【规则说明】
（1）红色字体为必写项，导入前删除规则说明文字和模板字样；
（2）试卷中试题分为二层结构，第一层为大题，第二层为小题；
（3）大题须以大写数字+顿号作为大题开始，后跟大题名称；
（4）小题为小写阿拉伯数字+点号作为开始，后跟试题题干；
（5）答案与解析跟在小题后面，答案以“答案+冒号”开头; 解析以“解析+冒号”开头；
（6）目前初始版本不支持答案及解析添加图片，请勿在答案及解析中插入图片 ；
（7）阅读理解题的大题名称必须为“阅读理解”；
（8）阅读理解题里面的选项必须使用大写英文字母+点号作为开始；
（9）阅读理解答案跟在小题后面，解析跟在大题最后，小题后面不包含解析。
（10）阅读理解题请使用[综合题一]进行标注，更多以此类推[综合题二]、[综合题三]…[综合题十]等。注意：此标记独自占一行
【模板】
一、单项选择题
1. 通常按网络覆盖的地理范围分类，可分为：（ ）、城域网和广域网三种。
A. 星型网
B. 有线网
C. 无线网
D. 局域网
答案:D
解析：
2. 通常一个大学拥有许多个互连的局域网，这样的网络常被称为（ ）。
A. 星型网
B. 校园网
C. 广域网
D. 专用网
答案:B
解析：
3. ( )协议，它源于ARPANET网，现在已经成为Internet互联网的通信协议。
A. PPP
B. TCP/IP
C. DNS
D. FTP
答案:B
解析：
4. （ ）的规模限定在一座城市的范围内，其作用距离约为5-50公里，如，在一个城市的范围内，将政府部门、大型企业、机关以及社会服务部门的计算机连网。
A. 城域网
B. 局域网
C. 无线网
D. 广域网
答案:A
解析：
5. UDP用户数据报只能提供不可靠的交付，发送数据之前（ ）建立连接，减少了开销和发送数据之前的时延。
A. 需要
B. 不需要
C. 看情况
D. 由应用层
答案:B
解析：
6. 计算机网络按网络的使用者分类可以分为：（ ）、专用网两种。
A. 有线网
B. 星型网
C. 公用网
D. 个人区域网
答案:C
解析：
7.（ ）是OSI 参考模型的最低层，它直接面向原始比特流的传输。
A. 表示层
B. 网络层
C. 数据链路层
D. 物理层
答案:D
解析：
8. 在五层协议的体系结构中，（ C ）负责建立相邻结点之间的数据链路，提供节点间可靠数据传输。
A. 表示层
B. 网络层
C. 数据链路层
D. 物理层
答案:C
解析：
9. （ A ）是OSI 参考模型中最靠近用户的一层，其通过应用进程间的交互来完成特定网络应用。
A. 表示层
B. 网络层
C. 数据链路层
D. 物理层
答案:A
解析：
10. （ ）参考模型层次结构中，没有表示层和会话层。
A. OSI
B. TCP/IP
C. DNS
D. ISO
答案:B
解析：
11. ISO提出OSI模型是为了（ B ）。
A. 建立一个设计任何网络结构都必须遵从的绝对标准
B. 克服多厂商网络固有的通信问题
C. 证明没有分层的网络结构是不可行的
D. 上列叙述都不是
答案:B
解析：
12. 下列给出的协议中,属于TCP/IP协议结构的传输层是（ ）
A. FTP
B. IP
C. TCP
D. Telnet
答案:A
解析：
13. 在体系结构中，是（ C ）将数据组装成帧，每一帧包括数据和必要的控制信息。
A. 应用层
B. 网络层
C. 数据链路层
D. 物理层
答案:C
解析：
14. （ D ）是控制两个对等实体（或多个实体）间通信时所必须遵守的规则或标准的集合。
A. 实体
B. 语义
C. 数据
D. 协议
答案:D
解析：
15. TCP/IP参考模型中的网络接口层对应于OSI中的（ D ）。
A. 网络层
B. 物理层
C. 数据链路层
D. 物理层与数据链路层
答案:D
解析：
16.TCP是TCP/IP体系中面向连接的运输层协议，它提供（ B ）的数据传输服务。
A. 非连接
B. 可靠
C. 全双工
D. 半连接
答案:B
解析：
17. 电路交换要经过连接建立、（ ）和连接释放三个阶段。
A. 信息传输
B. 资源共享
C. 点对点传输
D. 数据分析
答案:A
解析：
18. 路由器的用途是用来转发信息的，其转发信息的单位是（ B ）。
A. 帧
B. 分组
C. 比特流
D. 文件
答案:B
解析：
19. TCP/IP的网络层最重要的协议是（ ），它可将多个网络连成一个互连网。
A. IP
B. TCP
C. UDP
D. FTP
答案:A
解析：
20. 在TCP/IP体系中TCP提供（ D ）服务。
A. 应用层
B. 网络层
C. 数据链路层
D. 运输层
答案:D
解析：
二、多项选择题
1. “三苏”指的是（ ）
A. 苏永
B. 苏洵
C. 欧阳修
D. 苏轼
E. 苏澈
答案：BDE
解析：考查学生语文常识。
2. 下列属于我国古代“四大名著”的是（ ）
A. 《孽海花》
B. 《水浒传》
C. 《红楼梦》
D. 《初刻拍案惊奇》
答案：BC
解析：考查学生语文常识。
三、判断题
1.一个自然数右起第十位是亿位。（ ）
答案：对
解析：无
四、阅读理解
[综合题一]
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one‘s own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes garden, one can spend one‘s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight‘s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? （ ）
A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside.
答案:B
2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. （ ）
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
答案:C
3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded. （ ）
A. living in the country
B. having spent time working in the garden.
C. having a garden of his own.
D. having been digging, planting and watering
答案:B
4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London. （ ）
A. their life was meaningless
B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn‘t deserve a happy life
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
答案:A
5. The underlined phrase ―get away from‖ in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________. （ ）
A. deal with
B. do away with
C. escape from
D. prevent from
答案:C
解析:本文介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。 1. B。推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后讲也有些人喜欢城市生活，从而可推知此题答案为B。 2. C。细节题。根据文章第2段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。 3. B。推断题。根据文章第3段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏，所以选B。 4. A。推断题。根据文章最后一段第2句Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London可推知此题答案为A。 5. C。推断题。根据其上文：这些人偶尔去公园散散步后去海边度两周假；本句接着说：其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人，那么，“其余的”显然指“其余的乡村”。从而可推知题答案为C
[综合题二]
Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean，an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has，in a sense，replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. “Storm at Sea”，a short poem written around 700，is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic. When the wind is from the west All the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the ocean’s breast. As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling. It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath－perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean，but where it meets land，its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿)nearly
perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences，too：unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony，giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat，a kind of sub-ocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.
1．Unlike real inland seas，the Atlantic Ocean is ________.
A．always energetic
B．lacking in liveliness
C．shaped like a square
D．favored by ancient poets
答案:A
2．What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?
A．To describe the movement of the waves.
B．To show the strength of the storm.
C．To represent the power of the ocean.
D．To prove the vastness of the sea.
答案:C
3．What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?
A．Living together.
B．Growing fast.
C．Moving harmoniously.
D．Breathing peacefully.
答案:A
4．In the last paragraph，the Atlantic is compared to ________.
A．a beautiful and poetic place
B．a flesh and blood person
C．a wonderful world
D．a lovely animal
答案:B
解析:1、细节理解题，从第一段中的“Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.”可知，liveliness(精力充沛，活跃)与energetic近义，故答案为A项。
2、推理判断题，从诗歌下面的一段“As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noise－it is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.”可知，这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强大力量。
3、词义猜测题，划线单词所在的句子后边用了冒号，后边的内容是对前边句子的解释，从下文“unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony”中的mix within等字眼可知，划线单词意为“共生的”，故A项符合要求。
4、推理判断题，从最后一句“It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.”中可以看出，大西洋有个性：有时安静，有时野蛮等，把这些用来描绘人的词汇用来描写大西洋，所以此处把大西洋比喻成了一个有血有肉的人。
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