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江苏开放大学大学英语(D)第二次形考作业

1

He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

lend

B

help

C

show

D

loan

正确答案:A

2

I have been looking for this book for months, and _____ I have found it.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

at least

B

in no time

C

at last

D

at present

正确答案:C

3

It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

ended

B

finished

C

Prolonged

D

lasted

正确答案:D

4

The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he’d tell them so.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

humble

B

minor

C

inferior

D

awkward

正确答案:C

5

If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

fail

B

explode

C

crack

D

burst

正确答案:D

6

One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

disposed

B

deserted

C

isolated

D

abandoned

正确答案:C

7

I’m afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

possibility

B

permission

C

choice

D

selection

正确答案:C

8

At first it seemed that the building would be all right but later it was found to need _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

installations

B

modifications

C

innovations

D

illustrations

正确答案:B

9

I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

set

B

band

C

group

D

class

正确答案:D

10

As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

returned

B

absorbed

C

dissolved

D

recovered

正确答案:D

11

When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

scratch

B

scrap

C

snatch

D

scrape

正确答案:A

12

The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

held .. back

B

held .. up

C

held .. on

D

held .. out

正确答案:B

13

Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no easy solution to its labor _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

decline

B

rarity

C

vacancy

D

shortage

正确答案:D

14

The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

split

B

separate

C

tear

D

divide

正确答案:B

15

We can only give you the _____ number of refugees crossing the border at the moment.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

obscure

B

approximate

C

impartial

D

imaginary

正确答案:B

16

阅读理解四(对应以下4-1至4-5)

“Stop  making  excuses  for him,Mom,”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell…” Mom said.“Maybe nothing,” I interrupted. I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not,his drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.

I remembered our happy growing­up years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education,Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him,I got over the sorrow soon,but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.

Jerry and I didn’t see each other often,but we talked on the phone. Usually,though,we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us,Jerry dropped in regularly at first,but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldn’t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse,I thought.

One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had been aching for months.“I can’t find anything wrong with you physically,”the doctor said.“But I can tell you’re very tense. Is something bothering you?” I poured out my story about Jerry. “Do you think he’s likely to change?” he asked.  I shrugged. “Probably not.” “But, you can,” he said gently.

Me? Why did I have to change? He was the one who constantly let us down. But what had I done? Maybe the doctor was right. I couldn’t love his behavior, but I could love him—the way I did when we were little.  As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.

Jerry died young due to drinking. I miss him. But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was, not as I wanted him to be.

4-1 When Jerry failed to carry out his promise that night,his mother_____.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

felt very angry

B

tried to defend him

C

was indifferent about it

D

phoned him to ask him to come back

正确答案:B

17

4-2 Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because________.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

he was influenced by bad guys

B

his mom left to live with his sister

C

nobody cared for him after his father died

D

he couldn’t get over the sadness of losing his father

正确答案:D

18

4-3 The underlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

occasional

B

frequent

C

formal

D

unpleasant

正确答案:A

19

4-4 What did the author think of the doctor’s suggestion at first?

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

It was acceptable.

B

It gave her much hope.

C

It was unreasonable.

D

It made her confused.

正确答案:C

20

4-5 What’s the main idea of the passage?

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

Love can help a person give up bad habits.

B

Too much tension will destroy a person’s health.

C

We shouldn’t expect too much of a person.

D

We should try to love a person as he is.

正确答案:D

21

阅读理解五(对应以下5-1至5-5)

An older friend once gave me a piece of advice,“Enjoy the last few weeks of college,” she said,“since college is the best time of your life.”

This was not the first time I’d heard such a statement,but with graduation fast coming close,her words especially struck me. It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one’s life peak at only 22 years of age,but in her opinion,college had been one of the best times in my life so far .I made friends,took classes,and learned a great deal about myself. But I was also excited for the time after college—moving to a new city,starting a new job,and becoming a “real” person. I hoped that my great dreams were practical.

Then,last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude,in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views. I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life. Not all of them went to college,but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life. They said some of their favorite times were raising their children,traveling after retirement,and even enjoying their present time and age.

Enjoying one’s present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews. A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations. I think it more accurate than that of my friend;I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill,or even leveling off.

I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life. We will not just look backwards or miss our college days. We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.

5-1 Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

College is the best time of one’s life.

B

Twenties were the best time of the old people.

C

One should make the best of all situations.

D

One should not look backwards at their college time.

正确答案:C

22

5-2 In the second paragraph,the writer wants to say________.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

her achievements in college would be the peak of her success

B

she is looking forward to living as a “real” person in college

C

she becomes more and more uneasy with graduation

D

she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future

正确答案:D

23

5-3 The column the writer read is mainly about those old women’s________.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

best time of life at youth

B

life experiences and views

C

different opinions about life

D

favorite time with best friends

正确答案:B

24

5-4 By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill,or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4),the writer really means________.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

she will not spend the rest of her time at college

B

she will not just obtain a college level certificate

C

she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplished

D

she will not be content with the life in the future

正确答案:C

25

5-5 Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

Ambitious.

B

Practical.

C

Imaginative.

D

Proud.

正确答案:A

26

阅读理解六(对应以下6-1至6-5)

Part of a research study,by scientists at McMaster university,which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting,has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.

The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age,56 in total,and put them through a strict,five­day­per­week weightlifting program over a 12­week period. Following their workouts,study participants drank either two cups of skim milk (脱脂奶),or a soy beverage with equivalent amounts of protein and energy,or a carbohydrate beverage (碳酸饮料) with an equivalent amount of energy.

Upon the study’s conclusion,scientists observed that:the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat—two pounds—as those in the carbohydrate beverage group,who lost one pound of fat. Those drinking soy lost no fat. At the same time,the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants.

As published in the first stage of the study,the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers. In addition,this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers.

“I think the evidence is beginning to increase,”says Stuart Phillips—the leader of the study.“Milk may be best known for its calcium (钙) content in supporting bone health,but our research,and later others’,can continually support milk’s ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss. Milk is the ideal post­workout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike.”

6-1 According to the study,which is the best drink for exercisers to lose weight?

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

Fruit juice.

B

Soy beverage.

C

Skim milk.

D

Carbohydrate beverage.

正确答案:C

27

6-2 From the passage we can learn that milk has a good effect on all of the following EXCEPT________.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

muscle gain

B

brain development

C

bone health

D

fat loss

正确答案:B

28

6-3 According to the passage,we can know that________.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

the scientists chose people aged 18,30 and 56 as participants of the research

B

the weightlifting program which study participants attended was 84 days in total

C

people who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than others

D

soy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle

正确答案:D

29

6-4 What does Philips want to tell us?

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

More evidence is needed to strengthen their research.

B

Milk has more calcium than soy or carbohydrate beverages.

C

The calcium in milk can also help gain muscle and lose fat.

D

Athletes should be forbidden to drink other beverages except milk.

正确答案:A

30

6-5 What does the passage mainly talk about?

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

What exercisers should do to lose weight.

B

How milk influences people’s health and figure.

C

The differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages.

D

A research on the effect of drinking milk—gain muscle and lose fat.

正确答案:D

31

从选项中选出翻译最为准确的一项。

We cannot help asking if sandstorm is a pure natural phenomenon over which we have no control.

客观题满分: 5分得分: 5分

A

我们禁不住要问沙尘暴是否是一种纯自然现象,而我们对它无法控制。

B

如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象,我们不禁要问这个问题是否不能解决。

C

我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种人类无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。

D

如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象,对于我们能否控制它我们也不知道。

正确答案:C

32

But there is at least one prediction that can be made with assurance.

客观题满分: 5分得分: 5分

A

但最终还是要做出一个明确的选择。

B

但至少要做出一个有把握的预测。

C

但至少存在一个明确的预言。

D

但至少可以有把握地做出一个预言。

正确答案:D

33

The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.

客观题满分: 5分得分: 5分

A

只要农民生产有剩余,就能养活自己和家人。

B

只有生产更多的农作物,农民才能养活自己和家人。

C

只有当拥有盈余时,农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。

D

农民生产有剩余,只有这样,他才能养活自己和家人。

正确答案:C

34

After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.

客观题满分: 5分得分: 5分

A

在双方签约后,各方应严格遵守本协议。

B

在两党达成协议后,各党派将严格遵守它。

C

在双方达成协议后,各方应严格遵守。

D

在两党签约后,各党派都应严格遵守本协议。

正确答案:A

35

It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report.

客观题满分: 5分得分: 5分

A

它必须被承认,也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。

B

必须承认,这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。

C

我们必须承认,这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。

D

这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。

正确答案:B

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