吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题
一、听力
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。
1. A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening!
2. A.That’s too bad. B.Thanks a lot. C.Goodbye.
3. A.It’s old. B.It’s nice. C.It’s blue.
4. A.This way，please. B.Sorry to hear that. C.OK，here you are.
5. A.It’s five dollars. B.It’s five minutes. C.It’s five kilometers.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。
6. A The chess club. B.The English club. C.The music club
7. A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of water.
8. A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk.
9. A.It’s 6：15. B. It’s 7：30. C.It’s 8：45.
10. A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she is happy. C.Because she is fine.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
16.Mary’s parents work in the same hospital.
17.Her parents’ living habits are not good.
18.Her brother exercises every morning.
19.It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus.
20.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight.
二、基础知识
句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。
1. My two cousins look quite different.One is tall，but the other is____________
2. On school nights,I either do my homework________ read books.I never watch TV.
3. —Don’t _________to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom.
—All right，Ms.Lee.
4. Look! How________ Mark is running！He must win the race.
5. The coldest season of the year is _________
【答案】1. short
2. or 3. forget
4. fast 5. winter
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意“我的两个堂弟看起来完全不一样，一个是高的，但是另一个是矮的”。
根据quite different“完全不同”以及One is tall“一个是高的”可知，另一个是矮的。short矮的，故填short。
【2题详解】
句意“在上学的晚上，我要么做作业要么读书。我从不看电视”。
根据either…or…“要么……要么……”可知，故填or。
【3题详解】
句意“-汤姆，当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。-好的李女士”。
根据句意可知，表示“离开教室不要忘记关灯”。forget忘记，且根据空前don’t可知，用动词原形，故填forget。
【4题详解】
句意“看！马克跑得多么地快啊！他一定能赢得比赛”。
根据He must win the race“他一定能赢得比赛”可知，他跑得很快。根据“how+adj/adv+主语+谓语”可知，空处修饰run，用副词。fast快地，故填fast。
【5题详解】
句意“一年中最冷的季节是冬季”。
根据常识可知，最冷是冬季。winter冬天，故填winter。
Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。
6.There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“在我的卧室的墙上有一个中国地图”。
本题考查冠词辨析。A.一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指。根据句意可知，译为“一个”，表示泛指，且map为辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。
7.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
—Go Center Street and you’ ll find it.
A. For B. along C. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-打扰一下，最近的书店在哪里？-沿着中心街道走你就会找到它”。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。根据句意可知，表示“沿着中心街道走”。go along沿着，故选B。
8.Foreigners often use body language to show feelings.
A. they B. their C. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“外国人经常使用肢体语言来展示他们的感觉”。
A.他们（人称代词主格）；B.他们的（形容词性物主代词）；C.他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，译为“他们的感觉”，排除A；且空后有名词feelings，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
9.Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.
A. learn B. learned C. to lean
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“迈克尔访问了许多网站来学习中国文化”。
根据句意可知，迈克尔访问许多网站的目的是为了学习中国文化，to do表示目的，故选C。
10.It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“现在时早晨9点，来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试”。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，故选C。
【点睛】与现在进行时连用的时间状语：now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等。
11.— do you eat out, Molly?
—Once a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-莫莉，你多久去外面吃一次饭。-一个月一次”。
A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多远（问距离，常与from…to…连用）；C.多长（问时间长短和长度）。根据Once a month“一个月一次”可知，问频率，故选A。
12.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.
A. which B. who C. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
13.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“在我的家乡，环境正在改善因为每年有许多的树被种猪”。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year可知，用一般现在时，排除B；且主语many trees与谓语plant之间为被动be done，故选C。
14.— beautiful song it is!
—Yes. It is Taylor Swift‘s new song.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-这是一首多么美妙的歌曲啊！-是的，这是泰勒斯威夫特的新歌”。
本题考查感叹句。形容词beautiful后有被修饰的名词song，且song为可数名词单数，用“what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，且beautiful为辅音音素开头，用a，故选C。
【点睛】感叹句句型
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓
How+adj/adv+主谓
15.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A. clean up B. put up C. use up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。
A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。
【点睛】与up有关的短语：
| bring up教育，培养 | cheer up使……开心 |
| clean up打扫 | drink up喝光 |
| eat up吃光 | end up结束 |
| fix up修理，修补 | hang up挂断电话 |
| hurry up赶快 | get up起床 |
| give up放弃 | grow up成长，长大 |
| look up查阅，向上看 | make up组成 |
| mix up把……混合到一起 | open up打开 |
| pick up捡起 | put up张贴，建造，举起 |
| ring up打电话 | set up搭建，建立 |
| show up出现 | take up开始从事 |
| think up想出 | come up with想出，提出 |
| make up one’s mind下决心 |
三、交际运用
完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
A. How old is he?
B. That was because he hurt his knee.
C. You really know him well!
D.I know he is already 30 years old.
E.I have learned it since I came to China.
F. Isn’t he great?
Ming:Hi，Nick.You are so good at ping-pong！
Nick:Thank you. ____16____ I really enjoy playing it.
Ming:So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping-pong player？
Nick:Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！____17____
Ming: Yes, he is. However,I heard he missed some matches last year.
Nick:___18___ And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again.
Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him?
Nick:___19___ But he won’t give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!
Ming:____20____
Nick:Of course I do!He is my hero!
【答案】16. E 17. F
18. B 19. D
20. C
【解析】
本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述明夸奖尼克的乒乓球打得好，并且明和尼克之间谈论乒乓球运动员马龙。
【16题详解】
根据You are so good at ping-pong“你是如此地擅长打乒乓球”以及I really enjoy playing it“我真地很喜欢打乒乓球”可知，应回答“自从我来中国我就开始学习打乒乓球了”，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据Yes, he is可知，可知，用be动词提问的一般疑问句，即“他不是伟大的吗？”，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据However,I heard he missed some matches last year“然而我听说去年他输掉几场比赛”以及And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again“医生说：对于他来说再一次打乒乓球是不可能的”可知，空处应该谈论他的疾病，即“那是因为他伤了他的膝盖”，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据What else do you know about him?“关于他你还知道其他的什么信息吗？”可知，空处应回答“我知道他已经30岁了”，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again“医生说：对于他来说再一次打乒乓球是不可能的”、But he won’t give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!“但是他没有放弃，他的教练刘国梁说：他离成为历史上最伟大的球员越来越近了”以及Of course I do!He is my hero“当然，他是我的英雄”可知，空处应说“你真地很了解他”，故选C。
补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。
(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)
Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who’s that?
Jack: Hi, Alice.____21____
Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?
Jack:I’m on the bus.I’m going home from work.____22____this weekend?
Alice:I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What’s your plan?
Jack:I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?
Alice: Why not ____23____with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.
Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?
Alice: Sure. But before that,I can search online and see if I can find ___24___ for you.
Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!
Alice:____25____. Keep in touch!
【答案】21. This is Jack.
22. What are you going to do？
23. go 24. some advice
25. You are welcome
【解析】
本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述两个人在电话上谈论这个周末要做的事情。爱丽丝周六打算去购物，杰克想为布莱克女士买礼物，向爱丽丝寻求意见。爱丽丝让杰克和她一起去购物这样就可能得到他想要的。最后他们约定了时间。
【21题详解】
根据Alice and Jack are talking on the phone“爱丽丝和杰克正在电话上谈话”以及Who’s that“你是谁”可知，要回答“我是杰克”。在电话用于中that代表“你”，而this代表“我”。故填This is Jack。
【22题详解】
根据I am doing some shopping this Saturday“这个周六我要去购物”可知，应问“这个周末你打算做什么？”，故填What are you going to do？
【23题详解】
根据I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?“我想要为我的科学老师布莱克女士买一个礼物，你有什么建议吗？”以及You might get what you want“你可能会得到你想要的”可知，爱丽丝建议杰克和她一起去购物。且why not后接动词原形，故填go。
【24题详解】
根据Any advice“你有什么建议吗？”以及But before that,I can search online“但是在那之前我会上网查询一下”可知，杰克向爱丽丝寻求一些建议，爱丽丝说“我先上网看看能否为你找到一些建议”。故填some advice。
【25题详解】
根据Thank you very much“非常感谢”可知，应回答“不用谢”。故填You are welcome。
四、阅读
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的。
A.hurt B. kind C. of D. whether E.stay F. back
G.what H. food I.before J. better K. eyes L.impolite
A few years ago,a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself.
While he was going___26___home,a dirty dog followed him.The dog was weak because it had a sore leg.After he found the dog was badly___27___，he let it follow him home.
The little boy’s mother taught him to be___28___and friendly.However，when the little boy asked his mother___29___he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）.“We have no room for it，”said she.The poor dog seemed to understand___30___she said.It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog’s big____31____looking up to him sadly.
His mother was actually kind，too.She did not drive the poor hungry dog away,but let it___32___in the yard.The little boy gave the dog some___33___，water and clean dry grass to lie on.They also made it clean.
After a few days the dog was___34___with the help of the boy and his mother.It began to show how happy and thankful it was.Because___35___their kindness,the dog finally found a home.It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member.
【答案】26. F 27. A
28. B 29. D
30. G 31. K
32. E 33. H
34. J 35. C
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个小男孩在回家的路上碰到一只受伤的可怜的小狗。他请求妈妈留下它，他的妈妈也很善良，最后让小狗待在院子里。小狗也渐渐康复起来，由于他们的善良，最后这只小狗找到了家，并做它能做的来感谢他们一家人。
【26题详解】
句意“当他回家的时候，一只脏的小狗跟着他”。
根据A few years ago,a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself“几年前，一个不超过8岁的小男孩去商店”可知，表示当他回家时，他发现一只小狗跟着他。go back home回家，故填F。
【27题详解】
句意“他发现这个小狗受了严重的伤之后，他让它跟着他回家”，
根据The dog was weak because it had a sore leg“这个狗很虚弱因为它有一只疼痛的腿”可知，它受了严重的伤。hurt受伤，故填A。
28题详解】
句意“这个小男孩的妈妈教育他要善良和友好”。
根据句子可知，and并列空处与friendly，所以空处用形容词。kind善良的，故填B。
【29题详解】
句意“然而，当这个小男孩问他的妈妈是否让这只狗进家时，她犹豫了”。
根据空前asked以及后面的or not可知，译为“是否”，whether是否，故填D。
【30题详解】
句意“这只可怜的小狗看起来理解了她说的话”。
understand后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指物，用what，故填G。
【31题详解】
句意“当他看到这只狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他的时候，他几乎要哭了”。
根据句意可知，表示“这只狗的大眼睛在看着他”，故填K。
【32题详解】
句意“她没有赶走这只又可怜又饿的小狗离开，而是让它待在院子里”。
根据句意可知，表示没有赶走它，而是让它待在院子里。stay待，根据let sb do可知，故填E。
【33题详解】
句意“这个小男孩给了小狗一些食物、水和干净的干的草来躺在上面”。
根据文章可知，这只可怜的小狗待在院子里，给它食物、水和干净的草。food食物，故填H。
【34题详解】
句意“几天后，这只小狗在这个小男孩和妈妈的照顾下更加健康了”。
根据根据The dog was weak because it had a sore leg“这个狗很虚弱因为它有一只疼痛的腿”可知以前很虚弱而且腿受伤了，而现在好了，故填J。
【35题详解】
句意“由于他们的善良，最后这只小狗找到了家”。
根据空后their kindness“他们的善良”可知，用because of“由于”，故填C。
X.阅读理解
| Jackie, ①
Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn’t work. Please help! Grace |
| ②
You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes.First，heat the oven to 350°F.Then，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt. |
| ③
Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. |
| ④
Telephone Message From:Luke Sanger To:Mr.Miller Message:Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number (234-3688). |
| Our running club members meet at ⑤
7:00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners(for anyone) The experienced(for runners who can do 12miles or more) Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-3697. |
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
36. There is something wrong with Grace’s in Text ①.
A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake
37. We may read Text ② in a .
A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. storybook
38. Text ③ should be a .
A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice
39. According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p.m.on June 29.
A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant
40. In Test ⑤，the running club members meet .
A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要包括请人帮忙修打印机，如何做蛋糕、失物招领、电话信息以及跑步俱乐部。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn’t work“你会修打印机吗？我们办公室的一个坏了”可知，格雷斯的打印机出了问题。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes.First，heat the oven to 350°F.Then，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt“你可以用大约15分钟做一个蛋糕。首先将烤箱加热至350华氏度，然后将面粉放到碗里，加上牛奶、黄油、鸡蛋和盐”可知，表示做食物，所以会在食谱中看到，故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据Found可知，是招领启事，会在通知中看到，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number“在1月29日下午3点给他回电话，打他办公室电话”可知，所以他会在办公室。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Our running club members meet at 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday“我们跑步俱乐部的成员每周三下午7:00集合”可知，每周集合一次，故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
（B）
In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day.It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs.But do you know how it started？
During the late 1880s, in many parts of he world.people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories,but made very little money.Later,in the United States and Canada,working people got together to set up unions（工会）.The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲ .
On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago,several people died in fighting with the police.Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
41. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？
A. For 8—10 hours. B. For 10—12 hours.
C. For 12—14 hours. D. For 14—16 hours.
42. Which can be the best for ▲ ？
A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas
C. agreed with them D. understood them
43. What does the underlined word“force”mean？
A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏
44. Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？
①Working people began to fight for better life.
②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers.
③Working people set up unions.
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①②
45. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？
A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people.
C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述国际劳动节的由来以及如今有一些国家的劳动节不是五月一日，而是其他的日子，并且讲述人们在劳动节时的活动。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据During the late 1880s, in many parts of he world.people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories可知，在19世纪80年代末，在世界的许多地方，人们在工厂里一天工作14到16小时。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but可知，工会领导要求工厂老板缩短工作时间并提高工资，再根据but可知，可推断出老板不同意，故选A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day可知，在5月1日，在美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作走向街头，他们步行穿过城市和城镇来迫使老板让他们一天工作8小时。所以force译为“迫使”，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Later,in the United States and Canada,working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets以及Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere可知，随后在美国和加拿大，工人聚集到了一起建立了工会、在1886年5月1日，在美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作走向街头、在接下来几年，全世界的人们在5月1日停止工作来向工人致敬，正确顺序为③①②，故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family可知，如今在美国，国庆节主要是玩的开心。人们享受长长的周末并且通过和朋友和家人野餐来庆祝它。故选C。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。
（C）
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began.It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century.In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular.The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cads very often.
If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46. People send birthday cards in different counties.
47. The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
48. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.
49. We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards’ place completely in twenty years.
50. Kids and old people often use e-cards.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. T 49. F
50. F
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度是适中，主要讲述生日贺卡的由来以及如今电子贺卡也变得越来越流行，但是电子贺卡不能完全取代纸质贺卡。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries“在西方国家和东方国家，人们通过卡片发送生日祝福”可知，在不同的国家，人们都发送生日贺卡，故填T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century“人们相信贺卡在19世纪早期在英国开始的”可知，发送贺卡不是在18世纪的法国开始的，故填F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular“在1840年，在英国第一章邮票被使用，发送生日贺卡变得更简单、便宜和更流行”可知，在邮票被使用后，发送生日卡片变得越来越流行，故填T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not“所以电子卡片在10年或20年后会取代纸质卡片吗？可能不会”可知，20年后，电子卡片不能够完全取代纸质卡片，故填F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cads very often“例如，对于小孩和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡片”可知，小孩和儿童经常使用纸质卡片而不是电子卡片，故填F。
【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。
（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。
（D）
It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _____51_____
★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example,”I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.”Or you may end the conversation with a promise.” ____52____ ”
★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you’ re going to say, like”I’m really sorry, but…”or “I’m afraid I’ ve got some bad news.” _____53_____
★Try to give a reason. ____54____Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?
★_____55_____If you’ re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry.I know this must be disappointing.”
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.I’m sure you will join us in the next game
B.The following ways might help
C.Use a soft friendly voice
D.This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say
E.People like to know why things go wrong
【答案】51. B 52. A
53. D 54. E
55. C
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何将不好的消息告诉对方的方法。
【51题详解】
根据It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset“告诉其他人好消息容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？”可知，空处表示“下面的方法可能会帮助你”，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据Or you may end the conversation with a promise“或者你可以用一个承诺结束对话”可知，可以说“我相信你会参加下一场比赛”。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据Use words to introduce what you’ re going to say, like”I’m really sorry, but…”or “I’m afraid I’ ve got some bad news“用词来介绍你要说的话，比如”我真的很抱歉，但是…”或者”我恐怕我有一些坏消息”可知,这会给听众准备你将要说的话，故选D。
【54题详解】
根据Try to give a reason“尝试给一个理由”可知，人们喜欢知道什么会出错，故填E。
【55题详解】
根据If you’ re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind“如果你给某个人坏消息，尝试着用柔和的、友好的声音来让你听起来很友好”可知，要使用柔和的友好的声音，故选C。
（E）
(1).The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum.In most museums，there’s no shouting and no running，and people aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）.But the Science Museum is different.It’s noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well.
(2).When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）.This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests.We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here.I’m really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room.
(3).On the second floor there is Human and Nature room.We can compare our speed with animals there.If we aren’t quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry.
(4).We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well.
For example，we mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum.But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
(5).Most important of all，the Science Museum is free.That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like—it’s open from 10：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. every day except Monday.So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum.It’s my favorite museum in the whole world.
56. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
| A.The museum rules B.The most popular room C.A noisy museum D.Many different rooms E.A free museum |
_______ ___________ _____________ ______________ ____________
57. 根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知。（每空不超过两个词）
| The Science Museum in __________
Opening times：10：00 a.m.–6：00p.m.every day except __________ Fees（费用）：It’s__________！Stay inside as long as you like！ Rules:Don’t __________of the exhibits.You can buy postcards of them. You can__________what you see and do.Don’t worry about making noises. |
【答案】56. (1). C (2). B (3). D (4). A (5). E
57. (1). London (2). Monday (3). free (4). take photos (5). talk about
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述伦敦的科技博物馆。包括它的不同之处、房间、规则以及费用和开放时间。
【56题详解】
根据But the Science Museum is different.It’s noisy“但是科技博物馆不一样，它很吵”可知，它是一个吵闹的博物馆，故选C。
根据This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests“这是最受欢迎的房间，因为那里有许多的物理实验”可知，讲述最受欢迎的房间，故选B。
根据There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry可知，也有关于交通、环境、太空科技、数学、物理和化学的房间，所以有许多不同的房间，故选D。
根据We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well“在博物馆里我们需要做许多事情，但是我们也要不得不遵守一些规则”可知，主要讲述博物馆规则，故选A。
根据Most important of all，the Science Museum is free“更重要的是，科技博物馆是免费的”可知，它是一个免费的博物馆，故选E。
【57题详解】
根据The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum“在伦敦，最不寻常的博物馆是科技博物馆”可知，科技博物馆在伦敦，故填London。
根据it’s open from 10：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. every day except Monday“除了周一每天早晨10:00到下午6:00开放”可知，周一不开放，故填Monday。
根据Most important of all，the Science Museum is free“更重要的是，科技博物馆是免费的”可知，费用是免费的，故填free。
根据For example，we mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum“例如，你禁止在博物馆里拍摄展品”可知，你不能拍照，故填take photos。
根据People can talk about what they will see and do there可知，人们可以谈论他们将要看到的和将要做的事情。故填talk about。
（F）
Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories .
One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.
The other three were worried.
“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，” said Crow.“ I’m afraid Deer might be hurt.”
“Fly over the forest，Crow，”said Mouse.”Please see if you can find our friend Deer.”
It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes.He flew back right away to ask the other two for help.When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes.Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.
Just then，the hunter came to check his trap.“Everyone，leave now，”said Turtle.
Deer at once ran away with Mouse.Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.
“My trap is empty，”said the hunter.”But，a turtle is better than nothing.I will eat turtle soup tonight.”The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle，”said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off .The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone.”How scary! There is magic here,”he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.
There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
58. Where did the four animals meet every day？
59. How did the other three feel when they didn’t see Deer？
60. Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？
61. Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？
62. What was the magic in the forest that day？
【答案】58. They met at the lake.
59. They felt worried.
60. A turtle.
61. No 62. The magic was called friendship.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述老鼠、乌鸦、乌龟和鹿是好朋友，一只鹿被网困住了，他们齐心协力救了鹿，但是乌龟又被抓住了。他们有齐心协力将乌龟救了。最后这个猎人认为这个森林有魔力，他离开了森林再也没回来。其实这个魔力就叫做友谊。
【58题详解】
根据Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories“每天他们在湖边相遇并且相互讲着有趣的故事”可知，他们在湖边相遇。故填They met at the lake。
【59题详解】
根据One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried“一天鹿没有来到湖边喝水，另外三个非常担心”可知，另外三个很担心，故填They felt worried。
【60题详解】
根据“My trap is empty，”said the hunter.”But，a turtle is better than nothing.I will eat turtle soup tonight.”The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home“猎人说：我的网空了，但是一只乌龟有总比没有好，今晚我将吃乌龟汤。这个猎人捡起乌龟开始往家里走”可知，鹿逃跑后，猎人抓住了乌龟。故填A turtle。
【61题详解】
根据The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone.”How scary! There is magic here,”he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again“猎人回去拿乌龟，但是他发现乌龟不见了。好恐怖啊！这里有魔力，他恐惧地对自己说，然后他冲出了森林且再也没有回来过了”可知，最后他什么都没得到，故填No。
【62题详解】
根据There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship“那天在这个森林里有魔力，那个魔力就是友谊”可知，这个魔力叫做友谊。故填The magic was called friendship。
【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法：
（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。
（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
（3）仔细推敲，认真复查
做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。
五、书面表达
Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请。下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们。（每空词数不限。）
Graduation Party
Please join us for lunch!
At 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday July 2nd
At 3 H Street Maria’s house
Dear Maria,
I’m___63___I can’t come.
I have to visit my friend Steve because he is ill.
Hope you ___64___!
Peter
Dear Maria,
___65___for the invitation.
I’m coming! But my swimming class is from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m.,
So___66___ See you on July 2nd!
Emma
【答案】63. sorry
64. have a good time（have fun）
65. Thanks 66. I will be there a little late
【解析】
本篇文章难度是适中，主要介绍玛莉亚要开毕业派对，向朋友发出邀请。彼得和爱玛给玛莉亚回复，彼得不能去参加而爱玛可以去参加。
【63题详解】
根据I can’t come以及I have to visit my friend Steve because he is ill“我不能去。我不得不去看望我的朋友史蒂夫，因为他生病了”可知，不能去要抱歉，故填sorry。
【64题详解】
根据文意可知，彼得不能去，但是希望你们玩得开心。have a good time/have fun玩得开心，故填have a good time（have fun）。
【65题详解】
根据文意可知，玛莉亚邀请爱玛参加派对，爱玛应该回复“谢谢你的邀请”。thanks for“感谢……”，故填thanks。
【66题详解】
根据At 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday July 2以及I’m coming! But my swimming class is from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m可知，玛莉亚的派对11点开始，而爱玛11点课程才结束，所以爱玛会迟到一会，故填I will be there a little late。
67.假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以”梦想职业体验”为主题的2019年夏令营活动。请给主办人Mr.Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。内容包括：1.个人信息与兴趣爱好2.梦想职业与个人计划
写作要求；1.词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you.
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr．Smith，
It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you．
My name is Li Hua．I like reading and writing．I spend lots of time reading in the library with my classmates after school．And I have a habit of keeping a dairy．I want to be a writer when I grow up．So After knowing your summer camp ，I feel very excited because it’s about dream job experience．If I have this kind of opportunity to experience my dream job，I will cherish this chance．After work，I will spend more time making a summary．
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】本文属于申请信，给主办人史密斯先生写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件，包含个人信息与兴趣爱好和梦想职业与个人计划。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如like doing, spend+时间+doing sth, keep a diary, grow up以及If I have this kind of opportunity to experience my dream job，I will cherish this chance中if引导的条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
评论0