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2022年秋江苏开放大学大学英语(D)第二次形考作业

1

(多选题)What is a typical complete Chinese painting composed of?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Poetry

B

Calligraphy

C

Seal Engraving

D

Painting

学生答案:A;B;C;D

老师点评:

2

(单选,下同)Which category does the painting belong to according to the means of expression?

37fb14feaa3a4433a895dce6cdfbcdf0.png

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Landscapes

B

Flower-and-bird paintings

C

Freehand

D

Meticulous

学生答案:C

老师点评:

3

Which one is not included in “The Three Friends in Winter”?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Pine

B

Plum Blossom

C

Bamboo

D

Orchid

学生答案:D

老师点评:

4

Which historical period does GU Kaizhi live in?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Han Dynasty

B

Jin Dynasty

C

Tang Dynasty

D

Yuan Dynasty

学生答案:B

老师点评:

5

What human personality does bamboo symbolize?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Uprightness

B

Generality

C

Diligence

D

Tolerance

学生答案:A

老师点评:

6

Who first put forward the esthetic viewpoint of presenting the spiritual quality of the object (以形写神) instead of just copying the exact one?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Gu Kaizhi

B

Wu Daozi

C

Huang Gongwang

D

Shen Zhou

学生答案:A

老师点评:

7

Which is the most important color in the traditional Chinese paintings?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Green

B

Blue

C

Ink

D

Gold

学生答案:C

老师点评:

8

In the “Four Great Painters”of Yuan Dynasty, who represents the highest level of landscape painting?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Huang Gongwang

B

Ni Zan

C

Wu Zhen

D

Wang Meng

学生答案:A

老师点评:

9

When was the painting “Night Revels of Han Xizai” created?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Tang Dynasty

B

Five Dynasties

C

Song Dynasty

D

Yuan Dynasty

学生答案:B

老师点评:

10

Who created the painting “Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains”?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Ni Zan

B

Wu Zhen

C

Wang Meng

D

Huang Gongwang

学生答案:D

老师点评:

11

Which one is not the usual tool for traditional Chinese painting?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Xuan Paper

B

Brush

C

Ink

D

Canvas

学生答案:D

老师点评:

12

In Chinese painting, what are lines used to depict?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

The appearance of the object.

B

The spiritual quality of the object.

C

Both A and B.

学生答案:C

老师点评:

13

Which perspective does a western painter usually use in his painting?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Focal point perspective

B

Shifting perspective

C

Multi-point perspective

学生答案:A

老师点评:

14

Which category of painting represents the traditional Chinese paintings the most?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Landscapes

B

Figure paintings

C

Flower-and-bird paintings

学生答案:A

老师点评:

15

Which is not correct about literati painters?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Literati painters were amateurs.

B

They expressed their ethical personalities.

C

They express spirit more than matters of composition or skill in realistic depiction.

D

They take painting as an employment.

学生答案:D

老师点评:

16

Which is not correct about academic painters?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Academic painters were highly skilled craftsmen.

B

Their works are the highest form of art in china.

C

Their whole effort was aimed at achieving marvelous effects.

D

They seek for realistic or highly conventional representations of people or things.

学生答案:B

老师点评:

17

Which one is correct about Han Xizai?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Han Xizai is the painter of “night revels of Han Xizai”.

B

Han Xizai was an official of high responsibility.

C

Han Xizai pretended to be indulged in revels.

D

Han Xizai won complete trust from the emperor.

学生答案:C

老师点评:

18

Who is Gu Hongzhong?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

He was a literati painter.

B

He was an academy painter.

C

He was an official of high position.

D

He was a good friend of Han Xizai.

学生答案:B

老师点评:

19

About the painting “Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains”, which is correct?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

The painting has been ruined.

B

The painting is well preserved.

C

The painting was burnt apart.

D

The painting disappeared.

学生答案:C

老师点评:

20

In which form was the painting “Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains” created?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Hanging scroll

B

Long horizontal scroll

C

Album of paintings

D

Fan surface

学生答案:B

老师点评:

21

阅读理解四(对应以下4-1至4-5)

“Stop  making  excuses  for him,Mom,”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell…” Mom said.“Maybe nothing,” I interrupted. I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not,his drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.

I remembered our happy growing­up years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education,Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him,I got over the sorrow soon,but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.

Jerry and I didn’t see each other often,but we talked on the phone. Usually,though,we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us,Jerry dropped in regularly at first,but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldn’t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse,I thought.

One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had been aching for months.“I can’t find anything wrong with you physically,”the doctor said.“But I can tell you’re very tense. Is something bothering you?” I poured out my story about Jerry. “Do you think he’s likely to change?” he asked.  I shrugged. “Probably not.” “But, you can,” he said gently.

Me? Why did I have to change? He was the one who constantly let us down. But what had I done? Maybe the doctor was right. I couldn’t love his behavior, but I could love him—the way I did when we were little.  As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.

Jerry died young due to drinking. I miss him. But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was, not as I wanted him to be.

4-1 When Jerry failed to carry out his promise that night,his mother_____.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

felt very angry

B

tried to defend him

C

was indifferent about it

D

phoned him to ask him to come back

学生答案:B

老师点评:

22

4-2 Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because________.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

he was influenced by bad guys

B

his mom left to live with his sister

C

nobody cared for him after his father died

D

he couldn’t get over the sadness of losing his father

学生答案:D

老师点评:

23

4-3 The underlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

occasional

B

frequent

C

formal

D

unpleasant

学生答案:A

老师点评:

24

4-4 What did the author think of the doctor’s suggestion at first?

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

It was acceptable.

B

It gave her much hope.

C

It was unreasonable.

D

It made her confused.

学生答案:C

老师点评:

25

4-5 What’s the main idea of the passage?

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

Love can help a person give up bad habits.

B

Too much tension will destroy a person’s health.

C

We shouldn’t expect too much of a person.

D

We should try to love a person as he is.

学生答案:D

老师点评:

26

阅读理解五(对应以下5-1至5-5)

An older friend once gave me a piece of advice,“Enjoy the last few weeks of college,” she said,“since college is the best time of your life.”

This was not the first time I’d heard such a statement,but with graduation fast coming close,her words especially struck me. It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one’s life peak at only 22 years of age,but in her opinion,college had been one of the best times in my life so far .I made friends,took classes,and learned a great deal about myself. But I was also excited for the time after college—moving to a new city,starting a new job,and becoming a “real” person. I hoped that my great dreams were practical.

Then,last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude,in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views. I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life. Not all of them went to college,but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life. They said some of their favorite times were raising their children,traveling after retirement,and even enjoying their present time and age.

Enjoying one’s present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews. A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations. I think it more accurate than that of my friend;I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill,or even leveling off.

I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life. We will not just look backwards or miss our college days. We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.

5-1 Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

College is the best time of one’s life.

B

Twenties were the best time of the old people.

C

One should make the best of all situations.

D

One should not look backwards at their college time.

学生答案:C

老师点评:

27

5-2 In the second paragraph,the writer wants to say________.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

her achievements in college would be the peak of her success

B

she is looking forward to living as a “real” person in college

C

she becomes more and more uneasy with graduation

D

she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future

学生答案:D

老师点评:

28

5-3 The column the writer read is mainly about those old women’s________.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

best time of life at youth

B

life experiences and views

C

different opinions about life

D

favorite time with best friends

学生答案:B

老师点评:

29

5-4 By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill,or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4),the writer really means________.

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

she will not spend the rest of her time at college

B

she will not just obtain a college level certificate

C

she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplished

D

she will not be content with the life in the future

学生答案:C

老师点评:

30

5-5 Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?

客观题满分: 3分得分: 3分

A

Ambitious.

B

Practical.

C

Imaginative.

D

Proud.

学生答案:A

老师点评:

31

从选项中选出翻译最为准确的一项。

We cannot help asking if sandstorm is a pure natural phenomenon over which we have no control.

客观题满分: 5分得分: 5分

A

我们禁不住要问沙尘暴是否是一种纯自然现象,而我们对它无法控制。

B

如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象,我们不禁要问这个问题是否不能解决。

C

我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种人类无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。

D

如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象,对于我们能否控制它我们也不知道。

学生答案:C

老师点评:

32

But there is at least one prediction that can be made with assurance.

客观题满分: 5分得分: 5分

A

但最终还是要做出一个明确的选择。

B

但至少要做出一个有把握的预测。

C

但至少存在一个明确的预言。

D

但至少可以有把握地做出一个预言。

学生答案:D

老师点评:

33

The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.

客观题满分: 5分得分: 5分

A

只要农民生产有剩余,就能养活自己和家人。

B

只有生产更多的农作物,农民才能养活自己和家人。

C

只有当拥有盈余时,农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。

D

农民生产有剩余,只有这样,他才能养活自己和家人。

学生答案:C

老师点评:

34

After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.

客观题满分: 5分得分: 5分

A

在双方签约后,各方应严格遵守本协议。

B

在两党达成协议后,各党派将严格遵守它。

C

在双方达成协议后,各方应严格遵守。

D

在两党签约后,各党派都应严格遵守本协议。

学生答案:A

老师点评:

35

It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report.

客观题满分: 5分得分: 5分

A

它必须被承认,也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。

B

必须承认,这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。

C

我们必须承认,这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。

D

这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。

学生答案:B

老师点评:

36

The newspaper was ordered to pay damages to the film star for printing an untrue story about her.

客观题满分: 5分得分: 5分

A

报社被勒令付给那位电影明星一笔赔偿金,因为该报刊载的一篇有关她的报道失实。

B

报社在报上刊载了一篇有关她的失实报道,因此必须赔偿这位电影明星。

C

因为报道失实,报社不得不弥补对这位电影明星的损害。

D

这位电影明星要求损害她名誉的报社做出赔偿。

学生答案:A

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