江苏开放大学2021秋大学英语B1作业1

1
A-1到A-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A-1. —— How are you getting along with your study?
——____________________
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
Fine. What about you?
B
I don’t know.
C
Quite right.
D
It’s too hard for me.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
2
A-2. ——Peter, _____?
—— Not too bad.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
what’s up
B
what are you doing
C
what’s wrong with you
D
what’s the matter
学生答案：A
老师点评：
3
A-3. Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran _____ a big tree by the roadside.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
over
B
on
C
into
D
up
学生答案：C
老师点评：
4
A-4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _____ a day.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
customers
B
supporters
C
guests
D
clients
学生答案：D
老师点评：
5
A-5. This new machine is technically far _______to the previous type.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
superior
B
junior
C
senior
D
equal
学生答案：A
老师点评：
6
A-6. Climate change will greatly _____ wheat and rice production if nations don’t take steps now.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
fall
B
leak
C
lack
D
reduce
学生答案：D
老师点评：
7
A-7. Without my glasses I can hardly ________ what has been written in the letter.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
make for
B
make up
C
make out
D
make over
学生答案：C
老师点评：
8
A-8. Dogs have a very good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
sense
B
view
C
means
D
idea
学生答案：A
老师点评：
9
A-9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
which
B
that
C
where
D
when
学生答案：C
老师点评：
10
A-10. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
making herself hear
B
to make herself hear
C
making herself heard
D
to make herself heard
学生答案：D
老师点评：
11
A-11. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
to form
B
form
C
forming
D
having formed
学生答案：C
老师点评：
12
A-12._____ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
What
B
Who
C
Whatever
D
Whoever
学生答案：A
老师点评：
13
A-13. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
begin
B
began
C
have begun
D
had begun
学生答案：B
老师点评：
14
A-14._____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn’t have missed the train. But you were late.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
Had you come
B
Did you come
C
Have you come
D
Should you come
学生答案：A
老师点评：
15
A-15. So many representatives________, the conference had to be put off.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
were absent
B
to be absent
C
being absent
D
had been absent
学生答案：C
老师点评：
16
A-16到A-20阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage One
Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.
Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.
Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.
In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?
Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.
The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked.
Everyone should, “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.
All were screaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home！”Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who t won the game for his team.
That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!
A-16. Not expecting much, Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _____.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting
B
guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decision
C
learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well
D
understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted
学生答案：D
老师点评：
17
阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-17. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _________.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
believed they were sure to win the game
B
would like to help Shay enjoy the game
C
found Shay was so eager to be a winner
D
fell forced to give Shay another chance
学生答案：B
老师点评：
18
阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-18. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head, probably because that boy _____.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purpose
B
looked forward to winning the game for his team
C
failed to throw the ball to the second baseman
D
saw that Shay already reached second base
学生答案：A
老师点评：
19
阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-19. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.
B
The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.
C
The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.
D
One of the opposing players ran to help him.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
20
阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
A-20. What do you think is the theme of the story?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.
B
Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.
C
Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.
D
The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
21
A-21到A-24阅读Passage Two。短文后有4个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Two
The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men. But there is one small taxi company in Delhi，where all the drivers and passengers are female. Women’s safety is a hot topic in India at the moment, so it’s proving a very popular service.
“When I’m on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud，because this is the first taxi service only for women,” says 31yearold Shanti Sharma, who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.
The last couple of months, since the rape and murder in the city of a college student travelling on a bus, have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.
“After this case，our workload has increased so much,” says Sharma.“Women who used other cab services are also turning to us now.”
Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment(骚扰), and worse, especially on public transport.
Sharma, a single parent with three daughters, has been working as a taxi driver since 2011, when the service was first set up, and it has changed her life. This is the first time that she has earned enough—about  250 a month—to support her family.
Of course, she and the other female taxi drivers are completely outnumbered by male cabbies.“When I park somewhere there are always men there and inevitably five or six of them get together and hang out, ” she says.“I’m usually the only woman in the parking lot, so I just stay inside the car.”
It’s not much better when she is out on the road. Sharma says the male drivers give her a hard time.“As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start honking(按喇叭) for no reason. They’ll try to overtake you. I’m always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.”
The company behind Cabs for Women by Women, Sakha Consulting Wings, had a number of goals when it set up the service .It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity to earn money. By putting women in charge of technologies, it also wanted to change people’s attitudes, and open up boundaries for women.
A-21．The taxi service Cabs for Women by Women _____.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
is greatly needed at present in India
B
causes a hot debate in India
C
was set up in 2012
D
is free of charge for women
学生答案：A
老师点评：
22
阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
A-22．Why are women who used other cab services turning to Cabs for Women by Women?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
Because it is cheap.
B
Because it is safe.
C
Because it is famous.
D
Because it is convenient.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
23
阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
A-23．What do we know about Sharma?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
She is the first female taxi driver in Delhi.
B
She lives in harmony with her husband.
C
She has regretted becoming a taxi driver.
D
She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
24
阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
A-24．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
The opportunities Cabs for Women by Women provides for women.
B
The main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women.
C
People’s attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.
D
The background information of Cabs for Women by Women.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
25
A-25到A-27阅读Passage Three。短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Three
Peter, a high school student, was pretty busy with school, and he was on the soccer team. High school was hard，because everyone wanted to have nice clothes, hang out，drive cars, and all these cost money. Peter’s father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got，so he wasn’t just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun. So，he had to get a job.
During his freshman year summer vacation, his classmate got him a job working on a hay (干草) farm. He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields, and then they stacked (剁起) it in the hot barn. It was a hot，lowpaying job.
He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store. He put things on the shelf. It was a lot of lifting and carrying，and his arms were strong from this and the previous job. It was dull and didn’t pay much.
He took some time off when soccer got serious，but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard. It was hot outside, but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall. He also learned a lot about building supplies. It still didn’t pay well.
From there, he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family, but that was piecemeal. His first real job came the last year at school, when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store. It was his favorite job yet, but it still didn’t pay well.
What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job! The only way to get that was to get trained or educated. He could go to school and get a 2year degree in an office or technical position. His other choices were going to a 4year college or joining the army. He wasn’t sure what he was going to do yet, but he knew he had to do something. Jobs were a lot of work, money was hard to earn，but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things. Peter wanted the most out of life, and that meant education.
A-25．All the jobs Peter had taken had one thing in common：_____.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
They didn’t pay well
B
They were dull and tiresome
C
They needed hard labor
D
They were done during his vacation
学生答案：A
老师点评：
26
阅读A-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
A-26．_____was the most important for Peter if he wanted a good job.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
Confidence
B
Education
C
Opportunity
D
Wisdom
学生答案：B
老师点评：
27
阅读A-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
A-27．We can learn from the text that_____.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
Peter knew what to do with his future
B
Peter’s father didn’t care about him
C
It was very hard for Peter to make his choices
D
Peter was determined to do whatever he liked
学生答案：A
老师点评：
28
A-28到A-30阅读Passage Four。短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Four
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
A-28. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _____.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
after the year 1936
B
after the 3rd White Olympics
C
before the 3rd White Olympics
D
before the year 1932
学生答案：B
老师点评：
29
阅读A-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。
A-29. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
every two years
B
every three years
C
every four years
D
every five years
学生答案：C
老师点评：
30
阅读A-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。
A-30. Which of the following is true?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B
Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C
All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D
Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games
学生答案：C
老师点评：
31
A-31至A-40为完型填空题，阅读材料******包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Your body, which has close relations A-31 the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper A-32and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctorA-33” is not as silly as some people think.
The body needs A-34 and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins
A-35 pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good A-36 is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, A-37 why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are A-38 busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and A-39. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating _A-40 is frightening.
A-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
to
B
with
C
of
D
from
学生答案：B
老师点评：
32
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
treatment
B
measurement
C
movement
D
statement
学生答案：A
老师点评：
33
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
apart
B
altogether
C
away
D
alone
学生答案：C
老师点评：
34
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-34. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
meat
B
milk
C
fish
D
fruits
学生答案：D
老师点评：
35
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
on
B
for
C
of
D
in
学生答案：D
老师点评：
36
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
diet
B
habit
C
style
D
life
学生答案：A
老师点评：
37
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
otherwise
B
however
C
so
D
although
学生答案：C
老师点评：
38
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
very
B
too
C
extremely
D
much
学生答案：B
老师点评：
39
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
carefully
B
quietly
C
carelessly
D
noisily
学生答案：C
老师点评：
40
阅读A-31题干中材料，完成本题。
A-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
habits
B
hobbies
C
manners
D
behaviors
学生答案：A
老师点评：
41
A-41到A-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。
A-41. It is possible that your company is facing difficulties of which we are not aware.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。
B
也许你公司正面临着一些我们不明白的困难。
C
我们不知道你公司正面临困难是有可能的。
D
有可能你公司正在面临些困难，都是我们不了解的。
学生答案：A
老师点评：
42
A-42. The director is disappointed because he has not found anyone in the applicants who is particularly qualified for this job.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
已经任命了主任，因为只有他有能力去寻找适合做这项工作的求职者。
B
已经任命了主任，因为只有他才有资格去挑选肯做这项工作的求职者。
C
主任非常失望，因为他还没有在这些求职者中发现具有特殊资质的人。
D
主任很失望，因为他还没在求职者中找到特别有资格做这项工作的人。
学生答案：D
老师点评：
43
A-43. We believe that quality is the soul of an enterprise, which is the reason why we attach great importance to quality control.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
我们认为素质是企业的精华，因此我们重视员工素质培养。
B
我们相信企业要有企业精神，因此我们努力创建企业文化。
C
我们相信质量是企业的灵魂，所以我们高度重视质量控制。
D
我们认为质量是企业的核心，所以我们一贯坚持质量标准。
学生答案：C
老师点评：
44
A-44. In addition to his major, John had taken up some courses on economics in college so that he could find a good job after graduation.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
除所学的专业外，约翰在大学还选修了一些经济学课程，以便毕业后能找到一份好工作。
B
除了所学专业，约翰在大学还自学了一些经济学课程，这样毕业后就找到了一份好工作。
C
约翰毕业后就找到了一份好的工作，因为除了所学专业，还选修了其他一些大学的课程。
D
约翰大学一毕业就找到一份好工作，因为他在本专业之外，还附带学了一些经济学课程。
学生答案：A
老师点评：
45
A-45. If the delivery time indicated is 14 days, the goods will be sent to you within this time regardless of when the order is placed.
客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分
A
如果显示的交货时间是14天，无论你们订的是什么货物，都会按时送达的。
B
如果交货时间显示的是14天，无论何时订货，货物都将在14天内送达你处。
C
假如是14天后显示发货时间的话，不管你订的是什么货物，都将按时送到。
D
假如你要求14天后发货的话，不管你订的是什么货物，都必须另外下订单。
学生答案：B
老师点评：
46
A-46—Writing 写作（满分10分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目与写作说明用英语写出一篇不少于150词的短文。
Choosing a Career（择业）
写作说明：
1、择业将影响你未来的事业发展；
2、如何才能正确择业。

主观题满分： 10分得分： 8分

答案