2024年春上海开放大学《大学英语（2）》第一次网上计分作业

一、交际用语
1(2分)
2
-What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?
-______________________
A)
Yes， I have been there.
B)
I’m going to be a volunteer.
C)
I am traveling abroad.
参考答案： B
2(2分)
2
-I’d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.
-______________________
A)
Thank you for your invitation.
B)
I don’t want to join your party.
C)
I did not go to the party that night.
参考答案： A
3(2分)
2
-There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.
-I heard about it, and ___________
A)
I felt into sleep immediately after that.
B)
I hope nobody was hurt in the cinema.
C)
do you know what movie was on last night?
参考答案： B
4(2分)
2
-How can I get legal advice for free?
-_________________
A)
You can get nothing for free.
B)
To be frank， I don’t know for sure.
C)
You can go to a law firm and ask about that.
参考答案： C
5(2分)
-Honey, would you like to have a talk with me?
-_____________________
A)
Talk with you? What for?
B)
I’m not interested in the talk.
C)
About the situations we are having these days.
参考答案： A
二、词汇与结构
6(3分)
3
A successful cover letter will make a great _____________.
A)
progress
B)
impression
C)
contribution
参考答案： B
7(3分)
3
Will the AIDS patients benefit ______________ the new drug?
A)
from
B)
by
C)
of
参考答案： A
8(3分)
3
I __________ in the company for more than ten years.
A)
work
B)
have worked
C)
worked
参考答案： B
9(3分)
3
In a civil case, one party may file an action; the other party may or may not _____________the claim.
A)
admit
B)
confess
C)
agree
参考答案： A
10(3分)
3
This time tomorrow you __________ in the court for the trademark case.
A)
stood
B)
will be standing
C)
stand
参考答案： B
11(3分)
3
Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station ________ they might be stolen by thieves.
A)
thus
B)
so that
C)
in case
参考答案： C
12(3分)
3
We have to collect enough evidence _____________ that we have suffered a lot of damages.
A)
showing
B)
to show
C)
showed
参考答案： B
13(3分)
3
The Chinese Red Cross contributed a ____________ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.
A)
general
B)
genuine
C)
generous
参考答案： C
14(3分)
At the presentation, there will be several students ______________ recognition awards from the headmaster.
A)
to receive
B)
receiving
C)
received
参考答案： A
15(3分)
3
As you are a prominent figure in the community, we ______________ by your attendance.
A)
would honor
B)
are honoring
C)
would be honored
参考答案： C
三、阅读理解1
16(20)
16
The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong”. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families — a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.
Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line–equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy, language, math and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.
1、（4.0分）
The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins _________ than in America.
A)
earlier
B)
later
C)
slower
参考答案： A
2、（4.0分）
Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids?
A)
Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones.
B)
Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.
C)
There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids.
参考答案： B
3、（4.0分）
Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?
A)
There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.
B)
Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
C)
Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.
参考答案： B
4、（4.0分）
The phrase “single out” in the last paragraph means ___________.
A)
count
B)
think about
C)
choose
参考答案： C
5、（4.0分）
Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A)
Secondary Education.
B)
Pre-school Education.
C)
Poor Kids’ Education.
参考答案： B
解析： 无
四、阅读理解2
17(20)
20
Molly and Zhang Hua are talking about hobbies.
Molly: 1______________
Zhang Hua: Oh, yes. I enjoy playing tennis and riding my mountain bike. I also enjoy listening to music and cooking. What about you?
Molly: 2________________
Zhang Hua: Great! These are good to our health. How often do you go jogging?
Molly: I try to do at least a little every day. 3________________
Zhang Hua: Exactly right.
Molly: 4___________________
Zhang Hua: Oh, yeah, I almost forgot. Yoga is now the most popular exercise. Lots of people are doing that. They think it’s a good way of losing weight. It can calm you down and make you think of nothing, just concentrate on yourself.
Molly: That sounds like Tai Chi in China.
ZhangHua: Yeah, 5____________
1、（4.0分）
1.________________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： C
2、（4.0分）
2.________________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： A
3、（4.0分）
3. ________________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： E
4、（4.0分）
4. _______________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： B
5、（4.0分）
5. ________________
A)
I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.
B)
Do you like yoga?
C)
Do you have any hobbies?
D)
but they are in different ways.
E)
The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.
参考答案： D
五、翻译
18(4分)
4
Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.
A)
游客还可以签约参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。
B)
游客还可以为海湾游和赏鲸之旅而注册。
C)
游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。
参考答案： C
19(4分)
4
You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others’ help.
A)
今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要的人。
B)
也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。
C)
今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。
参考答案： B
20(4分)
4
My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests.
A)
我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。
B)
我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。
C)
我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习有关，和我的职业兴趣无关。
参考答案： A
21(4分)
4
Employers look for key skills and experience.
A)
雇主在看技巧和经验。
B)
雇主在四处看技巧和经历。
C)
雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。
参考答案： C
22(4分)
4
Have others review your resume and offer helpful advice.
A)
有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。
B)
让别人帮你检查一下简历并提供有益的建议。
C)
有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。
参考答案： B

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