国开电大《理工英语4》形成考核5章节答案

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国开04008-理工英语4-任务5
1
—Oh, bythe way, how was your report of the new batteries coming along?—___________________________.? : It’s going pretty well ; Just go ahead ; Well,I’m afraid so
2
—Youknow a good schedule brings efficiency to the work.—___________________________.?? : Not at all. I enjoyed it. ; I see your point.; I think it’s a bad idea.
3
—Goodmorning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks?—___________________________ : Thank you for reminding me. ; No problem! Youwant the usual? ; You must be joking.
4
It______me that I had a choice. : bit ; pick ; hit
5Itis _______ an interesting story that I want to read it again. : so ; such ;many
7
—Whaterrands did you have to do today? —___________________________.? : I’m in nohurry ; Done one, and another one to do. ; You can’t be serious
8
This isa highly ______?new heating system. ? : efficiency ; efficient ; efficiently
10
Thecurrent death rate is reduced _______?10% compared with that of the year of1980. : to ; form ; by
12
He?would?much?______?it?if?you?could?do?him?the?favor.: award ; apply ; appreciate
13
Heis still a ______?in handling such things. ? : green hand ; visitor ; adult
14
Itis the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what youare. : one ; ?that ; what
15
______?thinkingis the heart of the artistic design. : Creative ; Strict ; Hateful
16
—Jeff,I’d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I’m giving nextweek. —___________________________,?but I’ll have some time between five andsix p.m. : Don’t mention it ; Yes, it’s so quiet as we expected ; Well, it’spretty busy this morning
17
Combiningcarbon and super-capacitors _______?a perfect marriage. : seems like ; see like; really like
18
Thebox is ?hold these things. : too small not to ; too small to ; so small to
6:二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (课外选材) When computer servers operatea complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. Soresearchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could becaptured and used? Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google andMicrosoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers processinformation, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge coolingsystems. These systems send the heat into the air. The Dutch company Nerdalizethinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again tocool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator.It is a computer server that also works as a heating source. Boaz Leupe is thechief executive officer of Nerdalize. He says the e-Radiator saves moneybecause companies don’t have to pay to cool their servers. “The kilowatt(千瓦)hour you are using is usedtwice — once to heat the home and once to compute the client’s task withoutthe cooling overhead.” He says five homeowners in the Netherlands aretesting the heating device in their homes. “We reimburse the electricitythe server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on theother side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, andcomputer users don’t have to pay for the overhead of the data center.” JanVisser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He says theamount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by thecomputer server. He says it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. Buthe is ready to try it. He says if it provides enough warmth, he will be able touse his home’s heating system less, which will save him money. Nerdalize sayse-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55.It says the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year. ?1.Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the serverscould be captured and used?{A; B; C} A. Because computers can get very hot. B.Computer servers is a complex program. C. Cooling computer servers costs a lotof money. 2.The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google andMicrosoft can {A; B; C}. A. create large amounts of information B. create largequantity of heat C. manage the huge cooling systems 3. Nerdalize developed thee-Radiator because {A; B; C}. A. e-Radiator cost less energy B. e-Radiator cancool the servers for free C. e-Radiator can create cold air for free4.According to Jan Visser, the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator {A; B;C}. A. depends on the work being processed by PC B. cannot be used as thehome’s heating system C. cannot be used as the main source of heat 5.The besttitle for this passage is {A; B; C} A. The New Way to Heat Homes B. The New Wayto Cool Homes C. Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free
9
:二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Climate change hascaused a rise in sea levels. This has increased {A. an amount of; B. the amountof; C. a number of} salt in fresh water used on coastal farms. As a resultfarmers are increasingly {A. unable; B. able; C. possible} to use fields closeto the sea. Scientists call this process “salinization” which means a mixtureof salt and water. Salinization is reducing the world’s irrigated lands {A. to;B. by; C. at} 1 to 2 percent every year. But a farmer in the Netherlands is nowusing a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables.Marc Van started with an {A. investment; B. examination; C. experiment}. “Weput in a lot of plants in the fields and then we put in, put them in freshwater and in sea water and all the varieties between it, and then we see whichvariety is surviving and which variety is {A. living; B. dead; C. dying}.”
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:二、阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 (教材对话原文) Jeff: Morning, Roger. Roger:Good morning, Jeff. {A; B; C; D; E} Would you mind going to get me a cup ofcoffeeat the Starbucks across the street? I know you just got here, but I wouldreally appreciate it. Jeff: {A; B; C; D; E} Roger: Yes. Impressed that youremember! Jeff:Your flavour I never forget. Jeff leaves to go get a coffee, andthen comes back with it. Jeff: Here you go, Roger. Roger: Thanks. Oh, Jeff, {A;B; C; D; E}with the opening speech I’m giving next week at our company. Jeff:Well, it’s pretty busythis morning, but I’ll have some time between five andsix p.m. Would that be okay? Roger: {A; B; C; D; E}I’m going to talk about thenew energy storage material, and I think you have an excellent grasp of thesubject. Jeff: Thank you. Roger: Oh, by the way, {A; B; C; D; E}? Jeff: It’sgoing pretty well. Roger: I’d like to see it sometime. Do you think you couldget it on my desk by 4 p.m. today? Jeff: No problem. I’ll get it to you. Roger:Great. Have a good one, Jeff. Jeff: You too. ? A. how was your report of thenew batteries coming along? B. I’d appreciateit if you could help me C. Noproblem! You want the usual? D. It’s good to see you. E. Yes, that would begreat.
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