第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE of collectivism?
选项：
A:Collectivists tend to draw attention to themselves and express unique opinions.
B:Collectivist cultures are described as “I” cultures.
C:Members of collectivist cultures value open discussion of disagreement.
D:Uniformity and conformity are stressed in collectivist cultures.
答案: 【Uniformity and conformity are stressed in collectivist cultures.
】
2、单选题：
2. Just now I suddenly realized that I was totally to blame. I’ll just have to face the music. The underlined part here means .
选项：
A: to accept responsibility for a mistake
B: to go to see the person who is in charge and ask what has gone wrong
C:to go to a concert and forget anything else by enjoying the music
D:to relax oneself by listening to the music alone
答案: 【 to accept responsibility for a mistake】
3、单选题：
3. Bob is great! He always plays the game. The underlined part has the same meaning as .
选项：
A:plays various games
B: helps others when playing games
C:takes something as a game without caring too much
D:behaves in a fair and honorable way
.
答案: 【behaves in a fair and honorable way
.
】
4、单选题：
4.Which of the following first names is shortened as “Bob”?
选项：
A: Peter
B: Robert
C: Robert
Alexander
D: William
答案: 【 Robert】
5、单选题：
5.If you received an English invitation to a formal western banquet but could not attend it, what would be an appropriate action?
选项：
A:Accept the invitation but then not attend.
B:Ask a colleague to phone a refusal.
C:Write a reply informing the host/hostess that you could not attend the banquet.
D:Ask a friend to attend the banquet for you
答案: 【Write a reply informing the host/hostess that you could not attend the banquet.】
6、单选题：
6.Your American colleague has just had her hair dyed green. She is expecting your comment. What would you say appropriately?
选项：
A:”It looks much better.”
B:”Your hair is as green as tree leaves.”
C:”It’s too green. I don’t like the color.”
D: “It looks good.”
答案: 【 “It looks good.”】
7、单选题：
7.Your classmate from Britain would like to borrow your computer this weekend. Unfortunately, you need to use it at the same time. How would you refuse the request politely?
选项：
A: “Sorry, I cannot lend it to you.”
B: “Yes, but you need to give it back to me as soon as possible.”
C:”I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ve got a lot of things to type up as well.”
D: “Well, why don’t you borrow one from someone else?”
答案: 【”I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ve got a lot of things to type up as well.”】
8、单选题：
8.Trying to explain rock music to your grandfather is just like dui niu tan qin ( 对 牛 弹琴)-playing violin to a bull. The corresponding English expression is .
选项：
A:throwing pearls to a pig
B:casting diamonds to a dog
C:casting pearls before swine
D: throwing diamonds to a goat
答案: 【casting pearls before swine】
9、单选题：
9.The idiom “by the skin of one’s teeth” means .
选项：
A:very thin
B:hard and flexible
C:only just
D:one’s sense of right and wrong
答案: 【only just】
10、单选题：
10.What does the ring gesture (you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb) mean in Britain?
选项：
A: Something is expensive.
B:I will kill you
C:Something is good.
D: Something is worthless.
答案: 【Something is good.】
11、单选题：
11. _____ is behaviors such as gestures, body movements, facial expressions, and eye contact.
选项：
A:Olfactory
B:Kinesics
C:Haptics
D:Chromatics
答案: 【Kinesics】
12、单选题：
12. _____ is the study of communications sent by the eyes.
选项：
A:Kinesics
B:Oculesics
C:Haptics
D:Chromatics
答案: 【Oculesics】
13、单选题：
13. _____ is the study of how people perceive and use time.
选项：
A:Chronemics
B:Proxemics
C:Kinesics
D:Oculesics
答案: 【Chronemics】
14、单选题：
14. _____is the traditional way of greeting in Northeast Asian countries like Korea and Japan.
选项：
A:Handshake
B:Embracing
C:Bowing
D:Firm handshake
答案: 【Bowing】
15、单选题：
15. _____ refers to intentional use of non–spoken symbol to communicate a specific message.
选项：
A:Nonverbal communication
B:Proxemics
C:Chronemics
D:Olfactics
答案: 【Nonverbal communication】
16、单选题：
16. _____ is the way we use fixed space and personal space.
选项：
A:Kinesics
B:Olfactics
C:Proxemics
D:Haptics
答案: 【Proxemics】
17、单选题：
17. _____refers to manners and behaviors considered acceptable in social and business situation.
选项：
A:Embracing
B:Etiquette
C:Bowing
D:Handshake
答案: 【Etiquette】
18、单选题：
18. _____is a physical link between two persons.
| A. Embracing | B. Gift giving |
| C. Tipping | D. Handshake |
选项：
A:Embracing
B:Gift giving
C:Tipping
D:Handshake
答案: 【Handshake】
19、单选题：
19. Haptics refers to communicating through the use of __________contact.
选项：
A:smell
B:voice
C:eyes
D:bodily
答案: 【bodily】
20、单选题：
20. 4 feet to 12 feet, the distance between salespeople and customers and between people who work together, is called _______ zone.
选项：
A:social
B:public
C:intimate
D:personal
答案: 【intimate】
第三章 单元测试
1、判断题：
思维方式、审美趣味、道德情操、宗教信仰同属于精神文化的范畴.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
2、判断题：
动画片《人猿泰山》讲述了主人公泰山的成长历程。泰山自幼丧失双亲，由母猩猩卡娜抚养长大。在科考队到来之前，泰山一直认为自己是猩猩的同类。虽说泰山长期与猩猩生活在一起，但泰山却本能的具有人类的文化意识。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
敦煌莫高窟、秦始皇兵马俑、丝绸之路是中国文化的象征；帕特农神庙、奥林匹亚遗址是希腊文明的象征。这些例子反映了文化可以是历史的痕迹。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
中国最早的哲学著作是孔子的《论语》。
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：
汉服，即中国国服、又称汉衣冠、汉装、华服、唐服，是世界上历史最悠久的民族服饰之一，是汉民族传承四千多年的传统民族服装，影响了整个汉文化圈。例如日本的和服、韩国的韩服等都受到中国汉服的影响。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、判断题：
“中国”一词最早见于西周初年的青铜器“何尊”铭文中的“余其宅兹中国，自之辟民”。历史上中国又以“华夏”、“中华”、“中夏”、“中原”、“诸夏”、“诸华”、“神州”、“九州”、“海内”等代称出现。
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
古希腊的艺术和建筑在神庙上得到最高体现。著名的雅典卫城的圣地帕特农神庙就是为雅典娜女神建造的。
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
亚里士多德代表著作有《理想国》和《法律篇》。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
古罗马的《十二铜表法》、《万民法》、《自然法》成为现代西方国家的宪法的核心。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、判断题：
哲学家卢克莱修认为善行产生快乐，智者就是依照理性指导而生活的人，因而不为烦忧痛苦所困扰。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
11、判断题：
古罗马的代表性建筑有万神殿、罗马竞技场、圆形大剧场、君士坦丁凯旋门，罗马水渠等。
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
12、单选题：
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}
( ) 是第一个发现勾股定理的人。
选项：
A:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}毕达哥拉斯
B:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}泰勒士
C:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}阿基米德
D:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}欧几里得
答案: 【p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}毕达哥拉斯】
13、单选题：
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}
公元395年，罗马帝国分裂为东西两个国家，东罗马帝国的官方语是 （ ）。
选项：
A:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}希腊语
B:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}希伯来语
C:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}意大利语
D:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}拉丁语
答案: 【p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}拉丁语】
14、单选题：
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}
凯撒大帝的传世之作有（ ）。
选项：
A:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}《论物性》
B:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}《高卢战记》
C:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}《物性论》
D:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}《万民法》
答案: 【p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}《高卢战记》】
15、多选题：
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}
在印度，一个名叫莫戈里的男孩从小就与狼一起生活，只会用狼嚎的形式进行交流。 这个男孩的例子说明语言能力和文化意识是（ ）。
选项：
A:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}受环境影响的
B:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}生物基因决定的
C:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}后天习得的
D:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}社会现象
答案: 【p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}受环境影响的;
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}后天习得的;
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}社会现象】
16、多选题：
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}
下列选项中，（ ）属于美国文化的五大象征。
选项：
A:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}《美国哥特式》
B:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}金门大桥
C:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}帝国大厦
D:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}芭比娃娃
答案: 【p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}《美国哥特式》;
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}芭比娃娃】
17、多选题：
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}
在春秋战国时期，各种思想流派呈现出百家争鸣的繁荣景象，与同期古希腊文明交相辉映；其中以（ ）为代表的三大哲学体系最为著名。
选项：
A:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}墨子
B:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}孔子
C:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}荀子
D:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}老子
答案: 【p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}墨子;
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}孔子;
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}老子】
18、单选题：
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000; min-height: 13.0px}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}
（ ）有“三教合一碑”，正面是佛教的代表释迦牟尼，左侧头戴方巾者是 的代表孔子，右侧头后挽个发髻的则是道教的代表老子。
选项：
A:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}白马寺
B:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}中岳庙
C:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}嵩阳书院
D:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}少林寺
答案: 【p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}少林寺】
19、单选题：
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}
古希腊是一个民主制国家，当时的公民主要指 ( )。
选项：
A:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}儿童
B:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}妇女
C:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none} 奴隶
D:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}成年男子
答案: 【p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}span.s1 {font-kerning: none}成年男子】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
_____ deals with a society’s tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity; it ultimately refers to man’s search for Truth.
选项：
A:Cultural values
B:Cultural dimension
C:Power distance
D:Uncertainty avoidance
答案: 【Uncertainty avoidance】
2、单选题：
In the _____ culture, the interest of the individual prevails over the interests of the group.
选项：
A:individualist
B:masculinity
C:femininity
D:collectivism
答案: 【individualist 】
3、单选题：
_____ style values low amount of talk, or even silence. This style can be found in high-context culture with high uncertainty avoidance.
选项：
A:Elaborate
B: Succinct
C:Contextual
D:Exacting
答案: 【 Succinct 】
4、单选题：
_____ style focuses on the speaker and role relationships. People with such communication style stress high power distance. This style is popular in collectivist and high-context culture.
选项：
A:Elaborate
B:Personal
C:Contextual
D:Succinct
答案: 【Contextual】
5、单选题：
_____ is the way we use fixed space and personal space.
选项：
A:Proxemics
B: Olfactics
C: Haptics
D: Kinesics
答案: 【Proxemics
】
6、单选题：
Hofstede’s _____ index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.
选项：
A: cultural values
B: power distance
C:value orientation
D:cultural dimensions
答案: 【cultural dimensions】
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