一、单项选择题（共 15 道试题，共 60 分。）
1. “Can I borrow your bike?” ___ “You have a bike.”
A. is synonymous with
B. is inconsistent with
C. entails
D. presupposes
参考答案：D
2. Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.
A. mouth
B. lips
C. tongue
D. vocal cords
参考答案：C
3. The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as __.
A. +animate,+male,+human,-adult
B. +animate,+male,+human,+adult
C. +animate,-male,+human,-adult
D. +animate,-male,+human,+adult
参考答案：B
4. A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.
A. coordinator
B. particle
C. preposition
D. subordinator主从连词
5. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ___.
A. bound morpheme
B. bound form
C. inflectional morpheme
D. free morpheme
6. __deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.
A. Linguistic geography
B. Lexicology
C. Lexicography
D. Sociolinguistics
参考答案：A
7. The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it?”is __.
A. informative
B.
phatic
C. directive
D. performative
参考答案：B
8. __produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.( )
A. Broca’s aphasic
B. The linguistic deprivation
C. The damage on the angular gyrus
D. Wernicke’s aphasic
9. The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar _____ .
A. Jacob Grimm
B. Rasmus Rask
C. Franz Bopp
D. Sir William Jones
参考答案：D
10. Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as “light”.This shows: _______.( )
A. They cannot pronounce/n/
B. Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongue
C. The teachers do not have a good teaching method
D. They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds
参考答案：B
11. The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary.
A. usage
B. grammar
C. pronunciation
D. structure
12. The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary.
A. usage
B. grammar
C. pronunciation
D. structure
参考答案：C
13. A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.
A. coordinator
B. particle
C. preposition
D. subordinator主从连词
参考答案：D
14. __produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.( )
A. Broca’s aphasic
B. The linguistic deprivation
C. The damage on the angular gyrus
D. Wernicke’s aphasic
参考答案：D
15. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ___.
A. bound morpheme
B. bound form
C. inflectional morpheme
D. free morpheme
参考答案：D
二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。）
1. In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
2. In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
3. The territory in which the Indo-European languages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：B
4. Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated do conversational implicatures arise.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：B
5. Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
6. The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
7. According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers’ perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
8. Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
9. All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：B
10.
Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within British English or American English.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
