2025年秋江苏开放大学英语国家社会与文化060759第二次过程性考核答案

试题列表
单选题
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
1
US religion largely consists of three main faiths in terms of their history, numbers, and influence, namely __________ .
A
Protestantism, Catholicism, and Judaism
B
Catholicism, Protestantism, and Buddhism
C
Protestantism, Islam, and Judaism
D
Hinduism, Catholicism, and Judaism
学生答案:A
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
2
During the Great Depression, a smaller number of people immigrated to the United States because __________ .
A
America banned immigration
B
America did not welcome immigrants any more
C
America did not have much opportunity to offer to new immigrants
D
America hated immigrants
学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
3
Some American-born Chinese, for example, are often compared to the banana because ________.
A
they look like the banana
B
they enjoy eating bananas
C
they prefer bananas to other fruits
D
they look yellow outside, but deep in their hearts they think like white Americans
学生答案:D
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
4
By“popular religion”, it means __________ .
A
a kind of religion that is very popular among religious believers
B
a kind of religion that has been popularized in the country
C
a kind of religion that occurs outside the formal boundaries of established religious institutions
D
a kind of religion that has gained popular approval
学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2
5
The words “_________” are cast on American currency.
A
“In Jesus We Trust”
B
“My God We Trust”
C
“In God We Trust”
D
“One Nation Under God”
学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
6
By “the pursuit of happiness”, for most Americans, it means __________.
A
education
B
job
C
marriage and family
D
all of the above
学生答案:D
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:0
7
In American value system, if individualism means _________ , the spirit of community implies __________.
A
equality/freedom
B
freedom/equality
C
rights/obligations
D
obligations/rights
学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2
8
Organized sports are seen by Americans as an inspiring example of equality of __________ in action.
A
outcome
B
opportunity
C
success
D
income
学生答案:B
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
9
Much of what Americans will do on weekends and vacations depends, most important of all, on __________ .
A
the number of children in the family
B
their hobbies and interests
C
their income
D
their ages
学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
10
In the sentence “dreams turn into mere illusions or even nightmares, revealing a different America”, the phrase “a different America” most probably means _____.
A
a desirable America
B
an undesirable America
C
a bright America
D
a lovable America
学生答案:B
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2
11
The responsibilities of US Department of Education include all the following except __________.
A
gathering information
B
providing advice
C
helping finance certain educational programs
D
making policies for all schools and universities in the country
学生答案:D
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
12
American society is now becoming increasingly __________.
A
unicultural
B
bicultural
C
multicultural
D
tricultural
学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2
13
American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills”. What does the phrase “life skills” mean?
A
skills about how to save lives
B
skills about how to live a simple life
C
practical skills in making a living
D
skills in raising babies
学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
14
When many Americans say “history does not matter”, what do they mean?
A
They mean Americans have no respect for history.
B
They mean since the United States has a short history, it is of little importance.
C
They mean history only tells what happened in the past; what is really important is the future.
D
They mean Americans do not trust their history.
学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2
15
American schools can best be understood as a kind of __________ institutions that reflect the basic values and fundamental principles of the United States.
A
political
B
economic
C
educational
D
social
学生答案:D
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
16
Americans are now changing their lifestyle, largely due to their worries over __________ as a result of the financial crisis of 2008.
A
income
B
tax
C
education
D
unemployment
学生答案:D
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
17
The quota system in US university admission policy is designed to __________ differences in social backgrounds as well as those of ethnic or racial origin in the university setting.
A
remove
B
eliminate
C
reduce
D
change
学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2
18
“Americans regard as heroes those individuals who stand out from the crowd.” What does “stand out from the crowd” mean?
A
step out of the crowd
B
leave the crowd
C
be outstanding among a group of people
D
run out of the crowd
学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
19
With the passage of the Immigration Act of __________, the largest share of immigrants since 1965 has come from Latin America and Asia.
A
1963
B
1964
C
1965
D
1966
学生答案:C
老师点评:
题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:0
20
Almost all Western countries have experienced __________ decline in religious observance as a result of industrialization, consumerism, materialism, and secularization.
A
steady
B
slow
C
steep
D
gradual
学生答案:A
老师点评:
判断题
题型:判断题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2
1
What makes the American Dream unique is that it is within easy reach for all immigrants.
A正确
B错误
学生答案:B
老师点评:
题型:判断题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2
2
The process of assimilation is in fact the process of Americanization.
A正确
B错误
学生答案:A
老师点评:
题型:判断题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2
3
As“a nation of immigrants”, the United States continues to take in more immigrants than any other country in the world.
A正确
B错误
学生答案:A
老师点评:
题型:判断题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
4
Blended families are several families living together.
A正确
B错误
学生答案:B
老师点评:
题型:判断题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2
5
Islam is now the fifth largest faith in the United States after Protestantism, Catholicism, Judaism, and Buddhism.
A正确
B错误
学生答案:B
老师点评:
题型:判断题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
6
Of vacationing, Americans seem to be particularly fond of camping.
A正确
B错误
学生答案:A
老师点评:
题型:判断题客观题分值2分难度:较难得分:2
7
Following the “well-rounded people” principle, American students are free not to take those courses that they are not interested in or that appear to have little connection to their career aspirations.
A正确
B错误
学生答案:B
老师点评:
题型:判断题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2
8
By “nuclear family”, Americans refer to a family composed of a father, a mother, and their children.
A正确
B错误
学生答案:A
老师点评:
题型:判断题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
9
The Chinese emigrants went to the United States in the mid-19th century in order to make a fortune.
A正确
B错误
学生答案:A
老师点评:
题型:判断题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2
10
School children in America recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag at the beginning of every school day.
A正确
B错误
学生答案:A
老师点评:
简答题
题型:简答题主观题分值5分难度:较难得分:4
1
What are the main factors that contribute to the different ways Americans spend Saturday?

答案


题型:简答题主观题分值5分难度:中等得分:3
2
Why do we say that the American view on religion is paradoxical?

答案


题型:简答题主观题分值5分难度:一般得分:5
3
What do the“melting pot”and the“salad bowl” mean metaphorically?

答案


题型:简答题主观题分值5分难度:一般得分:4
4
In the United States, who determines the more specific policies that govern colleges and universities?

答案


题型:简答题主观题分值5分难度:中等得分:5
5
What are grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and others considered to be in terms of family relationship?

答案


题型:简答题主观题分值15分难度:中等得分:13
6
Critical Thinking
To immigrants, what does the American Dream mean?

答案

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