2017年全国各地中考英语88套山东省淄博市2017年中考英语真题及答案

淄博市2017年初中学业水平考试

                          英 语 试 题 解 析

   

 

第I卷（选择题 共34分）

一、完形填空（共10小题， 满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A, B, C, D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very    1    by banning(禁止) homework.

Teachers will still be able to ask students to    2    and read at home, but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems. The school will   3   the way students spend time in class to make sure they don’t fall behind in their work.

Some   4   think it’s a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school. And to help them if they are having problems.

The school says it will send home an exercise book   5   parents can see their children are doing.

Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing   6   homework is a good idea or not.

In 2009, a study   7   that student with more homework may get higher marks. But this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher, not in primary school.

Many people believe that homework is important because it   8   children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces(巩固) what the students are learning in school.

But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested   9   learning. They say children’s lives are too   10  , and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing.

1.  A. sad                B. happy             C. angry           D. afraid
2.  A. play               B. sing               C. study           D. dance
3.  A. change             B. stop               C. study           D. continue
4.  A. students            B. parents             C. teachers         D. experts
5.  A. so                 B. but                C. or              D. if
6.  A. why               B. whether             C. how            D. what
7.  A. told               B. guessed             C. tested           D. found
8.  A. tells               B. forces              C. teaches          D. advices
9.  A. at                 B. in                 C. on              D. for
10. A. free                B. interesting          C.relaxing         D. busy

【分析】本文介绍了不同的学校和人们对孩子们的作业的观点，有的人认为学生不应该有作业，有的人认为作业会孩子更好地管理时间．

【解答】BCABA BDCBD
1．B考查形容词的辨析．sad悲伤的，happy高兴的，angry生气的，afraid害怕的．根据下半句：by banning（禁止） homework通过禁止作业，可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的，故选B，高兴的．
2．C考查动词的辨析．play玩；sing唱歌；study学习；dance跳舞．根据空格后的and read可知此处的and是连词，连接的是两个并列的动词，结合句意：老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读．故选C，学习．
3．A考查动词的辨析．change 改变；stop停止；study学习；continue持续．根据to make sure they don’t fall behind in their work．确保他们不会落后于他们的学业，可知此处应该是：学校将改变学生上课时间的方式．
4．B考查名词的辨析．students学生；parents父母；teachers老师；experts专家．根据下一句的They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school．他们说家庭作业是他们了解孩子在学校里做的一种方式．可知此处应该是：一些父母认为这是不好的主意，故选B．
5．A考查连词的辨析．so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果．结合前后两句的句意：学校说他们会寄回家一本练习本，这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么．前后两句有因果的关系，故选A，所以．这样．
6．B考查特殊疑问词的辨析．根据后半句的homework is a good idea or not，可知此处应该是whether，whether…or not，是固定句型，是宾语从句，是否…，结合句意：加拿大和美国的几所学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意．故选B．
7．D考查动词的辨析．told告诉；guessed猜；tested考试；found发现．根据后半句的that student with more homework may get higher marks可知此句应该是宾语从句，结合句意：一项研究发现，有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高．故选D，发现．
8．C考查动词的辨析．tells告诉；forces强迫；强制；teaches教；建议advices根据上半句：许多人认为家庭作业很重要，可知此处应该是：因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间．故选C，即作业会教孩子们…．
9．B考查介词的辨析．结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组be interested in，对…感兴趣，结合句意：但另一些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力，使他们对学习不那么感兴趣，故选B．
10．D考查形容词的辨析．free自由的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；busy忙碌的．根据后半句的and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing．他们需要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起，或者只是玩游戏．可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很忙碌，故选D．

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．

二、阅读理解（共15小题， 满分24分）

A

 

注：stadium 体育场

11. When can’t we visit The Beatles Story?
12. On May 30^thB. On August 18^th    C. On October 22^nd     D. On December 26^th
13. If Mr. Black and his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much should they pay?
14. £15.        B. £24.       C. £39.             D. £30
15. Which of the following is TRUE?
16. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE.
17. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day.
18. You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays.
19. The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s.

【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述的是一封海报，主要讲述的是利物浦的四个不同的活动，包括甲壳虫乐队的音乐会，运动会，博物馆参观和购物节，在每一项中又介绍了时间，地点以及各项费用．

【解答】11．D，细节理解题，海报中提到”open every day except Dec 25th and 26th”音乐会在12月25和26日两天不开门，由此推测这两天应该不能去看，选择D．
12．B，细节理解题，海报中提到”Adults：15，child under 16：9″成年人15，小于16岁的孩子9，因为他的孩子是12岁，所以应交费用为15+9=24法郎，选择B．
13．B，细节理解题，在Museum一栏中提到”open daily”每天都开放，由此推测选择B．

【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

 

B

Dogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise.

Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun.

When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards(奖赏) is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not respond(反应) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs.

14. When should dogs be trained to be on their own?
15. When they are born.                B. When they are young.
16. When they are worried.              D. When they are older.
17. Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home?
18. Because they think their dogs like watching TV.
19. Because they think watching TV helps to train dogs.
20. Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried.
21. Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs.
22. What is the second paragraphof the passage mainly about?
23. Dogs howl to music.                  B. Dogs howl to tell where they are.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
24. Dogs howl to communicate.            D.Dogs howl to show they are lonely.
25. According to this passage, which of the following isn’t a good way to train dogs?
26. Punishing the dogs.                   B. Spending more time with the dogs.
27. Giving rewards to the dogs.             D. Giving words of praise to the dogs.

【分析】文章大意：
文中主要提到的是狗狗的事情．要想训练一个狗，应该从狗还小的时候开始进行，并且应该尽可能的用奖励的方法，而不是惩罚．同时，抚摸也是一种和狗狗交流情感的重要的方式．但是，有一点要记住，狗狗很害怕孤单，应该尽量避免让狗狗独自长时间生活在一个安静的环境中．

【解答】14．B，细节理解题，文中提到”Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young”狗应该从小时候就开始接受训练，由此推测选择B．
15．C，细节理解题，文中提到”Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise”当主人不在家时，可以开着收音机或者电视机，这样会营造一个嘈杂的环境，狗狗就不会感觉孤单了，由此推测选择C．
16．C，推理判断题，文中提到”Howling（嚎叫） is a form of communication”嚎叫是够够的一种交流方式，后文又提到了对着音乐嚎叫，对着陌生人嚎叫等，其实都是在说明狗狗通过嚎叫交流，由此确定选择C．
17．A，细节理解题，文中提到”giving rewards（奖赏） is a far better way than using punishment”在训练狗狗的时候，惩罚所起的作用远远比不上奖励，由此推测选择A．

【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

C

There was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre who parents had passed away. Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled(宠坏的) children. Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore. Soon, Jane was sent to a school far away home.

On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr. Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched(坏) child. He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day. She was very sad and lonely. Nobody dared to disobey(不服从)Mr. Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night. The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry. Jane felt very miscrable there.

Ten years later. Jane completed her schooling. She was glad get away from the school. She worked for a rich man named Mr. Rochester. Jane was asked to look after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked working in the house. However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him. Jane would spend time talking to him. Soon, little by little, his sadness lifted.

18. Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school?
19. Her parents.                      B. Her grandparents.
20. Her aunt and cousins.               D. Her brothers and sisters
21. How would Mr.Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him?
22. He would take away their meals.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
23. He would ask their parents to the school.
24. He would make them stand in a corner all day.
25. He would make them clean the school hall all night.
26. What does underlined word “miscrable”mean in this passage?
27. 荣耀的              B.不幸的              C. 满足的         D. 遗憾的
28. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Mr.Rochester?
29. He was a very rich man.
30. He asked Jane to look after his daughter.
31. He was very strange and quiet.
32. He was a happy man and liked to help others.

【分析】文章大意：
文章提到的是一个叫Jane Eyre的人的故事，在8岁的时候父母就去世了，和自己的姨母住在一起，他们对他很不好，后来Jane去了学校，情况更糟糕，遭到了老师的排挤，但毕业之后，最终找到了一份很好的工作，感觉也不像上学时候那样不幸．

【解答】18．C，细节理解题，文中提到”Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled（宠坏的） children．Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore．Soon，Jane was sent to a school far away home”在母亲去世之后，上学之前的一段时间，和姨母和表姐妹住在一起，由此判断选择C．
19．D，细节理解题，文中提到”Nobody dared to disobey（不服从）Mr．Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night”如果谁不服从Mr．Brock，他们就会被指派整晚清扫学校大厅，由此推测选择D．
20．B，词义猜测题，文中提到”He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched（坏） child．He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day”老师告诉其他学生不准搭理他，并且让他站在墙角一天，并且在学校里，学生们还会吃不饱，综合这些可以推测，他的内心是崩溃的，由此可知是不幸的，选择B．
21．D，细节理解题，文中提到”He was very quiet and always looked sad”Mr．Rochester看起来总是很安静，很悲伤，由此推测D的表述是错误的，选择D．

【点评】对于阅读题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

 

D

The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.

It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much.    22   . Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”.

Besides silk, the Chinese also sold teas, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶瓷), and spices. Most of the goods was expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.

Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them.    23  Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport.

Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD.   24    During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.

   25     It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world.

A. The Silk Road was important. B. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. C. The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com] D. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. E. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed.

【分析】短文主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和东欧国家之间重要的商贸路线，及其人们的交易方式和丝绸之路的重要性．

【解答】答案：22．B 细节推理题．根据上文Chinese silk was soft and of high quality．So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much，中国丝绸是软的，高质量的．所以亚洲和欧洲人民都非常喜欢它，可知说的丝绸，结合选项，应说中国出售丝绸数千年．故选B．
23．D 细节推理题．根据上文Traders traveled in large caravans．They would have many guards with them．交易者在大商队中旅行，他们会有很多守卫，可知结合选项，应说在一个大的群体中旅行就像一个商队一样帮助保护自己．故选D．
24．E 细节推理题．根据下文During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，在此期间蒙古人控制大部分的贸易之路，可知说的是元朝时的丝绸之路，结合选项，应说后来，在元朝的统治下，丝绸之路沿线的中国贸易全面发展．故选E．
25．A 细节推理题．根据下文It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world．它不仅帮助发展了不同国家之间的贸易，而且还帮助思想、文化和发明传遍世界．可知说的是丝绸之路的意义，结合选项，应说丝绸之路是重要的．故选A．

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

 

第II卷（非选择题 共56分）

三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]

根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将26—30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

26. Never t_____ a man who always tells lies.

【分析】永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人．

【解答】答案：trust由who always tells lies可知句意应该为”永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人”，用trust表示信任，此句是一个否定祈使句，所以填trust的原形即可．

【点评】此题首先要根据句意判断出空格处单词，再分析句子成分确定其正确的形式．

27. This deep river is d_____ for swimmers.

【分析】这条深河是为游泳者设计的．

【解答】答案：designed．
根据This deep river is designed for swimmers，推测意思是这条河是为游泳者而修建的，结合首字母d，联想到及物动词design设计，由于主语This deep river 是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其过去分词是designed．

【点评】在解答此类试题时，务必利用上下文的联系来解题，同时要考虑单词的正确形式．

28. Could you please tell me your e-mail a______?

【分析】可以把你的邮件地址告诉我吗？

【解答】答案：address 根据Could you please tell me your e-mail 可以把你的邮件…告诉我吗？结合首字母提示，联想到e-mail address 即邮件地址，故填名词address．

【点评】在解答此类试题时，务必利用上下文的联系来解题，同时要考虑单词的正确形式．

29. Lily’s father works in Canada, so we h______ ever see him.

【分析】莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，因此我们几乎从来没有看见他．

【解答】答案：hardly 根据前文Lily’s father works in Canada，说莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，那么我们很少可以见到他爸爸，结合后文ever，联想到固定短语hardly ever几乎从来不，故填hardly．

【点评】在解答此类试题时，务必利用上下文的联系来解题，同时要考虑单词的正确形式．

30. I think good friends should s______ everything with each other.

【分析】我认为好朋友之间应该分享一切东西．

【解答】答案：share．
根据”good friends”以及”everything with each other．”结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是”好朋友之间应该分享一切东西”空格前面是情态动词should，所以空格处需要用动词原形来填空，综上所述，故填share．

【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的首字母提示，就可以确定正确答案．

 

四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将31—40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

What    earliest  ride  magazines  in  boring  who  popular  had  reasons ever  training[来源:Zxxk.Com]

Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure? Some of the   31   bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people ride for many different    32  . Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or dad may    33    to work or to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their job.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

The professional cyclists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling    34   . These players spend their time    35    and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspaper. Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports    36   .

But there is one professional cyclists    37   changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de France six times. The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling. No one has    38    won this race so many times. But there’s more. In his cycling career(事业), Lance   39    to overcome cancer(癌症). As a cancer survivor(幸存者), Mr. Armstrong made the greatest comeback    40    cycling history.

【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了人们骑自行车的不同目的，最初的自行车主要是为了运动和娱乐，后来发展为骑自行车去上班，购物等去工作．然而一位职业自行车运动员Lance Armstrong改变了自行车的历史，文章作了具体介绍．

【解答】31 earliest 考查最高级：根据前文Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？你知道第一辆自行车是为了运动和娱乐吗？及后文bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，故用earliest最早的，与the first对应
32 reasons 考查名词：根据前文Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，及后文to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job即不同的原因，结合所给词，故用reasons
33 ride 考查动词：根据前文Children ride bikes for fun孩子们骑自行车为了娱乐，后文to work or to the store，推测意思是父母骑自行车去上班或购物，故用ride
34 popular 考查形容词：根据后文They appear on television．They are front-page news in newspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，意思是自行车运动员使自行车这项运动很流行，故用popular
35 training 考查动词：根据后文competing in national and international cycling events在国家和国际自行车赛事中竞争，推测前提是要花时间训练，故用training
36 magazines 考查名词：根据前文They appear on television．They are front-page news in newspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，又根据后文in sports，故用magazines与前文电视，报纸对应．
37 who 考查定语从句：分析句子，But there is one professional cyclists是句子的主干，后文（37）changed cycling history是一个定语从句来修饰先行词cyclists．这是一个表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词who
38 ever 考查副词：根据前文He won the Tour de France six times．又根据No one has（38）won this race so many times，推测意思是没有人曾经赢得这个比赛，故用副词ever
39 had 考查情态动词：根据后文to overcome cancer去克服癌症，前文说He won the Tour de France six times，那么他必须要去克服癌症，空格后有to，故用had to表示必须
40 in 考查介词：根据前文Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback即他取得了很大的成功，后文cycling history，故用介词in，表示在自行车历史上Armstrong取得了很大的成功

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要根据语境或上下文的逻辑关系推测所给单词的适当形式．

 

五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australian is different.

The holiday, celebrated on Dec 25, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia.

Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one-week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. (43) Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house(姜饼屋) that we ate for desert.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

Children get presents from “Santa Claus” and are always excited to play with them. (44) It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family.

The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up.

So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year.

请务必将41—45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

(一) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

41. Why is there no white Christmas in Australia?[来源:学科网ZXXK]

___________________________________

42. What sports are mentioned in this passage?

_________________________________

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

43. ______________________________[来源:学科网ZXXK]
44. ______________________________

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

45. _____________________________

【分析】文章介绍了在澳大利亚，圣诞节的到来时间、以及与英国和美国不同的庆祝节日的方式．

【解答】41．Because the holiday comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia．The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C．There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia．细节理解题，根据第二行The holiday，celebrated on Dec 25，comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia．The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C．There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia．
可知”在澳大利亚，这个节日在一年中最热的时间来临，温度通常在30度左右，甚至超过40度，当然在澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节．”故答案为Because the holiday comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia．The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C．There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia．
42．cricket、swimming，细节理解题，根据文中句子The sport of cricket（板球） is very popular in Australia板球运动在澳大利亚很受欢迎，It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family和家庭其他成员一起玩或者在游泳池里游泳是很有趣的时刻． 故答案为cricket、swimming．
43．所有家庭成员都做一些不同的食物带到这顿大餐上来．句子翻译题，something different 此处指不同的食物，bring to把…带到…，故答案为所有家庭成员都做一些不同的食物带到这顿大餐上来．
44．和家庭其他成员一起玩或者在游泳池里游泳是很有趣的时刻．句子翻译题，此句句型是it is a fun time to do sth做某事是有趣的时刻，按照这个句型结构顺序翻译，故答案为和家庭其他成员一起玩或者在游泳池里游泳是很有趣的时刻．
45．Christmas in Australian，主旨大意题，根据语境，文章第一、二句话是开篇之句，也是本文要讲述的主题句You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States．But Christmas in Australian is different你们看到电影里英国和美国庆祝白色圣诞节，但是澳大利亚的圣诞节却不一样．可知文章主要介绍的是澳大利亚的圣诞节，故应该以”澳大利亚的圣诞节”为题目，故答案为Christmas in Australian．

【点评】此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧．答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．

 

六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）

根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。

46.据说飞行汽车不久将会飞上蓝天。

______ ______ ______ that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon.

【分析】据说飞行汽车不久将会飞上蓝天．It’s said that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon．

【解答】答案：It’s said 分析句子得知，句子缺少”据说…”的表达，故联想到固定句式，it’s said that…这是一个被动语态的表达，为了避免头重脚轻，it充当形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语．

【点评】it’s said that…这是一个被动语态的表达，是考试的重点和难点，需要同学们扎实掌握．

47.学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。

Schools ______ the most important ______ ______ education.

【分析】play，role in．

【解答】答案：play，role in．
表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，play a role in在…中起作用，主语schools，故答案是play，role in．

【点评】play a part in：在…起作用，起到什么作用
play a role in：在…中起作用 例句说明：with the development of science and technology，computers have played an important part in our daily life．

48.暑假我想去有趣的地方参观。

I would ______ to visit ______ interesting in the summer vacation.

【分析】I would like to visit somewhere interesting in the summer vacation暑假我想去有趣的地方参观．

【解答】答案：like； somewhere 分析汉语句子，缺少想要做某事的表达，即would like to do sth．和有趣的地方的表达，这是肯定的意思，形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面，故翻译成somewhere interesting．

【点评】形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面，需要同学们认真掌握．

49.一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明。

__________________________________________________________________.

【分析】The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．

【解答】答案：The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．考查汉译英．句意：一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明．可知该句应该是the more…，the more…句型．是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句．若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来．The more a person reads一个人读书越多．smarter越聪明．become变得．故答案为The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子结构，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

 

七语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Betsy was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her childhood was spent in New York City, in a house filled   50   books. It was then that she grew to love books and reading.

Before she became a    51   (write)， Betsy taught kindergarten(幼儿园) and first grade. The best part of the school day for her    52   (be) story time, when she could share her favorite books with the class. She decided   53  (try) writing her own children’s books after she  met her husband, illustrator(插画家) Giulio. Together, they have    54   (create) many books. She writes the words,    55   he draws the pictures.

Betsy believes that writers should always edit(编辑) their own work and then ask someone else to look it over. “Your editor can be your teacher, one of your parents,    56   older brother or sister, or someone in your class who is good at writing. Your editor will see your work   57   (different) from the way you see it, so you will get a new point of view(见解).”

Betsy and her husband like to travel, and they sometimes do research for their books on   58  (they) trips. They also enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and    59   (library).[来源:Zxxk.Com]

【分析】文章讲述了Betsy是一个作家，从小书籍和阅读陪伴她长大．她在幼儿园工作的时候，最喜欢讲故事时间，她可以跟孩子分享她最喜欢的书籍．后来跟一个画家结了婚，两人一个负责写词一个负责画画．他们喜欢旅游，也喜欢跟学生分享他们去过的学校和图书馆．

【解答】50．with 考查介词，根据题干中的filled装满，可知应该和介词with连用，filled with装满了…，故填with．
51．writer 考查名词，根据she became a她成为一个…可知后面是一个名词，把write变成名词writer，句意”她是一个作家”，故填writer．
52．was 考查动词，根据文章语境，可知是一般过去时，主语是The best part of the school day 她Ianwas．学校生活最好的一部分，是单数，所以动词要用三单式，故填was．
53．to try 考查动词，根据空格前的decided，可知decide to do决定做某事，是固定搭配，故填to try．
54．created 考查动词，根据空格钱的助动词have，可知题干是现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，故填created．
55．and 考查连词，根据前文She writes the words，她写词，后文he draws the pictures他画图，可知前后是并列关系，故填and．
56．or 考查连词，根据后文 or sister，or someone in your class who is good at writing或者姐妹，或者你班里擅长写作的某人…，可知是连词or，故填or．
57．differently 考查副词，根据Your editor will see your work你的编辑看待你的工作，可知此处是副词修饰动词see，故要把different变成副词differently，故填differently．
58．their 考查代词，根据空格后的名词 trips旅行，可知名词前面要用形容词性物主代词，they对应their，故填their．
59．libraries 考查名词，根据and前是名词复数schools，可知此处表示复数概念，library也用复数形式，故填libraries．

【点评】语法填空题，考生要通读全文，根据语境和上下文的主旨大意，结合上下句的关系和所给单词的词性，然后给出正确答案．

 

八书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

初中四年，一定有很多事情让你难以忘怀。这些事情让你感到或是高兴，或是难过，或是幸运，或是愧疚…… 请写一篇100词左右的英语短文，记述你印象最深刻 一件事，并表达出自己的感受。

注意：

1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥。

2.文中不得出现真实的地区，学校及姓名。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【分析】【高分句型一】
I was ①so happy that I found ②it useful to learn English我很开心我发现学习英语很有用．
①so…that如此…以至于，that引导的结果状语从句．
②it作为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语．
【高分句型二】
We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show．当我看海豚表演的时候我很兴奋．
when引导的时间状语从句．

【解答】Last May Day holiday，My parents and I went to Nan Tong．This experience impressed me most．In the morning，we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill．I met a foreigner and talked in English when I climbed the hill．I was so happy that I found it useful to learn English．【高分句型一】Then we went to the Horticultural Exposition．We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos．We learned a lot about the flowers．We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there．
In the afternoon，I learned a lot about the names of the fish when we enjoyed the Undersea World．We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show．【高分句型二】Later that day，we took a boat trip on the Haohe River．I enjoyed the beautiful views （and sang happily） all the way．（经过）
We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it．We hope to visit it again some day．（感受）

【点评】动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，句子要通顺连贯，没有语法错误．

 

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