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江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(1)形成性考核作业4

1

第一部分:交际用语

此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. –It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? – –_____B___.

满分: 3 得分:3
A

Yes, please

B

No, go ahead

C

Sure, please

D

I don’t like it

2

2.–Which sweater do you like better?

— ____D____.

满分: 3 得分:3

A

Good idea

B

Yes, it’s nice

C

Yes, please

D

I can’t decide

3

3. –How clever your little son is!

— _____C___.

满分: 3 得分:3
A

I don’t think so

B

In fact he isn’t

C

Thank you

D

You are not true

4

4.  –Madam, do all the buses go downtown?

— ___D_____.

满分: 3 得分:3
A

Wow, you got the idea

B

No, never mind

C

Pretty well, I guess

D

Sorry, I’m new here

5

5.  –Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?

— _____C___

满分: 3 得分:3
A

I’m listening.

B

Oh, how are you?

C

Speaking, please.

D

I’m Don.

6

第二部分:阅读理解

在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案。

Passage 1:

People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people inBritainlive in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like- Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends.

People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you,

Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.

6.  The home matters greatly to Englishmen. A

满分: 3 得分:3
A

T

B

F

7

7.  They love houses more than gardens. B

满分: 3 得分:3
A

T

B

F

8

8.  You want to tell others the space belongs to you. A

满分: 3 得分:3
A

T

B

F

9

9.  He placed his briefcase on the table. A

满分: 3 得分:3
A

T

B

F

10

10. The writer tried to get back his space by taking all his papers out. A

满分: 3 得分:3
A

T

B

F

11

第二部分:阅读理解

在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 2:

Clowns(小丑) like to make people laugh. They paint their faces and put on funny noses. Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the time they put on a happy face. They also wear funny clothes.

Most clowns work in circuses. They do all kinds of silly things to make the audience laugh. They run, jump, fall down, turn somersaults (翻滚,斤头), and roll over. They ride donkeys backwards. They push each other in wagons or wheelbarrows. Sometimes they shout and sing. Clowns are funny men, and occasionally, women, too! A circus is not a circus without clowns!

Children especially enjoy watching clowns. A clown named Cookie often visits hospitals to entertain sick children as well as older people. Sick people need to laugh. It helps them to get better faster.

There is an old saying:“Laughter is good medicine.”

11. Clowns make people laugh by _______D_______.

满分: 3 得分:3

A

making fun of the audience

B

putting on stupid face

C

painting their faces

D

doing all kinds of silly things

12

12. Clowns are _______D___________.

满分: 3 得分:3

A

always male

B

always female

C

mostly female

D

mostly male

13

13. The sentence “A circus is not a circus without clowns” means ____A_____.

满分: 3 得分:3
A

a circus will not be of much fun if it has no clowns

B

a circus can no longer survive if the clowns are gone

C

a circus with clown is not the same as a circus without clowns

D

a circus cannot attract children if it has no clowns

14

14. Clowns are a great favorite with ______C________.

满分: 3 得分:3
A

old people

B

sick people

C

children

D

people of all ages and interests

15

15. The best interpretation of the old saying “Laughter is good medicine” may be ______D______.

满分: 3 得分:3
A

laughter cures people’s diseases

B

laughter makes people healthy

C

laughter is far better than medicine

D

laughter helps sick people get better faster

16

第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here ___C___ very poor.

满分: 2 得分:2
A

to be

B

have been

C

is

D

being

17

17. The twin brothers are only ____D___ in appearance.

满分: 2 得分:2

A

like

B

likely

C

likelihood

D

alike

18

18. If I don’t __D______ the phone home, ring me at work.

满分: 2 得分:2

A

reply

B

return

C

respond

D

answer

19

19. As a primary school teacher, one should be __A____ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher.

满分: 2 得分:2

A

patient

B

positive

C

negative

D

peaceful

20

20.  –“Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.”

–“___B____ from here?”

满分: 2 得分:2
A

Can it see

B

Can it be seen

C

Can be seeing

D

Can see

21

第四部分:完型填空

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。

Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he ( 21 )  in theUK. He lives and (  22  ) with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him. And they like different food.

For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruit. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn’t like vegetables at the breakfast time.

Lunch is at one (  23  ). Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn’t like them. He thinks they’re (__24___). He would like some rice. After that, he’d like some fruit. (___25__) Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternoon tea.

For dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn’t like any beef, he’d like some noodles.

21.  B

满分: 2 得分:2
A

eats

B

is

C

But

D

o’clock

E

she’d

22

Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he ( 21 )  in theUK. He lives and (  22  ) with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him. And they like different food.

For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruit. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn’t like vegetables at the breakfast time.

Lunch is at one (  23  ). Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn’t like them. He thinks they’re (__24___). He would like some rice. After that, he’d like some fruit. (___25__) Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternoon tea.

For dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn’t like any beef, he’d like some noodles.

22.A

满分: 2 得分:2
A

eats

B

is

C

But

D

o’clock

E

she’d

23

Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he ( 21 )  in theUK. He lives and (  22  ) with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him. And they like different food.

For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruit. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn’t like vegetables at the breakfast time.

Lunch is at one (  23  ). Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn’t like them. He thinks they’re (__24___). He would like some rice. After that, he’d like some fruit. (___25__) Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternoon tea.

For dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn’t like any beef, he’d like some noodles.

23.D

A

eats

B

is

C

But

D

o’clock

E

she’d

24

Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he ( 21 )  in theUK. He lives and(  22  ) with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him. And they like different food.

For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruit. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn’t like vegetables at the breakfast time.

Lunch is at one (  23  ). Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn’t like them. He thinks they’re (__24___). He would like some rice. After that, he’d like some fruit. (___25__) Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternoon tea.

For dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn’t like any beef, he’d like some noodles.

24.E

满分: 2 得分:2
A

eats

B

is

C

But

D

o’clock

E

she’d

25

Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he ( 21 )  in theUK. He lives and (  22  ) with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him. And they like different food.

For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruit. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn’t like vegetables at the breakfast time.

Lunch is at one (  23  ). Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn’t like them. He thinks they’re (__24___). He would like some rice. After that, he’d like some fruit. (___25__) Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternoon tea.

For dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn’t like any beef, he’d like some noodles.

25.C

满分: 2 得分:2
A

eats

B

is

C

But

D

o’clock

E

she’d

26

第五部分:英译汉

There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.

满分: 5

摩擦造成大量的能量浪费

27

This place has plentiful material resources.

满分: 5

这个地方有丰富的物质资源

28

Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.

满分: 5

各种物质的磁性特征差别很大

29

The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

满分: 5

我们拥有的激情越多,我们可能体验到的幸福就越多

30

第六部分:写作

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。

My Favorite Season

内容需包括以下方面:

1. 点出自己最喜欢的季节;

2. 陈述喜欢这一季节的原因,可以描写这一季节的景色,或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历;

3. 以简单的文字总结全文。

满分: 15

My favorite season is winter.It lasts from December to February.It is the coidest season in the year.In winter;the days are very short.When it comes;the leaves fall from the trees.When it snows;the ground is white with snow.We can wear warm clothes and go to make snowmen.It is a good season for skating .I like winter best.

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