2023年秋江苏开放大学大学英语（D）第二次过程性考核作业

试题列表
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
1
阅读理解四（对应以下4-1至4-5）
“Stop making excuses for him,Mom,”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell…” Mom said.“Maybe nothing,” I interrupted. I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not,his drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.
I remembered our happy growing­up years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education,Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him,I got over the sorrow soon,but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.
Jerry and I didn’t see each other often,but we talked on the phone. Usually,though,we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us,Jerry dropped in regularly at first,but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldn’t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse,I thought.
One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had been aching for months.“I can’t find anything wrong with you physically,”the doctor said.“But I can tell you’re very tense. Is something bothering you?” I poured out my story about Jerry. “Do you think he’s likely to change?” he asked. I shrugged. “Probably not.” “But, you can,” he said gently.
Me? Why did I have to change? He was the one who constantly let us down. But what had I done? Maybe the doctor was right. I couldn’t love his behavior, but I could love him—the way I did when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.
Jerry died young due to drinking. I miss him. But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was, not as I wanted him to be.
4-1 When Jerry failed to carry out his promise that night，his mother_____.
A
felt very angry
B
tried to defend him
C
was indifferent about it
D
phoned him to ask him to come back
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
24-2 Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because________.
Ahe was influenced by bad guys
Bhis mom left to live with his sister
Cnobody cared for him after his father died
Dhe couldn’t get over the sadness of losing his father
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
34-3 The underlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
Aoccasional
Bfrequent
Cformal
Dunpleasant
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
44-4 What did the author think of the doctor’s suggestion at first?
AIt was acceptable.
BIt gave her much hope.
CIt was unreasonable.
DIt made her confused.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
54-5 What’s the main idea of the passage?
ALove can help a person give up bad habits.
BToo much tension will destroy a person’s health.
CWe shouldn’t expect too much of a person.
DWe should try to love a person as he is.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
6
阅读理解五（对应以下5-1至5-5）
An older friend once gave me a piece of advice,“Enjoy the last few weeks of college,” she said,“since college is the best time of your life.”
This was not the first time I’d heard such a statement,but with graduation fast coming close,her words especially struck me. It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one’s life peak at only 22 years of age,but in her opinion,college had been one of the best times in my life so far .I made friends,took classes,and learned a great deal about myself. But I was also excited for the time after college—moving to a new city,starting a new job,and becoming a “real” person. I hoped that my great dreams were practical.
Then,last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude,in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views. I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life. Not all of them went to college,but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life. They said some of their favorite times were raising their children,traveling after retirement,and even enjoying their present time and age.
Enjoying one’s present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews. A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations. I think it more accurate than that of my friend;I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill,or even leveling off.
I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life. We will not just look backwards or miss our college days. We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.
5-1 Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?
A
College is the best time of one’s life.
B
Twenties were the best time of the old people.
C
One should make the best of all situations.
D
One should not look backwards at their college time.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
75-2 In the second paragraph，the writer wants to say________.
Aher achievements in college would be the peak of her success
Bshe is looking forward to living as a “real” person in college
Cshe becomes more and more uneasy with graduation
Dshe is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
85-3 The column the writer read is mainly about those old women’s________.
Abest time of life at youth
Blife experiences and views
Cdifferent opinions about life
Dfavorite time with best friends
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
95-4 By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4)，the writer really means________.
Ashe will not spend the rest of her time at college
Bshe will not just obtain a college level certificate
Cshe will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplished
Dshe will not be content with the life in the future
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：3
105-5 Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?
AAmbitious.
BPractical.
CImaginative.
DProud.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值5分难度：中等得分：5
11
从选项中选出翻译最为准确的一项。
We cannot help asking if sandstorm is a pure natural phenomenon over which we have no control.
A
我们禁不住要问沙尘暴是否是一种纯自然现象，而我们对它无法控制。
B
如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象，我们不禁要问这个问题是否不能解决。
C
我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种人类无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。
D
如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象，对于我们能否控制它我们也不知道。
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值5分难度：一般得分：5
12
But there is at least one prediction that can be made with assurance.
A
但最终还是要做出一个明确的选择。
B
但至少要做出一个有把握的预测。
C
但至少存在一个明确的预言。
D
但至少可以有把握地做出一个预言。
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值5分难度：中等得分：5
13
The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.
A
只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。
B
只有生产更多的农作物，农民才能养活自己和家人。
C
只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。
D
农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值5分难度：中等得分：5
14
After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.
A
在双方签约后，各方应严格遵守本协议。
B
在两党达成协议后，各党派将严格遵守它。
C
在双方达成协议后，各方应严格遵守。
D
在两党签约后，各党派都应严格遵守本协议。
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值5分难度：中等得分：5
15
It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report.
A
它必须被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。
B
必须承认，这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。
C
我们必须承认，这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。
D
这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值5分难度：较难得分：5
16
The newspaper was ordered to pay damages to the film star for printing an untrue story about her.
A
报社被勒令付给那位电影明星一笔赔偿金，因为该报刊载的一篇有关她的报道失实。
B
报社在报上刊载了一篇有关她的失实报道，因此必须赔偿这位电影明星。
C
因为报道失实，报社不得不弥补对这位电影明星的损害。
D
这位电影明星要求损害她名誉的报社做出赔偿。
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
17
以下关于国画的选择题请在学习完第四单元拓展部分后完成。
Which one is not the usual tool for traditional Chinese painting?
A
Xuan Paper
B
Brush
C
Ink
D
Canvas
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
18Who created the painting “Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains”?
ANi Zan
BWu Zhen
CWang Meng
DHuang Gongwang
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
19When was the painting “Night Revels of Han Xizai” created?
ATang Dynasty
BFive Dynasties
CSong Dynasty
DYuan Dynasty
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
20In the “Four Great Painters”of Yuan Dynasty, who represents the highest level of landscape painting?
AHuang Gongwang
BNi Zan
CWu Zhen
DWang Meng
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
21Which is the most important color in the traditional Chinese paintings?
AGreen
BBlue
CInk
DGold
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
22
以下为词汇语法单选题。
_____ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more self-centered.
A
Ever since
B
Now that
C
Only if
D
Even though
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
23_____ _ , the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true.
ABeing disabled as they
BAs they are disabled
CDisabled as they are
DDisabled so they are
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
24— Mum, I failed the test again. — Oh, I knew it. How can you learn anything _____ _ you spend all your free time watching television.
Awhile
Bas
Cwhen
Dunless
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
25When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from _____ .
Ascratch
Bscrap
Csnatch
Dscrape
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
26Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no easy solution to its labor _____ .
Adecline
Brarity
Cvacancy
Dshortage
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2
27It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.
Aended
Bfinished
Cprolonged
Dlasted
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
28I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____ .
Aset
Bband
Cgroup
Dclass
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
29As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.
Areturned
Babsorbed
Cdissolved
Drecovered
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：困难得分：2
30We can only give you the _____ number of refugees crossing the border at the moment.
Aobscure
Bapproximate
Cimpartial
Dimaginary
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
31The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.
Asplit
Bseparate
Ctear
Ddivide
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
32The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
Aheld .. back
Bheld .. up
Cheld .. on
Dheld .. out
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
33The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he’d tell them so.
Ahumble
Bminor
Cinferior
Dawkward
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2
34He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
Alend
Bhelp
Cshow
Dloan
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
35Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.
Aout of hand
Bout of order
Cout of place
Dout of work
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
36At first it seemed that the building would be all right but later it was found to need _____ .
Ainstallations
Bmodifications
Cinnovations
Dillustrations
学生答案：B