "such a/an+ adj. +可数名词单数+that+句子"或者"such+ adj +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子""如此……以至于";C. too adj. to do"太……以至于不能……";D. as+ adj./adv.原级 +as"和……一样"。根据两个空之间的a useful app可知,用"such a adj. +可数名词单数+that"结构,译为"如此有用的一个应用以至于",故选B。
15. C【解析】句意:尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点,但是它在我们的日常生活中很有用。A. 除非(引导条件状语从句);B. 因为(引导原因状语从句);C. 尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据空前和空后可知,表示让步,故选C。
16. C【解析】句意:汤姆看世界杯直到昨晚11:30。A. when什么时候;B. unless除非;C. until 直到……为止;D. as soon as一……就……。根据Tom watched the World Cup ____ 11:30 last night. 汤姆看世界杯_______ 昨晚11:30。结合选项可知,应该选择until 直到……为止;符合语境。故选C。
模拟检测
1. A【解析】句意:尽管明天是星期天,我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。
2. A【解析】句意:尽管成龙现在老了,他仍然受世界各地的人的欢迎。Although尽管,Because因为,But但是,So所以。结合句意,前半句表示成龙老了,后半句表示他仍然受欢迎,前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选A。
3. B【解析】句意:不仅是我的哥哥还有我的父亲都喜欢科幻电影《流浪地球》,他们都想再看一遍。考查并列连词词组。A. Both; and两个都;B. Not only; but also不但……而且……;C. Either…or…要么……要么,或者……或者……;D. Neither… nor…既不……也不……。not only … but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。结合句意,且句子谓语动词loves为第三人称单数。 可知Not only; but also符合题意。故选B。
4. C【解析】句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为"直到……为止……";B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作"当…时,在…的时候";C. unless"除非,如果不",在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if"如果",引导条件状语从句。根据句意"休息好"是"关注、计划和保持活力的能力"的前提,故选C。
5. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:——不要玩刀,否则你会割到你的手的。——对不起,我不会(玩)的。or表示否则,won’t表示一般将来时的否定形式,故选D。
6. B【解析】句意:作为一个非洲人,汤姆是中国功夫的铁杆粉丝。而且,他对京剧也很着迷。Therefore因此,Moreover而且,However然而,Otherwise否则。根据he is also crazy about Beijing Opera.可知此处表示而且,也,递进关系,故用连词moreover。故选B。
7. C【解析】句意:当你复习功课时,画一张思维导图。否则,你一定很容易忘记一些。本题考查副词辨析。A. Anyway无论如何,不管怎样;总之;B. Therefore因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. However然而,结合句意,故选C。
8. A【解析】句意:尽管我们无法改变昨天,但是我们可以吸取教训来面对明天。though尽管,引导了让步状语从句;as当……时候,引导时间状语从句;since因此,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,前半句表示我们无法改变昨天,后半句表示我们可以面对明天,前后是让步关系,故用连词though。故选A。
9. C【解析】句意:他送给她女儿一本字典作为生日礼物,因为她在学英语。A. when当……时候;B. after在……之后;C. because因为;D. until直到……为止。前后句表示因果关系,故答案为C。
10. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…既不······也不······, either …or…或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。both…and…,
······和······都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选D。
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