国开电大《理工英语2》形考任务1-8答案

单元自测 1 形考任务试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目

 

题目： — ________________________.— I’ m very glad to hear that.

答案： I’ m sure to come on time

题目： — Do you like your present job?— ________________________, I just do it for a living.

答案： Not really

题目： — How was your job interview last Monday?— ________________________. She seemed interested in my working experience, but she didn’ t

ask for references.

答案： I’ m not sure

题目： — I believe we’ ve met somewhere before.— No, ________________________.

答案： I don’ t think so

题目： — Welcome to our company. I hope you will enjoy your work here.— ________________________.

答案： I am sure I will

题目： —How’ s your report ______?—Not too bad, I have already done about 4000 words.

答案： coming along

题目： Both her parents look sad. Maybe they ______ what’ s happened to her.

答案： have known

题目： He has studied very hard ____ he came to our school.

答案： since

题目： I know a little bit about France as my wife and I ______there several years ago.

答案： went

题目： Lawyers often make higher _______ for their work than they should.

答案： charges

题目： Nobody could _______ this problem.

答案： figure out

题目： The home-based business model has been born out______ necessity.

答案： of

题目： There’ s a lot to do. We can’ t ______ to waste any time.

答案： afford

题目： They had an accident on the road and didn’ t ______ at their hotel until after midnight.

答案： check in

题目： Wang Shuo_____ already______ in this school for two years.

答案： has； studied

题目： When we do the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing.

答案： separate

二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. Have you managed to figure out how to use that scanner yet ? [B]

答案：B. 你有没有弄清楚如何使用那台扫描仪?

2. Have you run off a copy of the report for the boss yet ? [C]

答案：C. 你有没有把报告复印一份给老板?

3. I am considering giving you an opportunity for a different job. [A]

答案：A． 我正在考虑给你一个机会换个工作。

4. He is determined not to give in until they give him a pay rise. [A]

答案：A． 除非他们给他加薪， 否则他坚决不让步。

5. With all that’ s available today, the only question is whether a business can afford notto use user-friendly video conferencing. [B]

答案：B. 在所有资源都可获得的今天， 唯一的问题就是一个企业是否能够承担起不使用便捷的视频会议所带来的损失。

二、 请听下面的对话， 根据对话内容进行判断， 正确为 T， 错误为 F。

U1-Task4. mp3

1. Adah wants to have a chance to work in the general office.

答案：[F]

2. Bella thinks Adah is competent for the new job.

答案：[T]

3. Bella’ s been in the company for your years and got much working experience.

答案：[F]

4. Adah knows nothing of the new job.

答案：[F]

5. According to Bella, if Adah gets the new job, she will get a pay raise.

答案：[T]

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为 T， 错误为 F。

BENEFITS OF VIDEO CONFERENCING

Almost everyone is familiar with video conferencing today, and for good reasons. Video

conferencing is convenient. Video conferencing saves money. Video conferencing makes money.And it is so much easier than it used to be.Today, of course, video conferencing has become an important means for doing business. Thereis no longer a need to waste time and money traveling, and the advanced technology can offerwhat every conferencing needs. Audio, web and video together can provide good solutions forlarge conferences with Q&A sessionsand private chats.Why is video conferencing so successful when other technologies have come and gone? It is becauseit’ s convenient and cost-effective. In addition to saving time and money, video conferencingis a lot less stressful than a meeting after a day of airport security, delayed flights andhotel check-in, etc.Best of all, video conferencing is not expensive nowadays. Web, video and audio conferencingservice providers can quickly get you up and running, often without setup fees or high charges.With all that’ s available today, the only question is whether a business can afford not touse user-friendly video conferencing.

1. It’ s easy to use video conferencing in the past.

答案：[F]

2. Video conferencing is a convenient way for doing business.

答案：[T]

3. Only video can provide good solutions for large conferences with Q&A sessions.

答案：[F]

4. Compared to some other forms of meetings, video conferencing is muchmore stressful.

答案：[F]

5. Nowadays if you don’ t use video conferencing in some cases, maybe your business will sufferlosses to some degree.

答案： [T]

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SAM: Hi. How’ s your report coming along?

KATIE: Not too bad,

答案：[ B. I’ ve already done about4000 words]

SAM: It’ s nearly finished, isn’ t it?

KATIE: Yeah, I’ ve got to check the spelling, then scan and insert a few pictures, do a bitmore copy and paste from other files, and it will be done.

SAM:

答案：[E. Have you managed to figure out how to use that scanner yet?]

KATIE: Ha, yeah. Eventually I had to ask my secretary to tell me how to use it.

SAM: Have you run off a copy of the report for the boss yet?

KATIE:

答案：[D. No, I’ m not sure how he wants it, a hard copy, on U disk or by email]

SAM: Maybe an e-mail would be the easiest if the file size is not too large.

答案：[A. You don’ tneed to go to the boss’ s office to give him the U disk]

He can read it on his computer whenhe has the time. It saves paper, too.

KATIE:

答案：[C. Yeah, I also need to get the e-mail address of the team members who need a copy]

单元自测 2 形考任务试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目

题目： — What do you think of your new teacher?— _________

答案： He is very nice.

题目： — Do you like my new jacket?— ______. It goes beautifully with your hat.

答案： Yes, I like it very much.

题目： — How did you like yesterday’ s play?— ______________

答案： Generally speaking, it was quite good.

题目： — How do you like my new dress, dear?— ___________. You’ ve never been more beautiful.

答案： It looks terrific on you!

题目： — What do you think of this novel?— _________

答案： It’ s very good.

题目： A good boss is the one who can ___ his employees to work harder and harder.

答案： motivate

题目： After the class, students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary ___.

答案： was left

题目： Bean is ___ in the northeastern part of China.

答案： vastly grown

题目： Couriers can usually deliver an item faster than it would have taken if sent___ .

答案： by other means

题目： He is hard to get along ___ if you don’ t agree with him.

答案： with

题目： How many shoes ___ this year?

答案： have been produced

题目： I had to go to the cinema on my ___ because all the other boys were busy.

答案： own

题目： If the dolphin is ___, it will be as clever as human beings.

答案： properly trained

题目： In many cases, without delivery confirmation, the sender knows that something was sent,but there is no confirmation ___ whether was received or when it was received.

答案： as to

题目： We can ___ the goods on time after you buy them on the internet.

答案： deliver

二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. After some initial problems, the kind of delicious biscuits was successfully produced inquantity. 【B】

答案：B. 解决了最初的一些问题之后， 终于成功地生产出了大量美味的饼干。

2. Postal services generally are not as efficient in this regard. 【B】

答案：B. 邮递服务在这方面通常就没有这么高效。

3. Before, when I was assigned a task, I was totally on my own but here we work in teams. 【C】

答案：C. 以前， 我分配到的任务只能独立完成， 而在这， 我们是团队合作。

4. The cost of living is increasing dramatically these days. I always spend more money thanI earn. 【C】

答案：C. 这段时间生活成本一直快速上涨， 我总入不敷出。

5. Although the pilot was badly hurt, he was able to explain what had happened. 【A】

答案：A. 虽然飞行员受伤很严重， 但他还是能够解释发生的一切。

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Peter’ s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they werenot smuggling(走私) anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory workercoming up the hill towards the frontier, pushing a bike with a pile of goods of old straw onit. When the bike reached the frontier, Peter would stop the man and [C. make] him take thestraw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very carefully to see [B. whether]hecould find anything, after which he would look in all the man’ s pockets before he let himtie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it.Although Peter was always hoping to find gold or other valuable things hidden in the straw,he never found [D. anything]. He was sure the man was smuggling something, but he was not ableto think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked through the straw and emptied the worker’ s pockets[A.as] usual, he said to him, Listen, I know you are smuggling things across this frontier. Won’ tyou tell me what it is? I’ m an old man, and today’ s my last day on the job. Tomorrow I’ mgoing to retire. I promise I shall not tell anyone if you tell me what you’ ve been smuggling.The worker did not say anything for[B. some time]. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and saidquietly, Bikes.

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为 T， 错误为 F。

I AM A COURIER

I am a courier. Many people today are glad to see us, because they expect to receive what theyhave bought on the Internet. When I see their eager faces, I feel that my job is valuable.I am proud of my job. Why did I choose to be a courier?The first benefit is, I think, couriers can usually deliver an item faster than it would havetaken if sent by other means. For example, a person may need to send a document to someoneelse. He could do this by sending it through the mail. If the two parties are in the same city,this transaction is likely to take at least one day. Couriers, however, usually can make ithappen within hours.Secondly, couriers generally offer a receipt for the delivery and that can make their clientsfeel more secure. Postal services generally are not as efficient in this regard. Even textmessages and e-mails may not be comparable. In many cases, without delivery confirmation, thesender knows that something was sent, but there is no confirmation as to whether it was receivedor when it was received.Most importantly, the Internet has changed people’ s shopping habits. More and more peopletend to shop on the Internet. The goods bought on the Internet have to be delivered by couriers.So a courier can make more money if he wants to work longer hours.That’ s why I have chosen to work as a courier. Well, that’ s about my job. Time is money.I have to send packages to the next place now. Talk to you later.

1. People are glad to see couriers because they can bring people good luck.

答案：【F】

2. Couriers can deliver items faster than other means only in the same city.

答案：【F】

3. Postal services generally are not as efficient because there isn’ t delivery confirmation.

答案：【T】

4. If working longer hours, couriers can earn more money.

答案：【T】

5. The courier who is talking likes his job.

答案：【T】

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

DO YOU LIKE YOUR JOB?

_Mary__ and __Linda__ are employees of a logistics company. They are talking about the salary

levels in the company. _

MARY: Do you like your job?

LINDA:

答案：[B. I don’ t really like it].

MARY: Why not?

LINDA: Because the salary is low.

答案：[D. The cost of living is increasing dramatically these days].

I always spend more money than I earn.

MARY: Don’ t complain too much. I thought you got a good salary. Your salary is much higher

than the white-collar average income of this city.

LINDA: Just 4, 000 yuan a month.

答案：[E. It is said that couriers of our company can earn more than6, 000 yuan a month].

MARY: But that’ s a really hard job. They work long hours every day,

答案：[A. and they have to deliverthe goods in all weather conditions].

You just sit in the comfortable office and don’ t have

to work outside.

LINDA: Yeah, that’ s for sure.

MARY:

答案：[C. Your job is not difficult]. You have no reason to complain.

LINDA: Maybe you’ re right.

单元自测 3 形考任务试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目

题目： — I’ d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.— ________________.

答案： Thanks, I’ d like to go with you.

题目： — How many students are there in your class ___— Forty-five.

答案： in total

题目： — It has been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.—__________________.

答案： My pleasure.

题目： — Thank you for your delicious dinner.— ___________________.

答案： I’ m glad you enjoyed it.

题目： — Thanks for your help.— ____________________.

答案： My pleasure.

题目： — What can I do for you?— ____________________.

答案： I want a kilo of apples.

题目： China has many islands, ____ the largest is Taiwan.

答案： of which

题目： He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class.

答案： that

题目： In considering people for jobs, we give _________ to those with some experience.

答案： preference

题目： Mike ________ his computer and checked his E-mail.

答案： turned on

题目： She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.

答案： which

题目： They promise that the work would all be finished _____ next week.

答案： by

题目： We now ______ him by writing letters.

答案： keep in touch with

题目： What do you have _______lunch?

答案： for

题目： You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.

答案： brochure

二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. If you wish to upgrade the hard drive, we can definitely do so. 【B】

答案：B. 如果你想升级电脑硬盘, 我们绝对可以做到。

2. My son likes keeping a lot of movies and pictures on the hard drive. 【C】

答案：C. 我儿子喜欢在硬盘里存放很多电影和图片。

3. If you pay for it on Saturday or Sunday this week, you can actually get 5 percent off theusual sale price. 【A】

答案：A. 如果你在本周六周日买的话， 可以享受平时的销售价格 5%的折扣。

4. It will give yourself a leg up when you look for a job. 【B】

答案：B. 当你找工作的时候， 它能助你一臂之力。

5. Do you have the computer skills you should have to excel in school? 【A】

答案：A. 你有能让你在学校里脱颖而出的电脑技能吗？

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’ s surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet NetworkInformation Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the UnitedStates. Today, 66% of Chinese netizens(网民) are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hoursevery week online, said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(专家) . Doctor Song in Beijing XuanwuHospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to playonline games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate withothers and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfingthe Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet.When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information thanthe others, she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Manyteens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far awayand also much quicker.

1. ________ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article. 【B】

答案：B. America

2. There are about ___________ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week. 【C】

答案：C. 107 million young

3. Song said some teenagers continued ___________ more than ten hours. 【A】

答案：A. playing online games

4. Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she ___________ .【B】

答案：B. thinks her students can get more background information than the others

5. According to the passage, which of the following is the cheapest and quickest way to learnsomething about friends far away？ 【C】

答案：C. Sending emails to them.

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

SIX MUST-HAVE COMPUTER SKILLS FOR STUDENTS

Do you have the computer skills you should have to excel in school? To get a good job in thefirst place? The following six computer skills will help you get better grades and make yourselfmore valuable to employers.InternetToday the Internet makes the world go around. You can find information on just about everythingon the Internet, which will make studying so much quicker and easier. Just be careful aboutyour sources because not everything you read on the Internet is true.E-mailAlmost every company uses E-mail now. Get a personal email address freely at Google, Yahoo,Hotmail, and other places on the Internet. Practice E-mailing.OneNoteOneNote, by Microsoft, is a wonderful tool for students. For about $100, you can take and storenotes, organize them, share them, and do just about anything you want with them. Your optionsappear on one page so you can access files immediately. You can add presentations, pictures,audio files, web shots, etc.WordMicrosoft Office Word is used most often by the business world for word processing. It’ stoday’ s typewriter. You’ ll create cleaner, more professional papers and reports for school.It will give you a leg up when you look for a job.PowerPointPowerPoint is the software used to create slide presentations. When you need to make apresentation in class, this is the tool that will help you present your information in a clean,professional way. Remember to keep it simple.ExcelIf you work with numbers, Excel is your best friend. It will save you a ton of time becauseit calculates for you. Set up a spread sheet, tell Excel how you want it to calculate, fillin your figures, and voila! You can’ t beat it.

1. Why students must have the six Computer Skills？ 【C】

答案：C. Both A and B.

2. Which of the following statement is not true? 【B】

答案：B. You can trust on the information from the Internet.

3. Where can’ t you get a personal E-mail address freely? 【C】

答案：C. at Tmall

4. Which can be used to create slide presentations? 【B】

答案：B. PowerPoint

5. What does_ __calculates__ _mean in It will save you a ton of time because it_ calculates_for you. 【B】

答案：B. compute

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

Jane: Hi, welcome to Hal’ s Computer World.

答案：[D. Can I help you?]

Smith: I would like to buy a computer for my son. I was told it is cheaper to buy computers

here. Do you have any recommendations?

Jane: Yes. We have plenty of choices for you. So, home computer or a laptop, which one doeshe like?

答案：[A. Does he have any brand preference?]

Smith: He prefers ASUS(华硕) , laptop, which is much more convenient.

Jane: I see.

答案：[E. How about this one?]

ASUS F83E335Cr-SL. It is really suitable for students.

Smith: Let me see. Well, it’ s good but I don’ t think 320 GB is enough.

Jane: If you wish to upgrade the hard drive, we can definitely do so. It costs 150 to upgrade

it from 320GB to 500GB.

Smith: Great. My son likes keeping a lot of movies and pictures on the hard drive.

Jane: No problem. I’ ll give you a more detailed brochure later.

Smith: Thank you.

答案： [B. How much is it?]

May I have a discount?

Jane: In total it costs 3900 yuan. If you pay for it on Saturday or Sunday this week, you can

actually get 5 percent off the usual sale price.

Smith: Wow. That’ s really good.

答案：[C. I’ ll come back to buy it this weekend. ]

单元自测 4 形考任务试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目

题目： — How could you say that?— _______ I didn’ t mean to hurt you.

答案： I’ m really sorry.

题目： — How did you find the trip to the West Lake?— _____________

答案： Very fantastic indeed.

题目： — I believe this is the best movie of the year.— Well, _________Anyway, the ending is OK.

答案： I’ m not sure if you’ re right.

题目： — I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.— _____They often use them to play games instead.

答案： I don’ t agree.

题目： — I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’ t have left without a word.— ________

答案： I’ m terribly sorry.

题目： — Let’ s go for a walk, ______?— OK, I’ m coming. Don’ t forget to bring your camera, ______?

答案： shall we; will you

题目： — She didn’ t come to school yesterday, did she?— ______, though she was not feeling well.

答案： Yes, she did

题目： —He’ s never late for school, ________?—No, he isn’ t . He is always very early.

答案： is he

题目： John doesn’ t believe in _________ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.

答案： conventional

题目： Problems will __________ if you do not follow my advice.

答案： arise

题目： The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

答案： after

题目： The digital camera is ____nine hundred yuan.

答案： worth

题目： There is little water in the cup, _________?

答案： is there

题目： This story is not real; it is only ______.

答案： imaginary

题目： Zhou Ming has few English magazines, ________?

答案： does he

二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. Your diligence and intelligence are always highly praised. 【C】

答案：C. 你的勤奋和智慧总是受到高度赞扬。

2. I haven’ t been out of the office before 9 pm. a single day this week. 【B】

答案：B. 这周没有一天我是在晚上九点前离开办公室的。

3. They can never use fake book covers as in the past to keep their peers in the dark. 【A】

答案：A. 他们再不能像从前那样当着同伴的面用假书皮来掩饰自己的阅读水平了。

4. Some legislation requires employers to give their employees a fair wage. 【A】

答案：A. 有项立法要求雇主应给予雇员合理的工资。

5. Get to know your rights! They should give you some kind of compensation. 【B】

答案：B. 你要清楚自己的权利！ 他们应该给你一些补偿。

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

With the explosion of digital media in recent years, a growing number of students are spendingtheir time in front of the small screen—whether it’ s a Smartphone or tablet. In just twoyears, the number of US children using digital media has doubled to 72 percent, according toa survey by Common Sense Media.On average, students spend about two hours a day in front of the screen. Watching TV makesup half of this time. But gradually, the time children spend watching TV is decreasing, withmore and more time being given to digital media. Some of the common things kids do with digitalmedia are playing games, watching videos and sending messages to friends.The digital world can be used very effectively. In the survey, 74 percent of teachers saidthat digital media would improve students’ learning. As students can quickly get hold ofinformation they need.However, without guidance from teachers or parents, digital media may have bad influence onstudents’ attention span and communication skills. So it’ s always best to use your smartphoneand tablet carefully.When using digital media, you need to find a balance. Just like study, too much can lead toinformation overload, and give you a headache. Also, make sure your smartphone or tabletdoesn’ t take priority over more important tasks. Give your eyes a rest, and remember: offlineis just as fun as online.

1. Two years ago, the number of US children who use digital media made up _____. 【B】

答案：B. 36%

2. Which is not TRUE according to the passage? 【B】

答案：B. Using digital media can improve students’ communication skills.

3. The underlined word overload in the last paragraph means _____ in Chinese. 【C】

答案：C. 超负荷

4. The article mentions that kids usually use digital media to _____. 【A】①play games②send message to friends③watch videos④shop online

答案：A. ①②③

5. Why is the time children spend watching TV decreasing? 【C】

答案：C. Because they turn to spend more time on digital media.

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为 T， 错误为 F。

WILL E-READERS REPLACE THE CONVENTIONAL PAPER BOOK?

Kindles, Nooks and other e-readers are threatening the future of printed books. But readingitself may get a boost from the devices. For example, a study found that the kids felt betterabout reading after a course in which they used Amazon Kindles. The research is in the_International Journal of Applied Science and Technology. _For two months, 199 middle-school students in a reading improvement class in Texas had 15 to25 minutes every day when they were free toread on the Kindle. In general, the students feltthe device improved their reading ability. And they tended to enjoy using an e-reader.They noted the ease of carrying multiple books in one device, and the feeling that readingwas suddenly a high-tech 21st-century activity rather than a boring waste of time. And somelow-level readers who might otherwise be embarrassed to be seen with a simple book liked keepingtheir peers in the dark about what title they were reading. In the old days, one had to usea fake book-cover to achieve that level of secrecy.

1. Amazon Kindles is a kind of e-books.

答案：【T】

2. The research done in the _International Journal of Applied Science and Technology_ has lastedfor two years.

答案：【F】

3. The students felt e-books could not improve their reading ability.

答案：【F】

4. Many students tended to enjoy using an e-reader.

答案：【T】

5. Some low-level readers used to use fake book-covers to keep their peers in the dark.

答案：【T】

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

David: Oh, my God. I can’ t take it anymore.

Barbara:

答案：[ C. What’ s wrong, honey?]]

Take it easy.

David: I am tired of doing that boring work. I just repeat doing the same thing every day.

Barbara: Cheer up! You always do an excellent job. Your diligence and intelligence are always

highly praised.

David: Yes, that’ s in the past. I was full of ambitions before, but now I have no passion

for my career. It’ s so terrible.

Barbara:

答案：[A. Don’ t be discouraged. ]

Maybe you can register for some courses. It can broaden

your knowledge and provide chances for you to pick up more professional skills.

David: It sounds great.

答案：[E. But I don’ t have much time to attend the classes. ]

Barbara: There are lots of professional training courses online. Check it on the Internet.

You’ ll find one suitable for you.

David:

答案：[B. It’ s expensive, isn’ t it?]

Barbara: Yes, it is more expensive than attending traditional classes. But it’ s worth it.

I believe it can get you into a good mood and also help you learn something useful for the

future.

David: OK,

答案：[D. Let me have a try]

单元自测 5 形考任务试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目

题目： _______ delicious cakes they are!

答案： What

题目： _______ give your mom my best regards!

答案： Do

题目： _______ horrible the plan is!

答案： How.

题目： I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.

答案： is to blame

题目： — Could I use your bike for a moment?— _____

答案： By all means. .

题目： — Excuse me, could you tell me the time?— _________

答案： It’ s three thirty by my watch.

题目： — I haven’ t seen Bob lately. ______— As a matter of fact, he is ill.

答案： How is he?.

题目： — What would you like to have, meat or fish?— _____________________.

答案： Either will do.

题目： — Would you like to see a film?— _________

答案： Yes, I’ d love to.

题目： He avoided ______ my question.

答案： answering

题目： He lost himself and flew into a .

答案： rage.

题目： He soon_______ himself to the army life.

答案： adjusted.

题目： It was in Xiamen _______ I saw the sea for the first time.

答案： that

题目： It was not_______ she took off her glasses that I realized she was a famous star.

答案： until

题目： This book has a great impact_______ the readers.

答案： on

二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. Two colleagues are heading for a construction site. 【C】

答案：C. 两位同事正准备动身去施工现场。

2. I’ m all ears. 【A】

答案：A. 我洗耳恭听。

3. Employers are required to provide a safe workplace. 【B】

答案：B. 雇主必须提供安全的工作场所。

4. Be active when it comes to workplace safety. Don’ t wait for others to pick up the ball.【A】

答案：A. 在工作安全方面要主动积极。 别等别人来解决问题。

5. The graph shows that film is giving way to TV. 【C】

答案：C. 图表显示电影渐渐被电视所取代。 .

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

More and more people

答案：(1) [B. have]

to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want toget insurance. Insurance companies have been asking people in certain areas to install thealarms before they give them insurance for the past year. This is

答案：(2) [A. due]

to the increasingcrime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people

答案：(3) [ C. who]

are strugglingto make both ends

答案： (4) [ C. meet]

. The alarms, which can be very expensive, need to be installedby an electrician. It is estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another20% of people plan

答案： (5) [A. to have them installed]

but have not installed them yet. .

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为 T， 错误为 F。

Improving work safety is a must and a goal. It should be on everyone’ s mind. According tothe US Department of Labor, every year almost 6000 people are fatally injured at work. Morethan four million people suffer non-fatal injuries. What’ s worse, many of these deaths andinjuries were due to carelessness, and could have easily been avoided by paying more attentionto safety rules.

Employers are required to provide a safe workplace, but your safety at work is your business.If you feel like the environment is unsafe and your complaints fall on deaf ears, you shouldlook for other employment or report the problem to the proper authorities. Of course, somejobs are more dangerous than others. If you have one of these jobs, you’ ll need to be extraalert. Deaths and injuries occur in all kinds of employment.Thankfully, there are a great many things you can do to improve your safety at work. You canimprove safety awareness among your coworkers and supervisors, as well as lobby your employerto improve safety policies, practices, and training. Be active when it comes to workplace safety.Don’ t wait for others to pick up the ball. While you’ re waiting, you may wind up gettinginjured. So take it upon yourself to do what you can to reduce your chances of being injuredat work.

1. Improving work safety is necessary.

答案：【T】

2. Many of these deaths and injuries at work could have been avoided.

答案：【T】

3. You could do nothing if you feel like the environment is unsafe and your complaints fallon deaf ears.

答案：【F】

4. Deaths and injuries only occur in dangerous jobs.

答案：【F】

5. When it comes to workplace safety, the employees should be concerned about their own safety.

答案：【T】

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

WHY SHOULD YOU ADJUST YOUR HARD HAT SO IT FITS PROPERLY?

_Two colleagues are heading for a construction site. _

Robert: Let’ s go to the worksite and see the progress.

Ben: OK, you must remember to wear a hard hat.

Robert:

[答案：D. Can a hard hat save my life?]

Ben: Of course. Hard hats are important for protecting your head in open environments.

Robert: Is my hat on properly?

Ben:

答案：[B. Let me check. ]

First of all, adjust the suspensions.

Robert: I want the hat to fit comfortably so it doesn’ t fall off, but I don’ t want to make

it so tight that it causes discomfort. What should I do?

Ben: You can adjust the chinstraps properly to fit around your chin.

Robert: I see. Do you have any more information about safety?

Ben:

答案：[A. You need to check the suspensions regularly]

because after years of wear and tear,

the entire suspension system may need replacing.

Robert:

答案：[ C. That’ s really worth noting]

Ben: And do not stuff the gaps of a hard hat or make changes to the hat’ s suspension harness.

Otherwise, its effectiveness will be impacted.

Robert:

答案：[E. Thank you for your detailed introduction. ]

Now I know how important a hard hat is

in the high-hazard construction industry!

单元自测 6 形考任务试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目

题目： _______ may act as a cause of these illnesses.

答案： Stress

题目： —_______ taking a walk after supper?— Good idea.

答案： How about

题目： — Excuse me. Can you spare me a few minutes?— ________

答案： What’ s up?

题目： — Look, it_______ be Mr. Green.— It _____ be him. He has gone to France.

答案： must, can’ t

题目： — What are you going to do this weekend?— ___________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my parents.

答案： It depends

题目： — Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—_______

答案： Yes, I’ d love to.

题目： — Would you mind me smoking here?— ________. It’ s non-smoking area here.

答案： I’ m afraid I’ ve to say yes

题目： Every child is unique. Don’ t_______ him or her to others.

答案： compare

题目： He was unable to_______ his stubborn partner of his viewpoint.

答案： convince

题目： How can I reduce my risk_______ the virus in an affected area?

答案： of catching

题目： Our teacher may_______ our exam papers now.

答案： be correcting

题目： The number you dialed does not exist. You must_______ the wrong number.

答案： have remembered

题目： Time is_______. Ten years have passed in a wink.

答案： fleeting

题目： We should try our best to_______ the children from danger.

答案： prevent

题目： Your company pays attention to the staff’ s health. In my opinion, that’ s a

benefit_______ .

答案： in the long run

二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. Do you feel any discomfort after long time of sedentary work? 【A】

答案：A. 你长时间坐着工作会感到不适吗?

2. Your company pays attention to the staff’ s health. 【B】

答案：B. 你们公司关注员工的健康。

3. You know it does you good if you persist. 【B】

答案：B. 你知道只要你坚持就有好处。

4. A noisy workspace could be killing your concentration. 【A】

答案：A. 嘈杂的工作环境可能会分散你的注意力。

5. I am involved in two projects at present. 【C】

答案：C. 目前我参与了两个项目。

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

YOUR WORKING ENVIRONMENT IS KILLING YOU!

Many of us spend plenty of our time at work, but rarely give much thought to how our environmentmight be affecting us.Open offices could be making you unproductive and unhappy. A 2011 review of studies examinedthe effects of various types of office environments. It found that open offices can have anegative impact on workers when it comes to focus, efficiency, creativity and job satisfaction12.However, a 2013 study found that employees with private offices were more satisfied at work.A noisy workspace could be killing your concentration because of phones ringing and colleagueschatting, typing and moving around. These noises are the enemy of focus and meaningful timeis lost.Your working environment could be upping your stress levels. A recent Monster. com poll foundthat 42 percent of U. S. workers have left a job due to stressful environment. It also foundthat 61 percent of American workers believe that work stress has been a cause of illness.A sedentary lifestyle increases your risk of disease. We’ ve all heard that sitting is thenew smoking. Your desk job could almost be killing you. Sitting at a desk all day can alsocontribute to aches and pains, while staring at a computer screen for hours can cause visionproblems and headaches.It’ s no exaggeration that your working environment is killing you. Be alert!

1. Many of us __________ pay much attention to our working environment. 【A】

答案：A. seldom

2. Open offices could make you __________. 【B】

答案：B. inefficient and upset

3. It was found that employees with _________ were more satisfied at work. 【A】

答案：A. private offices

4. According to the passage, _________ are the enemy of focus. 【C】

答案：C. noises

5. Staring at a computer screen for hours increases your chances of _________. 【C】

答案：B. headaches

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为 T， 错误为 F。

PROTECTING EYES FROM COMPUTER SCREENS

Many of us spend the bulk of the day looking at computer screens. Reading this article meansthere’ s a good chance you’ re looking at one right now.But does looking at computer screens damage your eyes? Professor Nathan Efron does not considercomputer screens harmful to our eyes.But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sighted– where your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear blurred.This is especially the case for children and young adults, whose eyes are still developing.In the shorter term, prolonged viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing visiondefects more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as computer vision syndrome– eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision. But this is only temporary and canbe minimized by:Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen.Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen (The Optometrists Association ofAustralia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computeruse. It’ s a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks. )

1. Many of us spend much time looking at computer screens.

答案：【T】

2. Looking at computer screens for long time doesn’ t damage children and young adults’eyesight.

答案：【F】

3. Computer vision syndrome cannot be weakened.

答案：【F】

4. It’ s good taking breaks during screen watching.

答案：【T】

5. Proper lighting is important to protect our eyes.

答案：【T】

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SURVEY ON NEW EMPLOYEES

ALEX:

答案：[E. Welcome to the company. ]

We are conducting a survey of new employees to find outwhat made you to choose our company.

SIMON: That’ s easy to answer. It was your office ergonomics that convinced me.

ALEX:

答案：[A. Are you kidding?]

Something as simple as that?

SIMON: Yes. It is very important to me. My mother worked in offices for twenty years, and she

finally suffered from carpal tunnel syndrome. I have been reading about repetitive stress

injuries (RSI’ s) , and I know that the office set-up is very important.

ALEX:

答案：[C. Yes, there has been a lot of research into RSI’ s. ]

Something so simple as proper

chair height can prevent injuries.

SIMON: Your company pays attention to the staff’ s health. In my opinion,

答案：[D. that’ s a benefitin the long run. ]

ALEX: Thank you. We do value our staff and have an awareness of health care

答案：[B. Tell me, didanything else influence your decision?]

SIMON: Yes, I noticed that you have professional training and team-building days. I like the

idea of working for a company that invests in its staff.

ALEX: Well, welcome to the team.

单元自测 7 形考任务试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目

题目： I have no doubt ________ she will come.

答案： that

题目： _____she comes or not makes no difference.

答案： Whether

题目： — Congratulation！ You won the prize for best photography.— ________________________

答案： Thank you.

题目： — I came out first in the English Speaking Contest.— ________________________

答案： Congratulations!

题目： — I drove to Shenzhen for the air show last week.— Is that _____ you had a few days off?

答案： why

题目： — Jack and I will celebrate our 20th wedding anniversary next month.— Oh, ________________________

答案： congratulations！

题目： — Linda, have a nice holiday!— ________________________

答案： Thank you. The same to you.

题目： — Mary, our team will play against the Rocket next weekend. I’ m sure we will win.—

答案： Good luck ！

题目： All her suggestions have been______.

答案： adopted

题目： Children often dream of ________ they want to become when they grow up．

答案： what what

题目： If you don’ t want to go, I will go _____ you.

答案： instead of

题目： My friend knows where he can_____ a good used car for you at a reasonable price.

答案： pick up

题目： Our factory will ______twenty more workers next month.

答案： take on

题目： The new coat _____ me well.

答案： fits

题目： The result is ________ we won the game.

答案： that

二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. I just heard through the grapevine that you landed a job in a big car company. 【A】

答案：A. 我刚听小道消息说你在一家大汽车公司找到了工作。

2. Can you fill me in on what has been happening? 【B】

答案：B. 你能把发生的事情原原本本地告诉我吗?

3. Many electric car owners consider the debate over charging points all a bit of a fuss. 【C】

答案：C. 许多电动车车主都认为争论充电点有点大惊小怪。

4. The team’ s demo doesn’ t work on the sort of charge that would be required to top-up anelectric car. 【A】

答案：A. 这个团队的演示表明以上方式无法将电动汽车充满电。

5. EV fans are used to these sorts of blue-sky ideas by now. 【B】

答案：B. 那些电动车迷们到目前为止已经习惯了各种各样大胆的想法。

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great inventionsin the world in the

答案：[C. twentieth]

century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices,in big shops,

答案：[B. But also]

at schools. Today it is used in many ways. It really brings the world large wealth(财富) and happiness.

The first computer in the world was called Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was largeand heavy.

答案：[C. Sinc]

it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone through

four periods and changed a lot. There’ re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller

and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful.

The computer can do most of the things

答案：[A. for]

the people. It can help us to know about the

real world more quickly, to learn

答案：[A. what]

we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As

a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为 T， 错误为 F。

NEW MATERIAL CAN COOL BUILDINGS

Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out ofbuildings and into space. The material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof likesolar panels. However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the materialturns heat into infrared radiation.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that thepanels have a layer of material that is like sand. The panels also act like a mirror. Theytake heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight aresent 100 kilometers into outer space.The panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can reduce the indoortemperature to nearly 5 degrees Celsius below the temperature outside.Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly intospace without warming the air. Buildings in developing countries that do not have electricityor air conditioning could use the panels. In areas where one is off-grid, there is a significantpotential benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being ableto reduce the temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication _Nature_. Theysay the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. It maybe possible to develop a cooling spray technology in the next three to five years that couldbe used on existing solid structures.

1. The material can cool buildings only on cold days.

答案：【F】

2. The material turns heat intoinfrared radiation because it is a very thick sheet with manylayers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels.

答案：【F】

3. The heat of the buildings and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space by the panels.

答案：【T】

4. The off-grid areas may use the panels to reduce the temperature of buildings to store medicineor even food.

答案：【T】

5. A cooling spray technology may be developed in the near future that could be used on existingsolid structures.

答案：【T】

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

MARRY: Hi, Tim. How do you like your new job?

TIM: I like it. [

答案：C. But how did you know about my new job?]

MARRY: I just heard through the grapevine that you landed a job in a big car company.

答案：[E. Canyou fill me in on what has been happening?]

TIM: Ok, two weeks ago I got a tip that this company wanted to take on some experienced workers

who have experience with wireless, electrical car-charging technology.

MARRY: Oh,

答案：[D. you happen to have that work experience. ]

TIM: Well, anyway, I made a beeline over to their office, had an interview with the department

manager, and was told to start work the next day.

MARRY: That’ s really great.

答案：[A. So what do you do there exactly?]

TIM: Right now I’ m basically just an office worker, but if I’ m given the chance, I want to

become the Marketing Director there.

MARRY: Don’ t tell me you’ re already looking for a promotion.

TIM: No, of course not. I’ ve got a lot to learn yet. In the meantime,

答案：[B. I just want to bea good team worker and not step on anyone’ s toes. ]

MARRY: Well, I wish you luck.

TIM: Thank you.

单元自测 8 形考任务试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目

题目： Ford Motor Company was ___ in 1903. It is one of the greatest car companies in the worldtoday.

答案： founded

题目： — ____ do you go to have piano lessons?— At five in the afternoon.

答案： What time

题目： — Any suggestions for my meeting today?— __________________________

答案： Why don’ t you wear your black suit and that yellow tie?

题目： — Do you think Qingdao is a fantastic place for tourist?— Yes, I have ___ there many times. It is quite beautiful.

答案： been

题目： — I usually go there by train.— _________________

答案： Why not try going by boat for a change?

题目： — I’ d like some information about the management of your hotel.— Well, ___________

答案： you could have a word with the manager, he might be helpful.

题目： — Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?— ________________

答案： Yes, it’ s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.

题目： —Let’ s go and see our teacher on Teachers’ Day.— _________________________________

答案： All right.

题目： He ___very busy this week. He ___ free next week.

答案： is; will be

题目： I drove to the railway station to ___ my mother yesterday.

答案： pick up

题目： I will ___ you to dinner because you helped me with my work.

答案： treat

题目： My father has worked in this school ___ he graduated from college.

答案： since

题目： When she entered the class, she ___ by what the students did for her.

答案： was moved

题目： Would you like to help me ___ some RMB for dollars?

答案： exchange

题目： You have to work harder than others to ___ success.

答案： achieve

二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. How do you like your new teacher?【B】

答案：B. 你觉得你的新老师怎么样？

2. Would you rather work in the countryside than in the city? 【A】

答案：A. 与城里相比， 你是更想在农村工作吗？

3. It is going to be difficult to meet the deadline. 【A】

答案：A. 很难在截止日期前完成。

4. Mr. Green has worked here since he came to China. 【B】

答案：B. 从格林先生来中国那天起， 他就在这工作了。

5. The play has been on for two hours so the audiences are very tired. 【C】

答案：C. 这部剧已经演了两个小时了， 所以观众们很累了。

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor looked him over and said, Well, Mr. Green,you are going to

答案：[A. get]

some injections, and you’ ll feel much better. A nurse will come andgive you the first one this evening, and then you’ ll

答案：[B. have to]

get another one tomorrowevening. In the evening a young nurse came to Mr. Green’ s bed and said to him, I am going

to give you your

答案：[A. first]

injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?The old man was surprised. He looked at the nurse for a

答案：[C. moment],

then he said, Nobody has

ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?

Yes, Mr. Green, the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. Where do you want it?

Well, then, the old man answered

答案：[A. with a smile]

I want it in your left arm, please.

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确为 T， 错误为 F。

It will be the 50th anniversary of the founding of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park Inc. LVIP’ ssuccesses have defined this region, including its economy, its residents’ working lives, eventhe look of broad areas across Lehigh and Northampton counties.People are duly observing the date with banquets, awards and other festivities. But they oughtto know about a few facts in order to appreciate the importance of what was begun 50 yearsago.LVIP now comprises seven planned parks. They are home to 460 companies. Those companies provide22, 000 jobs. LVIP has borrowed more than $436 million in private investment over the years.It has paid tens of millions of property and payroll taxes.We can imagine what will happen to this area if there aren’ t those jobs. Obviously, we oughtto appreciate the genius of LVIP’ s founders. Fifty years ago, Bethlehem Steel Corp. and otherintegrated steelmakers were hit by the fifth nationwide strike in 15 years. Those cycles ofstrikes affected every part of the local economy.Contractor Frank L. Marcon told fellow board members at the Bethlehem Chamber of Commerce thata more diverse economy could be fostered if public and private leaders acted together. In thosedays, there were no state or federal economic development programs. So, 18 individuals pooled$250, 000 of their own money and LVIP sold bonds to raise $400, 000 more to buy four farms alongAirport Road. The City of Bethlehem contributed planning work, amended its zoning code andworked out an affordable way to add streets, curbs and sewers. Companies like Bethlehem Steelmade major contributions, creating a new model for cooperation.Another important decision was made that year. It made Lehigh Valley part of the name of thenew endeavor. The late Walter Dealtrey, a former LVIP board president, used to tell peoplethat back then, decades before regionalization became part of the public vocabulary. Thoseleaders knew their vision had to carry the stamp of big ideas. That first 226 acre tract couldhave been called Bethlehem Industrial Park, because that’ s where it was.

1. Lehigh Valley Industrial Park is fifty years old now.

答案：【T】

2. Lehigh Valley Industrial Park plays a very important role in the local people’ s lives.

答案：【T】

2. People don’ t really know the history of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park.

答案：【T】

3. Steelmakers created Lehigh Valley Industrial Park.

答案：【T】

4. Only private leaders acted together to foster a more diverse economy.

答案：【F】

二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的对话， 选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

WHAT ABOUT EATING PEKING DUCK?

_Miss Gao__ wants to invite __Miss Smith__ for dinner. They are discussing the dinner time. _

MISS SMITH: Hello?

MISS GAO: Hello, is that Miss Smith?

MISS SMITH: Yes. Who is that？

MISS GAO: This is Miss Gao. How are you?

MISS SMITH: Not too bad, thanks. And you?

MISS GAO:

答案：[C. Fine. I am making this call to see if you are free on Friday night. ] I’ d like

to invite you to dinner.

MISS SMITH: I’ m terribly sorry, but I’ ve already made some arrangements for Friday.

MISS GAO: What a pity! How about Saturday?

答案： [D. Are you available on Saturday?]

MISS SMITH: Saturday is OK. I’ m free on weekends.

MISS GAO: Great. What time would you like to meet?

MISS SMITH: Whenever is OK for me. I have no plans for that day. What time do you suggest?

MISS GAO:

答案： [A. OK, let’ s say 6: 30 p. m. ]

MISS SMITH: And where would you like to meet?

MISS GAO: I can pick you up at the gate of your company. So what kind of food do you prefer?

Why not try Chinese food?

MISS SMITH: Well, I’ m not very familiar with Chinese cuisines.

答案：[E. What can you recommend?]

MISS GAO: Well, have you heard of Peking Duck? It’ s a local specialty. And a new Peking Duck

restaurant opened last week in our industrial park, very near to the recreation center. Some

of my colleagues say the roast duck there is really tasty.

MISS SMITH: Of course! Peking Duck is world-famous. I would love to try it. My mouth is watering

now.

MISS GAO: All right.

答案：[B. Let’ s try Peking duck. ]

I think it won’ t disappoint us.

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