离线作业题1
A. Use the proper forms of the words given in the brackets to complete the statements.（用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空，每空2分，共20分。）
1. In the late 1970s, the airline industry started yield management after
(regulation).
2. Just like other businesses, pricing for the lodging industry (basis) on supply and demand.
3. Direct billing requires prior (approve) of the credit limit of an organization (corporate representatives) or an individual (private guest).
4. With more intrastate and interstate highways (build) up, more and more people intended to buy automobiles and travel for leisure purposes.
5. Experts are (expect) tremendous growth opportunities in both China and India.
6. The hospitality professions are among the oldest of the (human) professions, and they involve making a guest, client, member, or resident feel welcome and (comfort).
7. To (success), one must first of all believe in himself.
8. It is rather a (challenge) task for the management of the housekeeping department to retain high-quality, talented, and efficient staff.
9. Housekeeping works directly with the front desk to (sure) that the main products of the hotel (guest rooms) are ready for sale.
B. Translate the following phrases and expressions into Chinese.（把下面的词组和短语译成汉语，每题2分，共20分。）
1. a variety of 2. be similar to 3. be engaged in 4. consist of 5. open-ended questions
6. low-calorie 7. call it to one’s attention 8. at all costs 9. on behalf of
10. state-of-the-art
C. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（把下面的句子译成汉语，每题4分，共20分。）
1.As a successful hotel, it should anticipate and exceed guest expectations with genuine sincerity.
2.Catering service is what makes people feel good about spending their money to eat out.
3.The Chinese led the way in establishing rules for achieving good health through food.
4.Instead, the guest can just approach the lock and the door opens for him or her automatically.
5.Light and noise from the hotel facilities can disturb wildlife, making it more difficult for some species to feed and reproduce effectively.
D. Change the following sentence patterns according to the requirement.（根据要求变换以下句型，每题2分， 共20分。）
Change the following 5 sentences into negative sentences. （将下列五个句子变成否定句）
1.I will check into the room availability for you.
2.The current rate is £ 100 per night.
3.This is reception desk.
4.The light in the bathroom works.
5.I enjoy my meal here.
Change the following 5 sentences into general questions. （将下列五个句子变成一般疑问句）
1.There is a garden outside the room.
2.It usually snows in winter in Ireland.
3.I need to buy some apples..
4.There are some desks in the classroom.
5.She would have asked a leave if her mother had been ill.
E. Read the following 2 passages and choose the best answer for each question. （阅读以下2篇文章，并为文章后每个问题选择一个最佳答案，每题2分，共20分。）
Passage One
Many visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troubling. One’s first imprssion is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always seem to be hurrying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you;storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles and conversations with people when you shop or dine in a restaurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. Life is often much slower outside the big cities, which is true in other countries as well.
Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you.
1. Visitors to the United States possibly feel that city people of the country are very .
A) busy B) kind C) troubling D) patient
2. In American big cities, people rarely .
A)smile to each other B) move at a fast pace
C) chat with each other in a shop D) dine away from home
3. According to the writer, American people are .
A) unfriendly only when they are shopping
B) actually friendly to foreign visitors
C) indeed cold to forergn visitors
D) in no hurry when walking in the street
4. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A)Life pace is different inside and outside big cities
B) Life pace is quite slow in different parts of the world
C) Life pace is the same in different parts of the world
D) Life pace is similar in American cities,big and small
5. It seems that Americans are cold to you because they think .
A) you are a foreigner B) you know their way of life
C) you are as busy as they are D) you are stranger there
Passage Two
San Francisco has been called one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It is built on 14 hills with the Pacific Ocean on one side and San Francisco Bay on the other. Each hill has a view over the water. San Franciscans are proud of their views. Everyone wants a house with a view. Most big cities in the US are built on the flat land. People cannot see very far. They can only see tall buildings. When they choose their homes they look inside. They want a house with pleasant rooms to look at. When
1. San Francisco is built .
A) on the Pacific Ocean B) by the sea
C) on 14 hills D) on one of the hills
2. There is a beautiful view .
A) in the house B) outside the house C) from the building
D) from each of the hills
3. When they choose their homes, people in most of the big cities in the US
want .
A) a simple house B) a home with a view
C) a house on the hill D) a house with pleasant rooms
4.When San Franciscans choose their homes, they like .
A) an expensive house B) a house with a view
C) a house on flat land D) a house with pleasant rooms
5.People in most of the big cities in the US can see nothing but .
A) tall buildings B) water C) hills D) views
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