乐山市 2019 年初中学业水平考试
英 语
本试题卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共 10 页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷(选择题，共 100 分)
注意事项:
1. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2. 第一卷共三部分，共计 100 分。
第一部分 听力(共三节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A. 
B. 
C. 
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A. 
B. 
C. 
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A. 
B. 
C. 
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A. 
B. 
C. 
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A. 
B. 
C. 
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
6.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like last Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
7.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing?
A. Asking the doctor what to eat.
B. Seeing the doctor for her teeth.
C. Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why do people take buses to go there?
A. There are many buses. B. There are no taxis. C. To save money.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
9.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably going to buy?
A. Some eggs. B. Some carrots. C. Some apples.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
10.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do?
A. To meet his friend.
B. To sit with his friend.
C. To move over one seat.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第三节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where will Lily hold the party?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the park.
12. What will the boy take to the party?
A. Some fruit. B. Some cookies. C. Some flowers.
13. What will they do after the party?
A. See a film. B. Play games. C. Have a picnic.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the man want to go this summer?
A. To Hong Kong. B. To Los Angeles. C. To Paris.
15. How long does the man want to spend in Hollywood?
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days.
16. Where is the man going to stay?
A. In a hotel. B. In a stranger’s house. C. In his aunt’s home.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. When does the sports club have training lessons?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
18. Who will teach the students painting at the art club?
A. A college teacher. B. A famous artist. C. A high school teacher.
19. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Introducing some clubs. B. Explaining some rules. C. Sharing some experiences.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共 2 节，满分 30 分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.–I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down.
– . You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. It’s a pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-恐怕我在跑步比赛中表现得不好，我可能会让同学们失望了。-放轻松，你不必把自己逼得太紧”。A.真遗憾（对其他人遭受不幸表示怜悯、同情，又带有遗憾）；B.放轻松（用于安慰某人）；C.不客气（回答感谢）。根据You don’t need to push yourself too hard“你不必将自己逼得太紧”可知，表示安慰，故选B。
22.–Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.
–She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. must B. need C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“——莫妮卡在什么地方？我在任何地方都找不到她。——她一定在图书馆里。当空闲的时候，她就喜欢读书”。A.一定（表示肯定推测）；B.需要；C.一定不，不能（表示否定推测）。根据She loves reading books when she is free“她有空时喜欢读书”可知，她一定在图书馆，表示肯定推测，故选A。
【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%—80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may not（可能不）；can’t（一定不），具有0%的可能性。
23.–Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?
–Oh, yes. It’s . Thank you, Mike.
A. me B. my C. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-在你椅子下我找到了一块红色的橡皮，是你的吗？-是的，是我的，谢谢你，迈克”。A.我“人称代词宾格”；B.我的“形容词性物主代词”；C.我的“名词性物主代词”。根据句意可知，空处译为“我的”，用物主代词，排除A；且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选C。
【点睛】形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用在名词前做定语，相当于形容词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。名词性物主代词有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。
24.–What are you looking for?
–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.
A. who B. which C. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
25.– are the students in your class?
–Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How many C. How old
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-在你们班的学生多少岁？-他们大部分仅仅十四岁”。A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；B.多少（后接可数名词复数）；C.多大（问年龄）。根据Most of them are only fourteen“他们大部分仅仅十四岁”可知，问年龄，故选C。
26.Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.
A. unless B. because C. although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点，但是它在我们的日常生活中很有用”。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示让步，故选C。
27.–Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
–I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-看！琳达，我们教室里的花在一天晚上就开了。-我无法相信，他们是如此地漂亮和五彩缤纷，他们闻起来很好”。A.听起来；B.闻起来；C.尝起来。根据空后great可知，空处用感官动词，且根据句意可知，表示“花闻起来很好”，故选B。
28.–You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.
–Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你最好带一把伞，天气预报说下午将会下雨。-谢谢，我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，天气预报说今天下午会下雨，表示将来会下雨，用一般将来时，故选A。
29.–Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?
–I’m afraid not. It only comes red.
A. of B. in C. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗？-恐怕没有，只有红色”。A.……的，表示所属；B.在……里，用，穿着、带着（后接颜色）；C.为了。根据空后red可知，且译为“红色的T恤衫”，故选B。
30.–I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
–I a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having B. am having C. have had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我昨天晚上去看你，但是你不在，你那时在哪里？-我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时。根据句意可知，昨天你去看我的时候，我正在和我的父亲散步，且根据yesterday evening可知，用过去进行时，故选A。
31.–Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?
–It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.
A. another B. the other C. other
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你能将球踢到足球场的另一头吗？-对于我来说太难了，我认为几乎没有守门员能成功”。A.（无范围的）另一个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.其他的，后接可数名词复数。第一空处根据end of the football field可知，是单数，排除C；根据常识可知，表示从足球场的一边踢到另一边，两者中另一个，故选B。
32.–What should I do doctor?
– healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-医生，我应该做什么？-为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼”。根据句意可知，译为“为了保持健康”，表示目的，to do表示目的，故选C。
33.–It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack.
–I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-杰克，现在已经7:50了，如果你想要按时到达会议现场，你必须快点。-我知道，我将快速地走”。A.快点；B.打电话；C.熬夜。根据I see. I’ll walk quickly“我将快点走”可知，第一个人说“你必须快点”，故选A。
34. is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.
A. That B. It C. One
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“在在线地图的帮助下，对于人们来说，找到世界上任何一个地方都是非常容易的”。A.那个；B.它（可用作形式主语或者形式宾语）；C.一个。根据句意可知，本句话中的主语为to find any place in the world，空处作形式主语，用it，故选B。
【点睛】it的常规用法：代指上文中出现的同一个事物。
The book is mine. It is interesting.
it的特殊用法：
1.代指婴儿或不明身份的人。
Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is
2、代指时间、季节。
–What’s the time now?
–It’s ten o’clock.
3、指代天气。
–What’s the weather like today?
–It’s sunny.
4、代指距离.
How far is it from your school to your home?
it的常用句型：
1、it作形式主语
（1）It is adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是……的
It is important for us to work hard.
(2)It’s time to do/for/that…是时候……
It’s time for lunch.
(3)It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事
It’s your turn to sing
(4)It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes Tom three minutes to walk home.
(5)It is adj that从句
It’s natural that they should have different views.
2、it作形式宾语，常用在动词find, think, make, consider, feel等动词后。
Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?
35.–I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ?
–Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A. when do you go to work
B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我正在做一个调查，你能告诉我你什么时候去工作吗？-当然，我通常早晨7点去上班”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；且根据I usually go to work at 7:00 am可知，应问“什么时候去上班”，故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36~50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.
One day, the village leader sent a ___36___to a great hunter(猎人), Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several ___37___waiting for the lion, but it never came out.
Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin( 皮 ). He would___38___ the skin and pretend (假装) to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.
In the middle of the night, the villagers ___39___to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones ___40___on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.
“What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader. “Forget the lion!” Jones shouted. “Who ___41___the bull(公牛) out?”
36. A. map B. message C. gift
37. A. days B. mornings C. nights
38. A. wear B. use C. eat
39. A. stopped B. woke C. listened
40. A. lying B. standing C. jumping
41. A. let B. ask C. drive
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个狮子经常晚上出来杀人和鸡以及牛，村民邀请一个猎人来杀狮子。猎人花了几天晚上等待狮子无果，他想出里一个主意，他披着母牛的皮，等待狮子上钩。但是一天晚上，他正在等狮子时，却被公牛袭击了。
【36题详解】
句意“一天，这个村子的领导给一个好的猎手琼斯发信息，让他来杀狮子”。本题考查名词辨析。A.地图；B.信息；C.礼物。根据句意可知，村子的领导给琼斯发信息，send a message发送信息，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意“琼斯花费了几个晚上等待狮子，但是它从未出现”。本题考查名词辨析。A.天；B.早晨；C.夜间。根据It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows可知，狮子晚上出来杀人、鸡和牛，所以猎人在夜间等待，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意“他会穿这个皮并且假装是一只母牛，目的是狮子会出现”。本题考查动词辨析。A.穿；B.使用；C.吃。根据After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion可知，表示“穿上母牛的皮”，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意“半夜，村民们被农场里传来的喧闹声惊醒”。本题考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.醒来；C.听。根据句意可知，半夜人们在睡觉，所以被喧闹声叫醒，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意“当他们到达时，他们看到琼斯正躺在地面上，痛苦地叫着”。本题考查动词辨析。A.躺；B.站立；C.跳。根据crying in pain以及“Forget the lion!” Jones shouted. “Who ___6___the bull(公牛) out?可知，他被公牛袭击了，所以是痛苦地躺在地上，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意“谁把公牛赶出去了？”。本题考查动词辨析。A.let out泄露；B.问；C.drive out赶出去。根据句意可知，表示“将牛赶出去”，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
B
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be ___42___to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree___43___. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they ___44___.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would___45___ the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as___46___ as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest___47___.
His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you ___48___to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of ___49___down. I, however, looked only ___50___. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).
42. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting
43. A. last B. finally C. first D. really
44. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed
45. A. win B. enter C. like D. hold
46. A. well B. safely C. carefully D. high
47. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time
48. A. manage B. hope C. imagine D. agree
49. A. looking B. climbing C. falling D. going
50. A. down B. over C. out D. up
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个八岁的小男孩爬树比赛得了第一名，人们问他是如何做到的，他说当其他的孩子爬树时，他们往下看，当他们离地面很高时，他们会很恐惧，但是他往上看，他看到的是还有多近就到达顶端。通过这个故事告诉我们，在生活中，我们如果往前看而不是往后看就更容易达到目标。
【42题详解】
句意“爬上顶端是让人振奋的”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有用的；B.可能的；C.疯狂的；D.令人振奋的。根据“What a tall tree!” they said to each other可知，爬到树的顶端是让人振奋的，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意“然后这组小男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能第一个到达树的顶端”。A.最后；B.最后；C.第一，首先；D.真地。根据he reached the top of the tree fastest___6___.可知，他最快到达树的顶端，所以表示“第一个到达顶端”，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意“当他们玩游戏时，他们的妈妈坐在不远的地方看他们的小孩”。本题考查动词辨析。A.学习；B.玩；C.跳；D.讨论。根据The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree___2___可知，他们在玩一个游戏，所以他们的妈妈在看他们玩游戏，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意“没有人会认为他能赢得这个比赛”。本题考查动词辨析。A.赢；B.进入；C.喜欢；D.坚持。根据Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest___6___可知，大卫赢得了这个比赛，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意“所有的男孩都尽了最大的努力爬得尽可能高”。本题考查副词辨析。A.好地；B.安全地；C.细心地；D.高地。根据The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree___2___可知，表示“爬的更高”，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意“虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但他最后还是以最快的速度爬到了树顶”。A.也；B.最后；C.通常；D.及时。根据David, how did you ___7___to reach the top of the tree so quickly可知，最后大卫以最快的速度爬到了树顶，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意“大卫，你是如何这么快地达到了山顶？”。本题考查动词辨析。A.设法做成某事，manage to do成功做成某事；B.希望做某事；C.想象；D.同意。根据Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest___6__可知，最后他成功地第一个登上树顶，成功做成某事，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意“当他们意识到他们如此高的时候，他们很恐惧并害怕掉下”。本题考查动词辨析。A.看；B.爬；C.掉下；D.去。根据句意可知，他们爬得很高的时候害怕掉下来，故选C。
50题详解】
句意“然而我仅仅向上看”。A.向下；B.超过；C.出去；D.向上。根据When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”可知，他向上看，看到的是离终点是多么地近，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My teacher said to a student: “Give me your phone.”
We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.
When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught.
“Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my textbooks,” one of them said.
“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught?” the other one laughed.
They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.
These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn’t pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.
People don’t just break big rules and get thrown into jail(监狱) overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It’s smarter not to break small rules.
51. Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone?
A. Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.
B. Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.
C. Because the students wanted to see Kyle’s new phone.
52. What does the underlined word “boasting” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. 吹嘘 B. 讨论 C. 报告
53. The two students in the writer’s class felt quite because they were never caught by the teacher.
A. surprised B. calm C. proud
54. In the future, the two students might .
A. pay more attention in class
B. keep texting during class
C. not break any rules again
55. From the story, we know that the writer .
A. doesn’t think Kyle is a good student
B. thinks getting caught in class is worse
C. thinks the two students might break bigger rules
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述凯尔玩手机被老师抓住，而另两个同学没有被抓住，他们在凯尔面前吹嘘。但是作者看来凯尔玩手机被抓是一个好事，因为凯尔能集中注意力到学习上而且懂得遵守规则，而且会避免犯大的错误。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据My teacher said to a student: “Give me your phone以及When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught可知，凯尔的两个同学吹嘘他们在课堂上看信息从未被抓，可推断出凯尔在课堂上玩手机，故选B。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught可知，凯尔玩手机被抓，所以他的两个同学在那里吹嘘，他们在课堂上看信息从未被抓，所以译为“吹嘘”，故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my textbooks,” one of them said.以及“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught?” the other one laughed可知，这两个同学玩手机从未被抓过，并且在那里炫耀他们是如何做到的，并且认为凯尔很傻并感觉上课玩手机没被抓到很有趣，所以可以推断出他们对他们在课堂上玩手机从未被抓到感觉很自豪，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn’t pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this可知，这两个学生从未被抓，他们不会有好的成绩，他们上课不会认真听讲,他们认为他们还可以继续上课发信息，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据People don’t just break big rules and get thrown into jail(监狱) overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It’s smarter not to break small rules可知，犯大错误和蹲监狱是一步一步造成的，作者认为凯尔被抓他会得到教训，以后再也不会破坏规矩了，所以不要破坏小的规则是最好的。由此可以推出这两个学生现在在犯小的错误，以后会犯大的错误。故选C。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第2题。
B
When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?
He quickly learned there wasn’t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.
Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.
For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban ( 禁 止 ) plastic straws.
Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.
After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.
“Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take,” Cress says. “And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.”
56. When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?
A. Ten years ago. B. In the year 2011. C. In the year that he was 9.
57. Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to .
A. get a good score in science at his school
B. encourage people to reduce plastic waste
C. become a famous person in his hometown
58. What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?
A. Stop offering straws to its customers.
B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.
C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.
59. Plastic straws are especially terrible because .
A. they are the most serious problem today
B. scientists pay little attention to their influence
C. they help people get used to using single-use plastics
60. Over the years, Cress has .
① spread his project across the United States
② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags
③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year
④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今白色污染已经是最严重的问题，一个九岁的孩子创建了一个项目希望减少白色污染，并且讲述了他为减少白色污染而做的努力。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day可知，在他9岁时，他关心吸管问题，故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011可知，他创办这个项目的目的是为了减少白色污染，故选B
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order可知，他让伯灵顿的饭店不要主动向顾客提供吸管，故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics可知，他们使人们很容易适应一次性塑料，故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States可知，他尝试着将他的项目遍及整个美国，①是他做的；根据Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban ( 禁 止 ) plastic straws可知，西雅图成为美国第一个全面禁止使用塑料吸管的城市，②错误；根据According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year可知，科学家说每年有800万吨塑料被倒入海洋中，不是他计算的，排除③；根据He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world可知，他对全世界许多学生说关于白色污染的问题，④正确，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
C
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的).
“For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.
61. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?
A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head.
C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand.
62. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?
A. To do sit-ups.
B. To count numbers.
C. To think carefully.
D. To sit in different postures.
63. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?
A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them.
C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students.
64. The fourth paragraph is written to explain .
A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do
B. why slumping over is bad for one’s health
C. why some people slump over during exams
D. why people are nervous during math exams
65. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math
C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams
【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的坐姿对考试时有压力有不同的影响，趴倒的姿势对考试不好，而坐直对考试有好处并解释原因。随后作者说不光在考试，在其他领域也是，当你有压力时尝试着坐直或者站直。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams可知，在数学考试中坐直可以减少压力，故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight可知，科学家先他们趴倒或者坐直，所以科学家让他们用不同的姿势坐着，故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight可知，有56%的学生说，如果他们坐直，考试就会变得更简单，所以有56%的人受益，故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said可知，趴倒的姿势是一个戒备的姿势，他能带来坏的记忆，它会阻止你清晰地思考，所以第四段主要讲述为什么趴着会让考试变难，故选A。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述不同的坐姿对考试时有压力有不同的影响，趴倒的姿势对考试不好，而坐直对考试有好处并解释原因。并且根据When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better可知，当你数学考试有压力时尝试着坐直或者站直。故选B
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
| A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.
B. But they have other uses now. C. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D. Drones can serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save lives. |
Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.___66___
Can you believe it?___67___ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ____68____ There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.
___69___ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.___70___ Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.
【答案】66. B 67. D
68. A 69. E
70. C
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。
【66题详解】
根据Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals、It can deliver coffee to sleepy people以及One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives可知，无人机除了拍照、送包裹、披萨、啤酒以及跟踪野生动物外，他还有其他的用途，故选B。
【67题详解】
根据It can deliver coffee to sleepy people可知，他能为困倦的人送咖啡，所以空处应填“无人机能够为人们端上咖啡”，故选D。
【68题详解】
根据The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information可知，无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息来知道什么时候送上咖啡，然后无人机就会飞向那个人，故选A。
【69题详解】
根据One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives可知，在非洲的一个公司，使用无人机传递药品和血，救许多人的生命，所以空处表示“无人机也能救人们的命”，故选E。
【70题详解】
根据The police searched for him all night but failed to find him可知，警察整晚寻找他，但是都失败了，空处表示“幸运的是，无人机20分钟内就找到他了”，故选C。
第二卷( 非选择题，共 50 分)
注意事项:
1. 必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。
2. 第二卷共 50 分。
第四部分 写作(共四节，满分 50 分)
第一节 词汇(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
71. Could you please speak more____(慢慢地)? I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you.
72. It’s so hot here. Would you mind____(打开) the windows for me?
73. The world’s longest cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as “one of the seven____(奇迹) of the modern world” by some people.
74. The workers are angry that they haven’t got their____(money given for doing a job) for the last month.
75. After so long without any word from David, Mary was starting to____(give up) hope.
【答案】71. slowly
72. opening
73. wonders
74. pay / salaries
75. lose
【解析】
【71题详解】
句意“请你再说慢一点可以吗？恐怕我不能完全地明白”。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词speak，用副词，slowly慢慢地，故填slowly。
【72题详解】
句意“这里太热了，你介意为我打开窗户吗？”。open打开，且根据空前mind可知，用mind doing“介意做某事”，故填opening。
【73题详解】
句意“世界最长的跨海大桥—港珠澳大桥被一些人认为是当今世界的七大奇迹”。wonder奇迹，且根据one of the seven可知，用复数，故填wonders。
【74题详解】
句意“工人们非常生气，他们还没有拿到他们上个月的工资”。根据空处的提示词可知，译为“工资”，pay工资，不可数名词，salary工资,可数名词，根据空前their可知,故填pay/salaries。
【75题详解】
句意“好久没有大卫的消息了，玛丽开始失去希望”。根据give up可知，表示“失去希望”。lose失去，且根据start to do“开始做某事”可知，故填lose。
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。
76. He followed his doctor’s advice to live on some low-fat food. (对划线部分提问)
____advice____he follow to live on some low-fat food?
77. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句)
____ ____read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.
78. 出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。
Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to____you ____.
79. 请帮我开一下电脑好吗？我要发一封邮件。
Would you please____ ____the computer? I need to send an email.
80. 暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。
It’s almost summer vacation. I just can’t____to go____holiday with my family.
【答案】76. (1). Whose (2). did
77. (1). If (2). you
78. (1). pick (2). up
79. (1). turn (2). on
80. (1). wait (2). on
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据划线部分his doctor’s可知，应问“谁的”，whose谁的，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，且根据followed可知，用一般过去时，空位于句首，故填Whose和did。
【77题详解】
第一句话句意为“仔细读书，你将不会犯错误”，可改为“如果你仔细读书，你将不会犯错误”，表示条件，用if引导的条件状语从句，从句的主语为you，且空位于句首，故填If和you。
【78题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“接”，pick up接某人，且根据空前“when to do”可知，用动词原形，故填pick和up。
【79题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“开一下”，turn on打开，且根据would you please do可知，用动词原形，故填turn on。
【80题详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“迫不及待”和“去旅游”.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事，go on holiday去度假，故填wait和on。
第三节 完成短文和对话(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their ___81___(sixty) birthday. They got___82___ (marry) 30 years ago.
During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “You’ve been such a ___83___(love) couple for 30 years. I will give you one wish each,” the angel says.
Mrs. Smith wants ___84___(travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.
Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks for a moment. “Well, I’d like to have a woman 30 years ___85___(young) than me,” he says shyly.
The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.
【答案】81. 60th/ sixtieth
82. married
83. loving / lovely
84. to travel
85. younger
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一对老夫妻过生日时，一个天使出现，问他们的愿望，这个女的说他要去旅行，这个天使给了这个女人一张票。这个男人的梦想是有一个比他小三十岁的女人，天使将他变成了90岁。
【81题详解】
句意“一天，史密斯夫妇正在庆祝他们60岁生日”。根据空后birthday单数可知，空处用序数词。60th/sixtieth第60，故填60th/sixtieth。
【82题详解】
句意“他们30年前结婚了”。根据句意可知，译为“结婚”。get married结婚，故填married。
【83题详解】
句意“你们已经是30年的恩爱夫妻了/你们是如此可爱的一对，已经生活30年了”。根据“such a adj+可数名词单数”可知，空处用形容词。loving钟情的，lovely可爱的，故填loving/lovely。
【84题详解】
句意“史密斯女士想要世界旅行”。根据want to do“想要做某事”可知，用to travel，故填to travel。
【85题详解】
句意“我想有一个比我小30岁的女人”。young年轻的，根据空后than可知，用比较级，故填younger。
阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。
A: Excuse me, have you been waiting long?
B: About ten minutes.
A: Do you know whether the No. 7 bus ___86___?
B: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself. It’s also a little late.
A: Good, thanks.
B: You are ___87___, are you?
A: No, I’m a stranger. I’m from Germany.
B: Wow, your English is very good. ___88___
A: Nine months.
B: Just nine months? That’s excellent.
A: Thank you, but there’re still a lot for me to learn.
B: How long are you going to stay in this country?
A: Another two months. Then I’ll have to ___89___Germany to start work.
B: My daughter went to Germany five months ago. She is a doctor, you know.
A: Really? What does she think of Germany?
B: It’s beautiful. She likes it very much.
A: Oh, look! Here comes ___90___.
【答案】86. has gone by / passed by
87. not a local
88. How long have you learned English?
89. go back to / return to
90. the bus
【解析】
本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述两个人在等公交车时进行的对话，包括问车来没来、来自于哪里、以及一个人的女儿对德国的印象等。
【86题详解】
根据Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself“还没有，我自己也在等这个公交车”可知，应问“7路车过去了吗？”。根据not yet可知，用现在完成时，go by/pass by经过，主语为No. 7 bus，故填has gone by/passed by。
【87题详解】
根据No，I’m a stranger. I’m from Germany“我是外地人，我来自于德国”可知，应问“你不是本地人，对吧？”，local本地人，可数名词，故填not a local。
【88题详解】
根据your English is very good以及Nine months“你的英语非常好”和“9个月”可知，应问“你学英语多长时间了”，故填How long have you learned English?
【89题详解】
根据I’m from Germany“我来自于德国”可知，我不得不回德国开始工作。go back to/return to返回，且根据have to do可知，故填go back to / return to。
【90题详解】
根据I’m waiting for the bus myself“我自己也在等这辆车”可知，应说“车来了”，故填the bus。
第四节 书面表达(满分 20 分)
91.为了让学生吃到更加营养、安全的食品，政府出台了陪餐制，要求从 4 月 1 日起，学校领导陪同学生用餐。请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
1. 学生吃得健康、安全；
2. 及时发现就餐问题；
3. 食堂提供食品多样；
4. 父母更加放心。
注意:1.词数 80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇:规定 regulation (n.)；食堂 cafeteria (n.)；营养的 nutritious (adj.)
A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools. It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools. It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias.
Thanks to the regulation, something great has taken place in our school. First, we eat healthier and safer than before. Second, if there is any problem about food safety or other, our school leaders are able to know and solve it quickly. Also, the cafeteria workers are trying to provide different kinds of food for us. In other words, our parents needn’t worry about our diet any more.
We teenagers are still young and need to grow healthy, so I think the new regulation is really good and necessary. I hope it will be carried on forever.
【解析】
【详解】本文属于材料作文，就政府出台的“陪餐制度”谈谈你的看法。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如thanks to, take place, be able to, provide sth for sb, in other words, worry about, not…at all, carry on, first, second以及also，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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