国开电大《应用语言学》一体化网考形考答案

一、 单选题

1. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ___.

[答案]C. free morpheme

2. Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ orgeneralization。

[答案]B. simplification

3. ___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules,used as a medium of communication.

[答案]A. Pidgin

4. “Can I borrow your bike?” ___ “You have a bike. “

[答案]A. presupposes

5. The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’ t it?” is __.

[答案]D. phatic

6. The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as __.

[答案]A. +animate, +male, +human, +adult

7. __deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.

[答案]D. Linguistic geography

8. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.

[答案]D. natural

9. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personalrelationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name,title+last name, _______, and kin term.

[答案]A. title alone

1. title+first name
2. first name+last name+title
3. title+title
4. It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipientshould stay adjacent to each other.

[答案]A. Adjacent Condition

11. The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studieslanguage change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.

[答案]B. diachronic

12. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to somefuture course of action are called _______.

[答案]C. commisives

1. Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only.

[答案]错误

2. Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British Englishand American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within BritishEnglish or American English.

[答案]错误

3. According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers’ perceptions determinelanguage and pattern their way of life.

[答案]错误

4. The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaningof a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.

[答案]错误

5. All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language.

[答案]正确

6. Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English.

[答案]错误

7. In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains.

[答案]错误

8. In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than thespoken form for a number of reasons.

[答案]错误

9. Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.

[答案]错误

10. The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase isgrammatically called predicate.

[答案]错误

11. The word “photographically” is made up of 4 morphemes.

[答案]正确

12. All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.

[答案]正确

13. The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.

[答案]错误

14. Semantics is the main part of linguistics.

[答案]错误

15. The term dialect, as a technical term in linguistics, carries value judgement and not simplyrefers to a distinct form of language.

[答案]错误

16. Linguistics is the course of language.

[答案]错误

17. In first language acquisition children’ s grammar models exactly after the grammar of adultlanguage.

[答案]错误

18.“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture. ”, and “The linguisticlecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student. ”belong to the same syntacticcategory.

[答案]正确

19. Phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences and sentences with infinitelength, due to their recursive properites.

[答案]正确

20. Instruction and correction are key factors in child language development.

[答案]错误

21. Speakers of different languages are capable of distinguishing and recognizing experiencesof the same objective world according to their respective different linguistic coding system.

[答案]正确

22. If a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or she is unlikely to learn a languagesuccessfully later on.

[答案]正确

23. The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconventionaland not arbitrary.

[答案]错误

24. When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds thatare not part of the language, they can acquire any sounds in their native language once theirparents teach them.

[答案]错误

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