一、单项选择题（共 15 道试题，共 60 分。）
1.
A phoneme is a group of similar sounds called __________.
A. minimal pairs
B. allomorphs
C. phones
D. allophones
参考答案：D
2.
An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.
A. analogues
B. tagmemes
C.
MORPHEMES
D. allophones
参考答案：D
3.
Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels?
A. [i:]
B. [ u ]
C. [e]
D. [ i ]
参考答案：B
4.
Pitch variation is known as __________ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.
A. intonation
B. tone
C. pronunciation
D. voice
参考答案：A
5. Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?
A. [n]
B. [m]
C. [ b ]
D.
[p]
参考答案：A
6.
What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?
A. Voiceless
B. Voiced
C. Glottal stop
D. Consonant
参考答案：B
7.
__________ answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language.
A. Psycholinguistics
B.
Anthropological linguistics
C. Sociolinguistics
D. Applied linguistics
参考答案：A
8.
__________ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
A. Linguistic theory
B. Practical linguistics
C. Applied linguistics
D. Comparative linguistics
参考答案：C
9.
When a dog is barking, you assume it is barking for something or at someone that exists hear and now. It couldn’t be sorrowful for some lost love or lost bone. This indicates the design feature of __________.
A. cultural transmission
B. productivity
C. displacement
D. duality
参考答案：C
10.
The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as __________.
A. glottis
B. vocal cavity
C. pharynx
D. uvula
参考答案：A
11.
Which branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds?
A. Acoustic phonetics
B. Articulatory phonetics
C. Auditory phonetics
D. None of the above
参考答案：B
12.
The diphthongs that are made with a movement of the tongue towards the center are known as __________ diphthongs.
A. wide
B. closing
C. narrow
D. centering
参考答案：A
13.
__________ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.
A. Performance
B. Competence
C. Langue
D. Parole
参考答案：A
14.
Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language?
— A nice day, isn’t it?
— Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.
A. Emotive
B. Phatic
C. Performative
D.
Interpersonal
参考答案：B
15. Conventionally a __________ is put in slashes (/ /).
A. allophone
B. phone
C. phoneme
D. morpheme
参考答案：C
二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。）
1. Semantics is the main part of linguistics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
2. Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
3. All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：B
4. The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries value judgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
5. The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
6. Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
7. The word “photographically” is made up of 4 morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：B
8. Linguistics is the course of language
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
9. The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：A
10. Morphology is translated as 形态学。
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案：B
