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上海开放大学学士学位英语统一词汇语法-管理英语4

管理英语4
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
______ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.
A. The more time
B. The more
C. The less time
译文:首席执行官们花费在规划上的时间越多,他们的公司就越有效益。
解析:此句为the more… the more…引导的比较结构,根据句意,应选择表示更多时间,所以答案是A。
Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.
A. enable
B. engage
C. encourage
译文:管理者应该与员工进行双向沟通,以增进相互理解。
解析:短语engage somebody in conversation为固定搭配,意为“与某人攀谈”,所以答案是B。
______ his anger the employees called him Mr. Thunder, but they loved him.
A. Due to
B. In spite of
C. Because
译文:因为他脾气暴躁,员工们称他为雷霆先生,但也很喜欢他。
解析:Due to意为“由于,因为”;In spite of“尽管”;Because“由于,因为”。due to和in spite of 后连接名词或名词短语,都能与“his anger”连用,due to/in spite of his anger,而because需连接句子。根据语境,应选择词意“因为”,所以答案是A。
In today’s environment, __________ people are often burned out, it’s important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.
A. where
B. when
C. while
译文:在如今的工作环境下,人们常常筋疲力尽,让雇员们与你以及你所倚重的工作建立切身关系尤为重要。
解析:此处的从句为非限制性定语从句,修饰environment,根据句意,应使用关系副词where,正确答案是A。
He’s left now, but productivity hasn’t ______that much.
A. carried on
B. caught up
C. picked up
译文:他已经离开了,可是工作效率并没有太大好转。
解析:动词短语carry on意为“继续、开展”,catch up意为“赶上”,pick up意为“好转、改善”,根据语境,答案应该是C。
Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms __________ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.
A. when
B. that
C. who
译文:善于交际的领导者能够把复杂的思想和策略提炼成简单易记的语句,便于同事和顾客领会执行。
解析:根据句意,此处的从句应为定语从句,修饰terms,因此需要关系代词that/which,所以答案是B。
Regular and concrete feedback is important ______ who is not performing up to her potential.
A. when to deal with a worker
B. when dealing with a worker
C. when dealt with a worker
译文:在应对那些没充分发挥潜力的员工时,定时提供具体的反馈是很重要的。
解析:在时间状语从句中,如果从句主语也是主句主语,则从句中可以省略主语和系动词,所以答案是B。
I believe that I have a lot to contribute ______ a team environment, and am comfortable in both leadership and player roles.
A. to
B. with
C. for
译文:我相信我能为团队环境做很多贡献,把领导力和参与者角色平衡到一个恰当的点上。
解析:动词contribute,意为“贡献,奉献”,后接介词to,所以答案是A。
In high school, I am equally comfortable ______ as a member of a team and independently.
A. to work
B. working
C. work
译文:在高中,我既能作为团队一员舒心地工作,也能一个人自在地独立工作。
解析:句中的be comfortable,后接名词或动名词,所以答案是B。
Learning new things has always been a great ______ for me.
A. motivator
B. motivate
C. motivation
译文:对我而言,学习新知识一直是我的巨大动力。
解析:motivator(n.)“激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物),促进因素,激发因素”;motivate(v.)“激励,激发…的积极性”;motivation(n.)“动机,诱因”。能与a great/powerful/strong搭配的是motivator,所以答案是A。
______ the job, employers don’t want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.
A. Despite of
B. Regardless
C. Regardless of
译文:无论什么样的工作,雇主都不愿意聘用难以相处的人。
解析:三个选项中,能与介词of搭配是regardless。regardless of不管怎样,无论如何;不管,不顾,所以答案是C。
I think a big part of it is ______ we know how to have fun on the job.
A. that
B. which
C. why
译文:我觉得很重要的一环是我们要知道如何在工作中找到乐趣。
解析:此句为be动词引导的表语从句,需要引导从句的连接词that,所以答案是A。
Good work ________ good pay.
A. deserves
B. requests
C. deserts
译文:好的工作应得到好的报酬。
解析: 词义辨析题。deserve应得,值得;request请求,要求;desert离开,放弃,抛弃。所以答案是A。
My leather shoes cost me ________ the last pairs I bought.
A. three times as
B. three time as
C. three times as much as
译文:我这双皮鞋的价格是我原来买的那双的三倍。
解析:本题考核比较级的用法。这是一个同级比较的句子。在这种比较结构的句子中,表示程度的修饰语应放在as much as的同级比较的前面,因此选C。
Please ask the solicitor what his ________ would be to take the case to court.
A. fare
B. fee
C. salary
译文:咨询一下律师,若将此案提交法庭,需要多少费用。
解析:近义词辨析题。 fee专指律师等专业人员所收的费用;fare车费,船费等;salary薪金,多指脑力劳动所获得的报酬。所以答案是B。
There is no _____ the fact that he is the best student in the class.
A. deny
B. denies
C. denying
译文: 不可否认,他是班上最好的学生。
解析: There is no denying the fact that…是一个固定结构,意为“不可否认”。其中denying the fact是deny the fact的动名词形式,而that引导一个同位语从句。所以正确答案是C。
_____the deepening of China’s economic reforms, there is greater cooperation and interdependence between the private and the public sector.
A. With
B. As well as
C. For the sake of
译文:随着中国经济改革的深入,公私部门有了更大的合作和相互依赖。
解析:with引出的独立主格结构 ,在此做伴随状语,B答案意思为“也,同样”,C答案意思为“为了”,颠倒了事情的逻辑顺序。正确答案为A。
She is very adaptive and soon adapted ______ to the campus life.
A. with
B. to
C. as
译文:她适应性很强,很快就适应了校园生活。
解析:adapt to是固定搭配,意思是“以及,适应”,符合题意。其它选项均不符合题意;所以答案是B。
Their economy is export ______.
A. oriented
B. orientating
C. orientation
译文:他们的经济是外向型的。
解析:“外向型经济”的英语表达是export oriented,所以答案是A。
What can we expect ____him?
A. in
B. from
C. on
译文:我们可以指望从他那儿得到什么?
解析:expect sth from sb,意为“指望从某人得到某物”。符合语境,所以答案是B。
The reason _____ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.
A. for
B. why
C. that
译文:他昨天旷课是因为病了住进了医院。
解析:句型The reason why…is/was that…是一个常用句型,用来表达“某事的原因是……”。其中why引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the reason;我们也常常见到the reason for…结构,但for是介词,后面需要跟名词。所以正确答案是B。
We need ________ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.
A. outstanding
B. plain
C. general
译文:我们需要出众的人际交往能力:认真倾听,说话前应深思熟虑,能够策略地处理冲突。
解析: 三个选项都是形容词。outstanding “出众的”; plain “清晰的,平的”;general“一般的”。根据语境,所以答案是A。
Please ______ your hand if you have any question at all.
A. raise
B. rise
C. arise
译文:只要你有问题就可以举手。
解析:raise意为“举起,提高”,是个及物动词,rise意为“上升,增强”,arise意为“出.现,产生, 起身”,rise和arise都是不及物动词,后面不可以直接跟宾语,所以答案是A。
We ________ with achievement.
A. done
B. are obsessed
C. catch up
译文:我们迷恋成就。
解析: do with 意为“处理”;be obsessed with意为“沉迷,为……着迷”,catch up with意为“赶上”。 Achievement意为 “成就”,所以答案是B。
Every time I tried to say something, he would ______ to something else.
A. move off
B. move on
C. move over
译文:每次我想发言的时候,他就改变了话题。
解析:动词短语move off“离开”,move on“结束某活动后改做其他的事”,move over“挪动”,根据语境,答案应该是B。
正确答案是:move on
By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year______.
选择一项:
A. will be made
B. will have been made
C. have been made
译文:年底之前将作出明年的销售计划。
解析:当by + 时间结构与动作性强的动词连用时,主句多用完成式。by后的时间可指现在、过去或将来时间点。如果是by + now连用,主句用现在完成时;如果是by + 过去时间,主句用过去完成时;如果是b y + 将来时间,主句则用将来完成时。所以正确答案是B。
正确答案是:will have been made
They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ______ for survival.
A. interwoven
B. interdependent
C. international
译文:为了生存,他们相互依靠,换言之,他们相互依存。
解析: interdependent就是depending on each other的意思,所以答案是B。
正确答案是:interdependent
All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.
A. however
B. therefore
C. since
译文:所有队员都尽力了,但我们还是比赛失败了。
解析:therefore意思是因此,表示结果,since 意思是因为,表示原因,however意思是但是,表示转折。这里是表示转折的意思,所以答案是A.
正确答案是:however
At a rough ________, we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.
A. estimate
B. value
C. account
译文:据大致估计,我们还要花四周时间才能完成这项计划。
解析:词汇辨析题。 estimate估计,at a rough estimate大致估计;value价值,重要性; account账,账目。所以答案是A。
正确答案是:estimate
______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.
A. Not only
B. Do not only
C. Not only do
译文:管理人员不仅将大部分时间用于与他人进行面对面接触,而且也花很多时间去获取和分享信息。
解析:由not only… but also引导的结构,当not only置于句首时,要采用倒装结构,所以答案是C。
正确答案是:Not only do
I like to think ______.  I am always the one finding new ways to a situation or challenge.
A. inside of the box
B. of the box
C. outside of the box
译文:我喜欢跳出固有的思维模式,常常是打破现状、应对挑战发现新出路的那个人。
解析:think outside of the box为固定搭配,暗喻“跳出固有思维模式;跳脱框架思考”,相同的表达还有thinking out of the box or thinking beyond the box,所以答案是C。
正确答案是:outside of the box
To build the reservoir(水库), thousands of people have to be_______ .
A. relocated
B. repeated
C. reopened
译文:为了建这座水库,成千上万的人不得不搬迁。
解析:relocate指“搬迁”,repeat是“重复”,reopen是“重新开放”,根据语境,答案是A。
正确答案是:relocated
______ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.
A. Be able to
B. Being able
C. Being able to
译文:能清楚的与员工交流并主动聆听他们是提高他们绩效的关键。
解析:此句中is essential to为谓语部分,and连接两个相同的成分clearly communicate with employees 及actively listen to employees,不定式或动名词可以做主语,所以答案是C。
正确答案是:Being able to
Their economy is export ______.
A. oriented
B. orientating
C. orientation
译文:他们的经济是外向型的。
解析:“外向型经济”的英语表达是export oriented,所以答案是A。
正确答案是:oriented
Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.
A. enable
B. engage
C. encourage
译文:管理者应该与员工进行双向沟通,以增进相互理解。
解析:短语engage somebody in conversation为固定搭配,意为“与某人攀谈”,所以答案是B。
正确答案是:engage
We ________ with achievement.
A. done
B. are obsessed
C. catch up
译文:我们迷恋成就。
解析: do with 意为“处理”;be obsessed with意为“沉迷,为……着迷”,catch up with意为“赶上”。 Achievement意为 “成就”,所以答案是B。
正确答案是:are obsessed
Redundancy happens when employees need to _____ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.
A. reform
B. reproduce
C. reduce
译文:当雇主需要减少员工时就裁员,结果有人就得失去工作。
解析:reduce指“减少”,reform意思是“改革”,reproduce意为:繁殖,再生”,根据语境,答案应该是C。
正确答案是:reduce
The team creates an environment ______ people are comfortable in communicating, advocating positions, and taking action.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
译文:一个团队能营造出一个舒服的环境,让大家沟通交流、表明立场和采取行动。
解析:此句定语从句,根据句意,需要选择修饰先行词environment的关系副词,where/介词+ which,所以答案是C。
正确答案是:in which
He ordered that nothing ________ until the police arrived.
A. was touched
B. should be touched
C. had been touched
译文:他命令说,警察到来之前任何东西不得乱动。
解析:动词order后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词应为should + 动词原形或直接用动词原形,只有B项符合要求,因此正确答案是B。又如:The judge ordered that the man should be released. 法官下令那男子应该被释放。
正确答案是:should be touched

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