2021知到答案 互联网+大学英语 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for the question.You are skimming through an article in which most of the words are unknown to you. From which, here are the ones you can understand:Professor, Institute of Biochemistry, hard-working man, results of experiments, published, confession, invention, different results, fraud, regrets itCan you guess, from these few words, what the article is about?( )
选项：
A:a scientist who has admitted inventing the results of his experiments
B:a scientist who has killed himself because he couldn’t get the same results as everybody else
C:a scientist who regrets the publication of the results of his experiments
D:a well-known professor who has just published his confessions
答案: 【a scientist who regrets the publication of the results of his experiments】

2、单选题：
Read the following passage and choose the best answers for the TWO questions.The old conditions of travel and the new conditions of most travel of today are exactly opposite. For in old travel, as on horseback or on foot, you saw the country while you travelled. Many of your stopping places were for rest, or because night had fallen, and you could see nothing at night. Under the old system, therefore, a wise traveller might keep moving from day to day, slowly, indeed, but seeing something all the time, and learning what the country was through which he passed by talk with the people. But in the new system, he is shut up with his party and a good many other parties in a tight bus with glass windows, and whirled on through dust if it is dusty, or if it is rainy, under arrangements which make it impossible to talk with the people of the country, and almost impossible to see what that country is.The old conditions of travel are ____ the new ones.( )
选项：
A:exactly different from
B:exactly the same as
C:the same as
D:very different from
答案: 【exactly different from】

3、单选题：
In this passage the author suggests that ____.( )
选项：
A:people on trips are often caught in the rain
B:now people go on trips in train, buses or planes
C:people on trips are not allowed to talk
D:people on trips are often very dirty
答案: 【now people go on trips in train, buses or planes】

4、单选题：
Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: (1) How likely the event is; and (2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare—but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.”The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article.We can conclude from the passage that( ).
选项：
A:The worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime.
B:asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.
C:Workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
D:while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.
答案: 【Workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.】

5、单选题：
No-one is expecting an interviewee to grin manically throughout the interview, but there’s nothing worse than a blank or worried expression. Here’s an old trick: looking up at the ceiling and raising your eyebrows just before entering the interview room will relax your face. Choose the best topic sentence for the following paragraph. ( )
选项：
A:Your face should be open and friendly, inviting conversation from the interviewer.
B:Candidates should keep their answers to the point, without being monosyllabic.
C:Small details, such as posture, or the way you hold your head, have a greater impact than you can imagine.
D:One interviewer we surveyed said she pays a lot of attention to a candidate’s body language.
答案: 【Your face should be open and friendly, inviting conversation from the interviewer.】

6、单选题：
Interviewers spend all day listening to answers to the same set of questions, and so they would appreciate someone who is concise. Also, digressing into an anecdote about your Aunt Sandy doesn’t say much for your ability to focus on one task. If you have a relevant story to tell, practice it until you can deliver it in as few words as possible.Choose the best topic sentence for the following paragraph. ( )
选项：
A:Candidates should keep their answers to the point, without being monosyllabic.
B:Your face should be open and friendly, inviting conversation from the interviewer.
C:One interviewer we surveyed said she pays a lot of attention to a candidate’s body language.
D:Small details, such as posture, or the way you hold your head, have a greater impact than you can imagine.
答案: 【Candidates should keep their answers to the point, without being monosyllabic.】

7、单选题：
Scratching the nose or breaking eye contact, for example, are both sure signs that the interviewee is not being entirely honest. Someone who does not sit straight might be lazy, while someone who sits too straight is probably not creative. These are subjective and perhaps hasty judgements, but interviewers are human, like everyone else.Choose the best topic sentence for the following paragraph.( )
选项：
A:One interviewer we surveyed said she pays a lot of attention to a candidate’s body language.
B:Small details, such as posture, or the way you hold your head, have a greater impact than you can imagine.
C:Your face should be open and friendly, inviting conversation from the interviewer.
D:Candidates should keep their answers to the point, without being monosyllabic.
答案: 【Small details, such as posture, or the way you hold your head, have a greater impact than you can imagine.】

8、单选题：
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.Learning stylesWe all learn in different ways. One of learning focuses on the way information is given to learners and refers to visual, auditory and kinaesthetic learners.Visual learners respond well to pictures, colours, images. They need to see things to help them learn and remember.Auditory learners learn best by hearing things.Kinaesthetic learners like movement. They need movement and hands-on tasks to help them learn.In any class we teach, the learners will have a range of learning styles. This means that to help all of our learners learn we have to use a range of classroom activities and techniques so that different styles of learner are interested and can from our lessons.Adapted from: British Council (2008), Teaching SpeakingThe expression “hands-on” means _____.（ ）
选项：
A:easy
B:important
C:practical
D:interesting
答案: 【practical】

第四章 单元测试

1、多选题：
四六级作文评价标准包括：（ ）
选项：
A:语言使用是否正确
B:是否切题
C:语言是否通顺、连贯
D:是否清楚表达思想
答案: 【语言使用是否正确;
是否切题;
语言是否通顺、连贯;
是否清楚表达思想】

2、多选题：
本模块推荐了以下哪些写作技巧？（ ）
选项：
A:避免中式英语
B:审题、列提纲、观点鲜明
C:根据提纲写作
D:使用高级句型、词汇
答案: 【避免中式英语;
审题、列提纲、观点鲜明;
根据提纲写作;
使用高级句型、词汇】

3、多选题：
本模块推荐了以下哪些用词技巧？（ ）
选项：
A:避免中式英语
B:人称一致/主谓一致
C:避免口语化
D:使用高级句型、词汇
答案: 【避免中式英语;
人称一致/主谓一致;
避免口语化;
使用高级句型、词汇】

4、判断题：
本模块建议在写作之前使用思维导图列提纲。（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、单选题：
本模块推荐通过参与（ ）的课程讨论来练习英文写作能力。
选项：
A:Udacity
B:Web2Learn
C:FutureLearn
D:Coursera
答案: 【FutureLearn】

6、判断题：
本模块推荐使用Flax、COCA等语料库工具来检索搭配词，提升作文中的用词准确性和丰富性。（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

7、判断题：
本模块推荐使用Bing这款搜索引擎来检索同义词和反义词，提升作文中的用词丰富性。（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

8、判断题：
标点符号是否正确使用在写作中无关紧要。（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：
、My uncle Cassidy gives me money! Pigs might fly if they had wings.提示：译文中增译连接词 据“增译法”，以下哪个是最佳译文？（ ）
选项：
A:我的叔叔卡西迪给我钱！要是真的那猪也会长翅膀飞上天了。
B:我的叔叔卡西迪给了我钱！如果猪有翅膀也许会飞吧。
C:我的叔叔卡西迪给了我钱！猪不长翅膀飞了才怪了。
D:我的叔叔卡西迪给我钱！猪有翅膀也会飞呢。
答案: 【我的叔叔卡西迪给我钱！要是真的那猪也会长翅膀飞上天了。】

2、单选题：
He’s less of a sportsman than his brother. 提示：译文中增译“sportsman’s characteristics”据“增译法”，以下哪个是最佳译文？( )
选项：
A:兄弟中数他最欠缺运动员气质。
B:不像他的兄弟们，他不是运动员。
C:他不如他的其他兄弟那样像运动员。
D:他不如他的兄弟们那样爱运动。
答案: 【兄弟中数他最欠缺运动员气质。】

3、单选题：
He that has once done you kindness will be more ready to do you another than he whom you yourself have obliged. 提示：原文中的名词“kindness”在译文中转换为动词“帮助” 据“词类转换法”，哪个是最佳译文？（ ）
选项：
A:施恩者比报恩者更乐于多做善事。
B:对你友善的人，比起你责成过的人，更乐意再次善待你。
C:为你做过好事的人，比之受过你恩惠的人，更乐于随时帮助你。
D:对你好的人，比起你施过恩的人，更愿意加倍对你好。
答案: 【为你做过好事的人，比之受过你恩惠的人，更乐于随时帮助你。】

4、单选题：
At seventeen the promise of Lora’s early beauty had been more than fulfilled. 提示：原文中的被动语态在译文中转换为主动语态据“词类转换法”，以下哪个是最佳译文？（ ）
选项：
A:萝拉十七岁时和大家料想得一样，早早地便展现了她的美貌。
B:萝拉十七岁时果真长得俊美，出落得楚楚动人了。
C:萝拉十七岁时果然极好地兑现了承诺，出挑得即早熟又美丽。
D:十七岁时萝拉的美貌便早早地崭露头角了。
答案: 【萝拉十七岁时果真长得俊美，出落得楚楚动人了。】

5、判断题：
据“重复法”，We have to analyze and solve problems. 译文：我们要分析问题，解决问题。重复翻译了problems一词。（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】