江苏开放大学2021秋大学英语A作业3

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大学英语(A) > 形成性考核作业3(占形考权重10%)
形成性考核作业3(占形考成绩10%)
作业详情
我的作业 96 作业最终成绩取最高分
第1次  96分
1
C-1. It suddenly occurred to me that we could _____ the police for help.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
ask
B
look
C
tell
D
meet
学生答案:A
老师点评:本题考查动词搭配。ask sb.for help意为“向某人求救”。例如:We always turn to him for help when we are in trouble.(我们有困难的时候总是向他求助。)根据题意,A为正确答案
2
C-2. Many companies provide their employees _____ free lunch during the weekdays.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
by
B
with
C
to
D
for
学生答案:B
老师点评:
3
C-3. Life is more enjoyable to people _____ are open to new ideas.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
whose
B
whom
C
who
D
which
学生答案:C
老师点评:
4
C-4. I _____ my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
ran into
B
put on
C
took away
D
shut down
学生答案:A
老师点评:
5
C-5. It has been quite a long time _____ the two companies established a business relationship.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
although
B
because
C
if
D
since
学生答案:D
老师点评:本题考查连词辨析。since引导的从句,可表示“自从……以来”,其主句用完成时态.从句用一般过去时。例如:Since he entered the university,he has made great progress in his studies. (自从他进入大学以来,他在学习上取得了巨大的进步。);although用来引导让步状语从句;because引导原因状语从句;if引导条件状语从句。根据句意,选项D正确。
6
C-6. The house was sold for $ 60000. which was far more than its real _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
money
B
payment
C
value
D
profit
学生答案:C
老师点评:
7
C-7. Customers consider location as the first factor when _____ a decision about buying a house.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
make
B
made
C
o make
D
making
学生答案:D
老师点评:
8
C-8. The work seemed easy at first but it _____ to be quite difficult.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
broke out
B
turned out
C
worked out
D
set out
学生答案:B
老师点评:本题考查动词搭配。break out意为“爆发”,例如:Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans.(双方球迷发生了打斗。);turn out“结果是;原来是”例如:He is a student in appearance,but he turns out to be a teacher.(外表上他是学生,但原来他是一名老师);work out意为“成功地发展”,例如:Things have worked out quite well for us.(事情的结果对我们很不错。);set out意为“出发,动身”,例如:They set out on the last stage of their journey.(他们动身踏上最后的一段行程。)根据题意,B为正确答案。
9
C-9. The small company is _____ to handle this large order
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
able
B
probable
C
reasonable
D
possible
学生答案:A
老师点评:
10
C-10. If I _____ that your business was growing so rapidly. I wouldn’t have been worried about it.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
know
B
knew
C
had known
D
have known
学生答案:C
老师点评:
11
C-11. Today the native American Indians make up less than 1 percent of the _____ in US.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
popularity
B
poverty
C
property
D
population
学生答案:D
老师点评:
12
C-12. I can’t _____ why I haven’t heard anything from them yet. They’ve been there for two hours.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
figure out
B
look at
C
get out
D
put up
学生答案:A
老师点评:本题考查动词词组的用法。选项 B(看见)、选项 C(离开,泄露)、选项 D(提 供,建造)都不符合题意,选项 A (想出,算出)为正确答案。
13
C-13. Thinking he had _____ in the East Indies, he called these people “Indians”.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
handed
B
saved
C
served
D
landed
学生答案:D
老师点评:
14
C-14. When did these people move to America? This is a difficult _____to answer.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
problem
B
item
C
question
D
task
学生答案:C
老师点评:
15
C-15. He had a little_____with math last year, but it’s a lot easier for him now.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
difficult
B
trouble
C
issue
D
hard
学生答案:B
老师点评:本题考查词语的搭配。选项A(困难的)和D(难的)都是形容词,根据句子意思可知,此处的 a little 后应接名词,因此选项 A 和 D 可排除。选项 C(问题,发行物)是名词,但跟 a little 搭配不符合题意。选项 B(麻烦)是名词,且可用于短语 have trouble with(遇到麻烦),故为正确答案。
16
阅读Passage One,回答C-16到C-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage One
It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.
There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.
One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.
He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.
C-16. According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
simple
B
easy
C
difficult
D
interesting
学生答案:C
老师点评:
17
阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。
C-17. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
how much education one has received
B
whether one is single or married
C
how old one’s children are
D
where one lives
学生答案:B
老师点评:
18
阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。
C-18. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
small
B
big
C
right
D
wrong
学生答案:C
老师点评:第二段中的 proper 的意思是适当的,恰当的。选项 A 是“小的”,选项 B 是“大的”,选项 C 是“正确的”,选项 D 是“错误的”。正确答案为选项 C。
19
阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。
C-19. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
less tax than he should have
B
more tax than he should have
C
as much tax as usual
D
just enough tax
学生答案:A
老师点评:
20
阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。
C-20. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
To send him a new tax form.
B
To return the money overpaid.
C
To remind him of paying the tax.
D
To explain the rules of tax paying.
学生答案:B
老师点评:问题:税务人员为何寄了一封信给那位艺术家?选项 A 是“给他一份新的税务表格”,选项 B 是“返还多付的钱”,选项 C 是“提醒他交税”,选项 D 是“解释交税的规则”。根据文中最后一句可知税务人员是把多余的钱还给艺术家,答案应选 B。
21
阅读Passage Two,回答C-21到C-25四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Two
The Museum of Contemporary(当代的) Art (MOCA)  has started a new series of programs, known as “Art Makes Good Business.” It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it.
The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法人的) members of MOCA. An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today’s business world. Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company’s role in the community.
During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. The series will cover how to understand modern art and how art can help improve a company’s image. Art Makes Good Business speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. Space is limited. For more information call 305-893-6211 or visit www. momanomi.org.
C-21. The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
the management of business by artists
B
the role of art in improving business
C
the education of modern artists
D
the way to design art programs
学生答案:B
老师点评:
22
阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。
C-22. The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
the general public
B
modern art lovers
C
corporate members of MOCA
D
people involved in art business
学生答案:C
老师点评:事实细节题。由题干intended for定位到文章第二段的第一句话“The event is open to new and current corporate members of MOCA.”“这一活动面向当代艺术博物馆的新的现任的企业法人代表成员开放。”此句表明活动对象。因此,正确答案C。
23
阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。
C-23. MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
o become leaders in business and art worlds
B
to co-operate with other members of MOCA
C
the new ways of communication between people
D
about the relationship between art, business and community
学生答案:C
老师点评:
24
阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。
C-24. Those who want to attend lectures by Art Makes Good Business speakers must _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
make a booking
B
pay additional fees
C
understand modern art
D
be successful managers
学生答案:A
老师点评:
25
阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。
C-25. This advertisement aims to_____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
improve the relationship between companies
B
stress the important role of art in education
C
attract MOCA members to the programs
D
raise funds for museums of modern art
学生答案:C
老师点评:判断推理题。综合全文:第一段介绍了“艺术有助于你更好经营”这一活动的目的;第二段介绍了这一活动面向的对象和参与者可学到的东西;第三段介绍了活动的具体参与办法。由此,可以推断出,本文的目的是为了吸引更多的参与者。A、B、D项与原文的意图有所背离,因此.应选C。
26
阅读Passage Three,回答C-26到C-30三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Three
What can E-medical (E-med) offer?
We offer advices with your own private online doctor by e-mail or phone. If we cannot sort out your problems in that manner, we can refer you to a specialist (专家) in the field you need for further investigations or examinations.
What if you cannot make a diagnosis (诊断) by e-mail?
When we receive your e-mail and the doctor feels that he needs to speak to you to discuss your problems, he will call you immediately and we can help you that way.
But if we feel it is necessary, we may ask you to have a video consultation to make a diagnosis or to treat you, or even refer you to a specialist.
What about medical investigations?
If you need further medical investigations to work towards a diagnosis, such as blood tests or scans (扫描), your E-med doctor can usually refer you to a hospital in London. Other medical investigations can also be arranged remotely. The result will be sent to your E-med doctor, who can then advise you on what to do next.
C-26. We can learn from the passage that E-med service provides medical advices_____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
through a doctor’s visit
B
at a community hospital
C
from a medical center
D
by email or phone
学生答案:D
老师点评:
27
阅读C-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。
C-27. If E-med service is unable to find out your problems, you will be _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
sent to a community hospital
B
B. asked to wait for a solution
C
C. referred to a specialist
D
D. given further advices
学生答案:C
老师点评:事实细节题。由题干中的 unable to find out your problems定位到文章第一段第二句。定位句提到,如果我们无法以这种方式解决你的问题,那么我们会向你推荐相关领域的专家。题干中的 unable to find out是对原文中的 cannot sort out的同义转述,选项C以被动的形式对原文中的 we can refer you to a specialist进行了同义转述,由此可以确定C“被推荐到专家那里”为本题的答案。由定位句可知,如果网上私人医生无法查出病人的问题,将会向病人推荐相关领域的专家,而没有提到A“被送往一家社区医院”、B“被要求等待解决方案”和D“被提供更多的建议”,因此均可以排除。
28
阅读C-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。
C-28. If necessary, the E-med doctor will ask you to _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
pay him a personal visit
B
have a video consultation
C
have an immediate operation
D
pay for the service in advance
学生答案:B
老师点评:
29
阅读C-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。
C-29. The E-med doctors will refer the patients to a hospital in London if _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
medical investigations cannot be arranged
B
they think that further diagnosis is needed
C
patients insist on being sent to the hospital
D
patients are not satisfied with the diagnosis
学生答案:B
老师点评:事实细节题。由题干中的 a hospital in London定位到文章第四段第一句。定位句提到,如果你需要接受进一步的检查以便作出诊断,那么电子医疗医生通常会向你推荐伦敦的一家医院。题干中的refer the patients to a hospital in London与原文中的表述基本一致,选项B they think that further diagnosis is needed是对原文中的 you need further medical investigations to work towards a diagnosis的简要概括,由此可以确定B“他们认为需要进一步作出诊断”为本题的答案。第四段第二句提到,其他的医疗检查也可以远程安排,由此可见不存在医疗检查无法被安排的情况,因此可以排除A“医疗检查无法被安排”;C“病人坚持要被送往医院”、D“病人对诊断不满意”这两个选项的内容均未在原文中提到,因此均可以排除。
30
阅读C-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。
C-30. Which of the following can be used as a title of the passage?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
E-medical Service
B
Video Medical Consultation
C
Traditional Medical Diagnosis
D
Remote Medical Investigation
学生答案:A
老师点评:
31
C-31至C-40为完型填空题,阅读材料******包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would    C-31    for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not    C-32    it, he would also cry.
One day, he went with his mother into the    C-33  . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A     C-34    was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Now you must be tired and     C-35    said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph     C-36    it.
“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your   C-37   .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and    C-38    took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so    C-39    that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never     C-40    this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。
C-31. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
run
B
cry
C
plan
D
call
学生答案:B
老师点评:
32
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。
C-32. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
save
B
hide
C
have
D
lose
学生答案:C
老师点评:考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的have,可知本句为如果他不能拥有。故选C。
33
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。
C-33. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
park
B
garden
C
forest
D
field
学生答案:D
老师点评:
34
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。
C-34. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
smile
B
sign
C
fear
D
mark
学生答案:A
老师点评:考查名词词义辨析。smile微笑;sign标志;fear 害怕;mark标志。根据上句,他认为自己是好孩子,可知他脸上带着微笑。故选A。
35
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。
C-35. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
lazy
B
noisy
C
hungry
D
sleepy
学生答案:C
老师点评:
36
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。
C-36. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
waited for
B
asked for
C
cared for
D
thanked for
学生答案:B
老师点评:考查动词短语词义辨析。waited for等待;asked for询问;cared for关心;thanked for感谢。根据下句,妈妈给出了她那样做的原因,可知Ralph询问原因。故选B。
37
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。
C-37. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
arm
B
leg
C
hand
D
foot
学生答案:C
老师点评:
38
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。
C-38.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
quietly
B
proudly
C
politely
D
suddenly
学生答案:D
老师点评:
39
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。
C-39. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
helpful
B
B. harmful
C
C. peaceful
D
D. painful
学生答案:D
老师点评:
40
阅读C-31题干中材料,完成本题。
C-40.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
accept
B
B. refuse
C
C. forget
D
D. remember
学生答案:C
老师点评:考查动词词义辨析。accept接受;refuse拒绝;forget忘记;remember记住。根据下文妈妈不断提醒他,可知这一点他再也不会忘记了。故选C。
41
C-41到C-45是5个英文句子,针对每个英文句子有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出翻译的最佳选项。
C-41. Many universities offer a variety of student organizations where students have a greater chance of meeting people with shared interest.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织,在这样的大学里,学生们会更容易结识到与自已有相同兴趣的人。
B
大学里,哪里享有共同利益的学生见到的机会多,哪里就有名目繁多的学生组织。
C
很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织,在这样的大学里,学生们更容易结识到与自己享有共同利益的人。
D
很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织,在这些组织里,学生们会更容易结识到与自己有相同兴趣的人。
学生答案:D
老师点评:
42
C-42. If a child says he dreams of winning a Nobel Prize, you should encourage him instead of laughing at him.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
如果一个孩子说他做梦获得了诺贝尔奖,你不能嘲笑他,反而应该劝告他。
B
如果一个孩子说他梦想获得诺贝尔奖,你应该鼓励他而不应该嘲笑他。
C
如果一个孩子说他有崇高的理想,你应该劝告他,而不应该嘲笑他。
D
如果一个孩子说他梦见赢了诺贝尔奖,你应该鼓励他,而不应该笑他。
学生答案:B
老师点评:
43
C-43. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
我已下达指示,首先要承担这项任务,并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班。
B
我已做了说明,从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务。
C
我已经下达指令,涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务,并且要加班工作。
D
我已做了解释,首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务。
学生答案:A
老师点评:翻译本句的关键在于正确理解 instructions(命令,指示)、be taken up(被承担)和 work overtime(加班工作)。选项 B 把 instructions 误译为“说明”,把 be taken up 误译为“参与”,并且对 engineer 和 first 的理解也不准确。选项 C 把 engineers doing the job 误译为“工作的人员”。选项 D 把 instructions 误译为“解释”,把 the task to be taken up 误译为“完成这项任务”。综合分析,选项 A 为最佳译文。
44
C-44. If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
如果任何一方希望撤销合约,必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。
B
如果合同一方希望重签合同,必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方。
C
如果任何一方希望更改合同,必须提前三个月向对方书面提交其理由。
D
如果合同一方希望续签合同,必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。
学生答案:D
老师点评:
45
C-45. Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into WTO.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争,避免在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。
B
只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力,并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。
C
如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争,必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。
D
中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手,才能表明它们在世贸组织中具备竞争力。
学生答案:B
老师点评:本句中 only 引导的方式状语位于句首,整个句子用了部分倒装,后面还有一个 after 引导的时间状语从句。翻译本句的关键在于正确理解倒装结构及 improve their competitiveness(提高竞争力)、avoid being defeated(以免被打败)。选项 A 把 improve their competitiveness 误译为“参加竞争”。选项 C 犯了同样的错误,并且把“以免被打败”误译为“击败”。选项 D 则把 improve their competitiveness 误译为“具备竞争力”。综合分析,选项 B 为最佳译文。
46
C-46  此部分要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80个单词的短文。

假定你是李华,是江苏开放大学一名学员。2021年夏天,南京禄口机场发生新冠疫情,南京全城迅速行动,抗击疫情。在三天内,为全城所有人员做了核酸检测,迅速筛查病例,并及时医治。请你以江苏开放大学学员的身份,给奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人写一封感谢信。基本内容如下:
1. 表明身份,表达谢意;
2. 对医护人员努力奋战的描述(不顾炎热天气,为市民做核酸检查;不顾感染风险,救治病人,等等);
3. 表达战胜疫情的信心。

注意:1. 词数不少于80词;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 感谢信的称呼和结尾已经为你写好,请你把感谢信补充完整。
参考词汇:流行病 epidemic  疫情 epidemic situation  新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus
感染(n.)infection     核酸检查 nucleic acid test
Dear Medical workers,

Good luck and stay well!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

主观题满分: 10分得分: 6分
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