2020-2021学年河南省郑州市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

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2020-2021学年河南省郑州市七年级(下)期末英语试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

Mr.and Mrs.Jones don’t often go out in the evening.But last Saturday,Mrs.Jones said to her husband,”There’s a good movie at the(1)tonight.Can(2)go and watch it?” Mr.Jones was very happy about it,(3)they went.Both of them(4)the movie.
They came out of the cinema at 11 o’clock,got into the(5)and began heading home.It was quite(6)and nearly no one was on the street.Suddenly,Mrs.Jones said, “Look,Bill.A woman is running along the road so(7),and a man is running after her.Can you see them?”
Mr.Jones said, “Yes,I can. ” He thought the woman might have(8).He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can we help you?”
“No,thank you,” the woman said,but she did not stop(9) ” My husband and I always run home after the movie,and the(10)one washes the dishes at home! “,

A. hotel B. cinema C. restaurant D. hospital

A. he B. she C. we D. you

A. but B. because C. so D. or

A. knew B. heard C. finished D. enjoyed

A. car B. subway C. bus D. train

A. warm B. noisy C. dirty D. dark

A. fast B. quietly C. well D. early

A. fun B. trouble C. time D. class

A. eating B. driving C. running D. talking

A. next B. last C. right D. better

二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

  1. A:Hi,Jim. (1)
    B:Hi,Lucy.I went to the new library with Jeff.
    A:Jeff?I didn’t see him for a long time. (2)
    B:Well,he is just the same as before.Maybe a little taller.
    A:Tell me about the library.How did you get there?
    B:We studied Baidu Maps and took the No.158 bus.
    A:Is it far?
    B:Yes. (3) Then we walked for 10 minutes.
    A:It was really not easy.How was your day there?
    B: (4) .I didn’t get into the library because of the rule.
    A:How come? (5) .
    B:I had to show my ID card to get into the library.But I left it at home.
    A:Oh.Bad luck!Maybe next time.
    B:Yeah.I think so.
A.What’s the rule?
B.I think it was terrible.
C.What does he look like now?
D.It’s across from the bus station.
E.What did you do last weekend?
F.Did you stay at home last weekend?
G.The bus ride took us about 50 minutes.

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

A

Mr.Chips is a lovely old man.He always has a smile on his face.He always says a kind word to everyone.Mr.Chips loves his garden,where he grows flowers and vegetables.Everyone likes Mr.Chips.
Everything is fine,but one day he gets a television.MT.Chips wants to buy a television because he has nothing to do in the evenings.
Mr.Chips thinks television is excellent.He loves to watch sports and films.But soon Mr.Chips begins to get unhappy.He can only watch one channel (频道)at a time.He is missing all the other good shows on the other channels.So he tries to record (刻录)the shows he is missing.
Some days later ,Mr.Chips gets unhappy again.When he goes into the kitchen to make food,he can’t watch television.So he moves his kitchen into his living room!He moves in his cooker and fridge.He also moves his bed in.He spends all day and most of the night watching television.
He doesn’t have time to grow flowers and vegetables,so he sells his garden.He spends the money on more televisions.Now he has lots of televisions in his room.He has a different show on each television_________ It is very noisy.
Soon his room is full of televisions.He doesn’t go out anymore.He never sees his friends and talks to anyone.The only thing he does is watching television.Mr.Chips becomes a television addict (上瘾者)!

Why does Mr.Chips buy a television at first? ______

A. Because he has a lot of money.
B. Because he wants to record the shows.
C. Because he likes to watch sports and films.
D. Because he has nothing to do in the evenings.

Where does Mr.Chips put his television? ______

A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom.
C. In the bathroom. D. In the living room.

Which may be the missing sentence in the blank (空白)? ______

A. His friends come to visit him.
B. The shows are very interesting.
C. He watches them at the same time.
D. He loses interest in watching television.

What is Mr.Chips busy with in the end? ______

A. The garden. B. The television.
C. The food. D. The friend.

What is the best title of the text(文本)? ______

A. The Life of a Cardener.
B. The Way of Spending Time.
C. The Danger of Television.
D. The Problem of Making Friends.

B

How do Chinese like takeout food?
Here is a survey (调查) of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.
“I’m too busy.”
“Takeout food is cheap. ”
“Restaurants are too far. ”
“I don’t know how to cook.
“It’s delicious.”
“I want to watch TV while eating. “

What is this survey about? ______

A. Why Chinese eat takeout food.
B. How Chinese like takeout food.
C. When Chinese have takeout food.
D. Who Chinese often eat takeout food with.

What is the percentage (% ) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? ______

A. 30.9%. B. 49.8%. C. 50.2%. D. 64.9%

Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital.Which could be the reason for him to have takeout food? ______

A. “I’m too busy. ”
B. ” It’s delicious. ”
C. “Takeout food is cheap.”
D. “I want to watch TV while eating.”

What can we know from the survey? ______

A. Men eat more takeout food.
B. Women usually cook at home.
C. Some readers live far from the restaurants.
D. About half the readers have healthy eating habits.

What could China Youth Daily be? ______

A. A TV show. B. A guidebook.
C. A radio station. D. A newspaper.

C

Too tired to learn?Some people think schools shouldn’t start too early.Lots of doctors think so.That’s why in some places people are working for later start times.It’s good news for adolescents who like to snooze (打盹)!
High schools in Seattle start at 8 – 45 a.m.Or even later!Another example is California.The state sets new rules for the schools.High schools can’t start before 8- 30 a.m.Middle schools can9 t start before 8:00 a.m.Why?Some doctors say that students get their best sleep between 11:00 p.m.and 8:00 a.m.
If adolescents get up at 5:00 a.m.,they miss out on some good Z’s!Not getting enough sleep can bring health problems.The students may have problems learning,too.It’s hard to learn when they are sleepy in class.
But some people think starting schools later isn’t so smart.How much students sleep is important.When they sleep is also important.There’s no way to be sure that students get more sleep.The rules can’t make them go to bed!Schools start later and finish later,too.That leaves students with little free time.For what?Sports,jobs,and homework.And of course…fun!Also,it could be hard to have enough (足够的)buses and drivers.That’s why so many high schools start very early.
How about you?Would you like to start schools early?Or snooze?

Which could be an “adolescent”? ______

A. B.
C. D.

What may be the time for students’ best sleep? ______

A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:45 a.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m.

What are the problems when students get up at 5:00 a.m.? ______
①They can’t learn well.
②They can’t catch the bus.
③They can’t get enough sleep.
④They don’t have time for breakfast.

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④

What can we learn from Paragraph(段落)4? ______

A. Only high schools start schools later.
B. The rules help students go to bed early.
C. The students may not have enough time for fun.
D. The buses and drivers are enough for high schools.

Why does the writer ask questions in the end? ______

A. To start a new topic (话题).
B. To make people think.
C. To ask for readers’ help.
D. To show the writer’s idea.

四、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)

Tim is a popular detective (侦探)in the city.On Sunday morning,he got a phone call.It was from David,the police officer.
“Tim,I need your help.A famous criminal is in our city now.He dresses up as a salesman.We found three salesmen might be the criminal.”
“I will talk to them,” Tim answered.
Tim went to the first shop and talked to the salesman,John.
“Do you know Bruce?” Tim asked.
“Yes,he comes to the shop every day to buy milk for the school dining hall,” John answered.
Then,Tim came to the next shop.He saw the second salesman,Rick,cleaning the floor.
“Do you know Bruce?” Tim asked.
“Yes,he buys salt (盐)and sugar (糖)from me every day,” Rick said.
The last salesman was Carl.He was selling vegetables.
“Does Bruce buy vegetables from you?” Tim asked.
“Yes!He buys vegetables every day.He needs a lot to cook for the workers,M Carl said.
“I think Rick is the person you want,” Tim said to David.
How did Tim know?Because Rick said Bruce bought salt and sugar every day.It’s not a must for a person to buy them every day.
根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。

  1. Rick is the real criminal. ______
  2. The criminal is very smart. ______
  3. Tim is a famous police officer. ______
  4. It’s dangerous to work as a salesman. ______
  5. There are five people talking in the story. ______

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)

  1. Mom took Sally to meet her new teacher after they finished moving.It was her (1) time to the new school.The teacher said, “Welcome to our school,Sally!Let (2) tell you what to do in our class.We start the day with reading and writing.After that,we do math. (3) do we have lunch?We eat lunch at 11:00.Just after lunch,we go out for (4) walk or play a game.Then we have science at the learning center. (5) are also many computers in the center helping you.Finally,we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day.Here is a timetable for you to take home.I’ll see you tomorrow,Sally!”

六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

another outside took time under walk funny kinds swimming terrible

Dear Mom,
Camp is great!Our guides help us do the coolest things.We (1) for six kilometers and we find a waterfall.I meet a lot of new friend so We have a great time together,climbing, (2) , and playing tricks (恶作剧)on other campers!Every night,we go over to (3) tent.We try to scare the other campers.Last night,when they were all at the campfire,we (4) a big bag of frogs (青蛙).Then we put the bag (5) a bed.When they got back,the frogs were all over their tent.We laughed so hard!It was so (6) to see them run out shouting!One (7) thing is finding many bugs (虫)here!I know that scientists find out 7 ,000 to 10,000 new (8) of bugs each year,and I think they could find more here!I have about 100 mosquito bites (蚊子叮咬)in all.Every time I go (9) ,bees run after me,too!But for sure I’m having the best (10) !Don’t worry!Mom.
Love,
Tyler

七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)

  1. Grace practices the piano every day.Her dream is to be a ______(music).
  2. The weather in north China is dry and ______(wind)in spring.
  3. When you are ______(have)a bad day,fine food can make you happy.
  4. Steve is a quick learner.Learning anything comes ______(natural)to him.
  5. Chang’e-5 arrived on the moon in 2020 and ______( stay)there for about 2 days.

八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)

  1. 美好的生活离不开舒适的居住环境。请根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述你居住的环境。
    要点:
    (1)你家周边有什么;
    (2)你喜欢去附近的哪些地方;
    (3)你喜欢去的原因。
    要求:
    (1)文中不要出现真实的人名和校名;
    (2)词数70左右。
    ________

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】B

 

【解析】(1)B 名词辨析。A旅馆,B电影院,C饭店,D医院,根据There’s a good movie是个好电影和下文They came out of the cinema ,应该是在电影院,故答案是B。
(2)C 代词辨析。A他,B她,C我们,D你,你们,根据语境,是直接引语,应该是我们能去看它吗?故答案是C。
(3)C 连词辨析。A但是,B因为,C所以,D或者,根据Mr.Jones was very happy about it,Jones 先生很开心,应该是所以他们,so引导的结果状语从句,故答案是C。
(4)D 动词辨析。A知道,B听见,C完成,D享受,根据语境,应该是他们俩都很享受这个电影,故答案是D。
(5)A 名词辨析。A汽车,B地铁,C公交车,D火车,根据下文He drove the car slowly 应该是进入车里,故答案是A。
(6)D 形容词辨析。A温暖的,B嘈杂的,C脏的,D黑暗的,根据上文They came out of the cinema at 11 o’clock 晚上11点,应该是已经非常黑了,故答案是D。
(7)A 副词辨析。A快,B安静地,C好,D早,根据A woman is running along the road so应该是快速地跑,故答案是A。
(8)B 名词辨析。A乐趣,B麻烦,C时间,D课,根据上文有个男人在女人后面追,这里He thought the woman might have应该是以为她有什么麻烦,故答案是B。
(9)C 动词辨析。A吃,B开车,C跑,D谈论,根据上文A woman is running 可知这里没有停止跑,故答案是C。
(10)B 形容词辨析。A下一个,B最后的,C正确的,D更好的,根据语境,应该是跑最后的洗碗,故答案是B。
本文讲述了Jones夫妇看电影回家的路上看到一个男子在追赶一个女子,他们上去询问这个女子是否需要帮助,得到的回答是奔跑中的是一对夫妇,他们每次看完电影谁晚到家谁刷碗。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。

11.【答案】【小题1】E

【小题2】C

【小题3】G

【小题4】B

【小题5】A

 

【解析】细节推断题
(1)E 根据下文答语”Hi,Lucy.I went to the new library with Jeff.”嗨,露西。我与杰夫去了新图书馆。分析选项,可知是问上周末你干什么来?故选:E。
(2)C 根据下文答语”Well,he is just the same as before.Maybe a little taller.”嗯,他只是与以前一样。也许高一点。分析选项,可知是问现在他看起来像什么?故选:C。
(3)G 根据上文”We studied Baidu Maps and took the No.158 bus.”我们研究了百度地图和158路公交车。和下文”Then we walked for 10 minutes.”然后我们步行了10分钟。可知,前期乘坐公交车,然后又步行了10 分钟,分析选项,因此是乘坐了大约50分钟的公交车。故选:G。
(4)B 根据上文问句”How was your day there?”你在那儿的一天怎么样?以及后文”I didn’t get into the library because of the rule.”由于规定我没有进入图书馆。可知,过得不怎么样,分析选项,因此是我认为太糟糕了。故选:B。
(5)A 根据下文答语”I had to show my ID card to get into the library.But I left it at home.”我不得不出示我的身份证进入图书馆。但是我把它忘在家里了。可知,问什么规定。故选:A。
对话是关于露西问吉姆上周末干什么了,吉姆回答说和杰夫去了新图书馆,然后告诉露西去图书馆的过程和情况。
对于补全对话题,应该通读对话,了解大意,结合上下文情境,分析说话者的心理意图,结合问答习惯,给出答案,然后带着答案再次通读全文,理清思路,进一步确定答案。

12.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C

 

【解析】(1)D 细节理解题。根据Mr.Chips wants to buy a television because he has nothing to do in the evenings.奇普先生想买一台电视机,因为他晚上无事可做。故选D。
(2)D 细节理解题。根据When he goes into the kitchen to make food,he can’t watch television.So he moves his kitchen into his living room!当他走进厨房做饭时,他不能看电视。所以他把厨房搬到了起居室!由此可知,他的电视在起居室里。故选D。
(3)C 细节推理题。根据前后文He has a different show on each television_________ It is very noisy他在每台电视上都有不同的节目_________非常吵闹。A.His friends come to visit him.他的朋友们来看他。B.The shows are very interesting.表演很有趣。C.He watches them at the same time.他同时看着他们。D.He loses interest in watching television.他对看电视失去了兴趣。可知,填上C是最通顺的。故选C。
(4)B 细节理解题。根据The only thing he does is watching television.他唯一做的事就是看电视。所以他忙着电视的事情。故选B。
(5)C 主旨大意题。根据The only thing he does is watching television.Mr.Chips becomes a television addict 他唯一做的事就是看电视。奇普先生成了电视迷。可知,本文主要主要讲述了电视对于奇普先生的危害。故选C。
本文主要讲述了奇普先生与电视机的故事。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

17.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D

 

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Here is a survey of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.可知这是中国青年报和文娟网对2005年读者进行的一项调查。64.9%的读者每周都吃外卖食品。所以这项调查是关于中国人喜欢外卖食品。故选B.
(2)D.细节理解题。根据64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.可知64.9%的读者每周都吃外卖食品。故选D.
(3)A.细节判断题。根据”I’m too busy.”可知”我太忙了。”所以杰森是一名在医院日夜工作的医生。”我太忙了。”可能是他吃外卖食品的原因。故选A.
(4)C.细节理解题。根据”Restaurants are too far. “可知”餐馆太远了。”所以从调查中我们知道有些读者住得离餐馆很远。故选C.
(5)D.细节判断题。根据Here is a survey of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.可知这是中国青年报和文娟网对2005年读者进行的一项调查。所以《中国青年报》是一份报纸。故选D.
中国人喜欢外卖食品吗?这是中国青年报和文娟网对2005年读者进行的一项调查。64.9%的读者每周都吃外卖食品。文章列举了几种原因。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

22.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B

 

【解析】(1)A.词义猜测题。根据”Some people think schools shouldn’t start too early.Lots of doctors think so.That’s why in some places people are working for later start times.It’s good news for adolescents who like to snooze!”有些人认为学校不应该开课太早。很多医生都这么认为。这就是为什么在一些地方,人们会推迟上学时间。这对喜欢打盹的……来说是个好消息。可推知,推迟上学应该是对青少年来说是个好消息。所以”adolescent”的意思是”青少年”,A选项的图片符合题意。故选A。
(2)D.细节判断题。根据第三段”Some doctors say that students get their best sleep between 11:00 p.m.and 8:00 a.m”一些医生说,学生在晚上11点到早上8点之间睡眠最好。可知,学生最佳睡眠时间是晚上11点到早上8点之间,D选项符合题意。故选D。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据第四段” If adolescents get up at 5:00 a.m.,they miss out on some good Z’s!Not getting enough sleep can bring health problems.The students may have problems learning,too.It’s hard to learn when they are sleepy in class”如果青少年早上5点起床,他们就错过了一些好的小睡!睡眠不足会带来健康问题。学生在学习上也可能有问题。当他们在课堂上困倦时,就很难学习。可知,当学生早上5点起床时,他们学不好,而且还会睡眠不足。故选B。
(4)C.细节推理题。根据”Schools start later and finish later,too.That leaves students with little free time”学校上课晚,放学也晚。这使得学生们几乎没有空闲时间。可推知,如果上学时间推迟,学生们可能没有足够的空闲时间去玩了。故选C。
(5)B.作者意图题。根据最后一句”How about you?Would you like to start schools early?Or soonze?”你呢?你想早点上学吗?还是多睡会儿?可推知,作者通过问问题是想引导读者去思考。B选项”让人们思考”符合题意。故选B。
本文主要讲述了对上学时间和放学时间的讨论。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比,有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。

27.【答案】【小题1】T

【小题2】F

【小题3】F

【小题4】F

【小题5】T

 

【解析】细节判断题。
(1)T.根据”I think Rick is the person you want,” Tim said to David.How did Tim know?Because Rick said Bruce bought salt and sugar every day.It’s not a must for a person to buy them every day.可知”我想瑞克就是你想要的人,”蒂姆对大卫说。蒂姆怎么知道的?因为瑞克说布鲁斯每天都买盐和糖。一个人不必每天都买。所以里克才是真正的罪犯,表达正确。故答案为:T.
(2)F.根据”I think Rick is the person you want,” Tim said to David.How did Tim know?Because Rick said Bruce bought salt and sugar every day.It’s not a must for a person to buy them every day.可知”我想瑞克就是你想要的人,”蒂姆对大卫说。蒂姆怎么知道的?因为瑞克说布鲁斯每天都买盐和糖。一个人不必每天都买。可推测瑞克不聪明。所以这个罪犯很聪明,表达错误。故答案为:F.
(3)F.根据Tim is a popular detective in the city.可知蒂姆是这个城市很受欢迎的侦探。所以蒂姆是一位著名的警官,表达错误。故答案为:F.
(4)F.根据A famous criminal is in our city now.He dresses up as a salesman.可知一个著名的罪犯现在在我们城市。他装扮成一个推销员。可推测做推销员,罪犯不容易被发现。所以做推销员很危险,表达错误。故答案为:F.
(5)T.根据文章提到了Tim.David.John.Rick.Carl.可知有蒂姆,大卫,约翰,里克,卡尔五个人在说话。所以故事里有五个人在说话,表达正确。故答案为:T.
蒂姆是这个城市很受欢迎的侦探。文章讲了他是怎样知道装扮成一个推销员却是一个著名的罪犯的。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】first

【小题2】me

【小题3】When

【小题4】a

【小题5】There

 

【解析】(1)first ,考查序数词,根据句意:这是她第一次到新学校。first第一,故填写:first。
(2)me,考查代词,根据句意:Sally,让我告诉你在我们班上该做什么。let是动词后面要加代词宾格,故填写:me。
(3)When ,考查疑问副词,根据句意:我们什么时候吃午饭?when什么时候,故填写:When。
(4)a,考查冠词,根据句意:我们出去散步或玩游戏。固定短语go for a walk去散步,故填写:a。
(5)There,考查副词,根据句意:中心里也有很多电脑在帮助你。there be句型,表示某地有某物,故填写: There。
短文大意说的是Sally第一天去上学老师告诉他一天的日程安排。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

33.【答案】【小题1】walk

【小题2】swimming

【小题3】another

【小题4】took

【小题5】under

【小题6】funny

【小题7】terrible

【小题8】kinds

【小题9】outside

【小题10】time

 

【解析】(1)walk ,考查动词,根据句意:我们走了六公里,发现了一个瀑布。全文都是用的一般现在时,we我们,动词要用那个原形,故填写:walk。
(2)swimming ,考查动词,根据句意:我们在一起玩得很开心,爬山,游泳,在其他露营者身上恶作剧!and连接的前后形式一致,故填写:swimming。
(3)another ,考查代词,根据句意:我们去另一个帐篷。another另一个,后面加名词单数,故填写:another。
(4)took,考查动词,根据句意:昨晚,当他们都在篝火旁时,我们带了一大包青蛙。last night昨晚,要用于一般过去时态,故填写:took。
(5)under,考查介词,根据句意:然后我们把包放在床下。under在…下面,故填写:under。
(6)funny ,考查形容词,根据句意:看到他们大喊大叫地跑了出来,真是太有趣了。funny形容词,有趣的,故填写:funny。
(7)terrible ,考查形容词,根据句意:一件可怕的事情是在这里发现了很多虫子。terrible可怕的,故填写:terrible。
(8)kinds ,考查名词,根据句意:科学家们每年发现7000到10000种新的昆虫。kind种类,前面有7 ,000 to 10,000 ,要用复数,故填写:kinds。
(9)outside ,考查介词,根据句意:每次我出去,蜜蜂也跟着我跑!outside在外边,故填写:outside。
(10)time,考查名词,根据句意:但我肯定会玩得很开心!别担心!妈妈,have a good time,玩得高兴,best是good的最高级,故填写:time。
短文大意说的是一次宿营所做的事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

34.【答案】musician

【解析】根据题干Her dream is to be a…,可知她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。musician音乐家,名词。a接单数形式。
故填musician。
格蕾丝每天练习钢琴。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

35.【答案】windy

【解析】根据题干is dry and…,可知and前后都是形容词。windy多风的,形容词。
故填windy。
中国北方的天气在春天干燥多风。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

36.【答案】having

【解析】根据题干When you are…,可知时态是现在进行时are+doing。
故填having。
当你心情不好的时候,美食可以使你心情愉快。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

37.【答案】naturally

【解析】根据题干,可知此处是副词naturally,自然地。修饰动词come。
故填naturally。
史蒂夫学东西很快。学习任何东西对他来说都是自然而然的。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

38.【答案】stayed

【解析】根据题干arrived on ,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。
故填stayed。
嫦娥五号于2020年抵达月球,并在那里停留了大约2天。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

39.【答案】I live in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood.My house is across from a supermarket and I usually shop there.There is also a big park.【高分句型一】It’s my favorite.(周边有什么)On the weekend,I often go there with my family.(喜欢去附近的哪些地方)We fly kites or play badminton.Sometimes we put up a tent on the grass to enjoy the clean air and sunshine.Living in a good place makes me happy every day.【高分句型二】(原因)

【解析】【高分句型一】
There is also a big park.还有一个大公园。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
Living in a good place makes me happy every day.住在一个好地方让我每天都很开心。
living in a good place 住在一个好地方,是动名词作主语。
make sb do sth使某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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