上海开放大学大学综合英语(4)记分作业 1

一、Communication 

1(4分)

— I’m going to Beijing on a business trip tomorrow.

—                                         .

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

2(4分)

— Henry,I think Team Tiger will win the game.

—                                         I think Team Bull will.

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

3(4分)

— Hello,may I speak to Mike?

—                                         May I ask who is calling?

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

4(4分)

— Welcome to Lens Magic. What can I do for you?

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

5(4分)

— How is your essay going?

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)
二、Vocabulary & Structure 

6(3分)

A bank spokesman was unable to          the situation.

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

7(3分)

There is a vegetarian          on the menu every day.

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

8(3分)

Parental          in reading is more of an achievement than any other factor.

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

9(3分)

Over half the population of this country          in sport.

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

10(3分)

Over 50,000 people          in the main square.

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

11(3分)

              a wrong address, he couldn’t find his friend’s home.

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

12(3分)

I do            I could speak German well.

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

13(3分)

 I wish I            to the movies with you last night.

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

14(3分)

She said that if she            money, she would have bought it.

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)

15(3分)

This is a(n)            decision made by all board members.

  • A)
  • B)
  • C)
  • D)
三、Reading Comprehension 

16(15)

Many people believe that growth only depends on themselves. In fact, growth requires us to communicate with others,

When I was little, I always had a lot of questions. I often squatted at the door and looked up at the sky, thinking hard. But, after all, I was young, and my understanding of all kinds of things was like the clear sky, except for a few clouds occurring occasionally. So I ran to ask my parents what I wanted to know.

Through communication with my parents, I gained knowledge, understood the world better and gradually grew up.

After entering primary school, I came into contact with many fellow students who were full of enthusiasm for learning and curious about the wonderful world just like me. Whenever teachers asked questions, these students always raised their hands enthusiastically and actively answered the questions. Their answers were always correct. But I often made mistakes. In order to surpass them, whenever I couldn’t answer a question after thinking hard, I would discuss it with them. They were always willing to help me solve problems and eliminate my confusion.

In the course of communication with my classmates, I got my problems solved and we grew up together.

However, my parents and classmates are now often unable to help me solve the problems in my study. Maybe my teachers could help. But because of my personality, I never ask them questions. Therefore, my grades in several subjects have dropped recently.

I hope that I can be brave enough to ask questions and communicate with the teachers to solve my problems in learning.

Luckily, I find that communication with books can help me grow up. Whenever I open a book, I am communicating with knowledge, and I seem to swim in its ocean. Whenever I find the answer to a question in a book, I feel excited, as if a drowning man found an island in the sea. Communicating with books always makes me understand more mysteries and gives me a lot of pleasant feelings.

Through my communication with books, I understand the secrets of the world. I also often communicate with nature. Nature is always so beautiful. Everything about it makes me meditate. When I look at a tree, a blade of grass or an insect, I think about how they came about, why they exist and how they live. Every thought is a dialog with nature.

1、(3.0分)

When I was little, who did I often communicate with?

  • A)
    My friends.
  • B)
    Myself.
  • C)
    My parents.
  • D)
    My teachers.

2、(3.0分)

 When I was in primary school, who helped me to solve problems?

  • A)
    My fellow students.
  • B)
    Myself.
  • C)
    My parents.
  • D)
    My teachers.

3、(3.0分)

Why did my academic performance in some subjects fall behind?

  • A)
    Because I didn’t want to study.
  • B)
    Because my parents didn’t help me.
  • C)
    Because my classmates didn’t help me.
  • D)
    Because I never asked my teachers questions.

4、(3.0分)

What helps me to understand more mysteries?

  • A)
    My friends.
  • B)
    Books.
  • C)
    My parents.
  • D)
    My teachers.

5、(3.0分)

What is the topic of the passage?

  • A)
    The most important people in my life.
  • B)
    My childhood.
  • C)
    The problems in my study.
  • D)
    The importance of communication in my growth.
解析: 无

17(15)

What is critical thinking? In fact, there are many definitions. One definition goes like this: Critical thinking is the process of intended, systematic and reasonable thinking about a particular topic.

Every student is required to have critical thinking ability because it is helpful in writing and making speeches. Students can benefit from it in their future professional life as well.

You can develop critical thinking skills in the following ways.

Don’t believe blindly and ask questions

The first thing you need to do is to think about everything you hear or read again before you accept it. For example, to answer an assignment question, you should find out what the question is about, what could be the best answer, and if there are any counter-arguments against your answer.

Do some research

To get the right answers to your questions, you should take time to do research. You can use library books, newspapers or magazines, and the Internet. You can also discuss your assignment topics with your teacher or an expert. In this way, you will be able to gain the very information you need and come up with good answers.

Think about others’ perspectives as well

Another thing that you need to do to improve your critical thinking skills is to consider other people’s points of view. This is something you might find difficult to do because people tend to think that they are right and others are wrong and that there is no need to give any thought to others’ perspectives. However, by thinking about others’ perspectives, you will confirm your own position and find fresh counter-arguments as well.

Analyze the problem to get a better understanding

In order to solve a particular problem, you need to understand what the problem really is. So, it would be wise to analyze the problem and consider every aspect of it. In this way, you will be able to have a good understanding of it.

Find a simple but reasonable explanation

Last but not least, you should try to give a simple explanation of the problem, which is also reasonable and suitable.

Follow these tips and you will gradually improve your critical thinking skills.

1、(3.0分)

 Which is NOT mentioned in the definition of critical thinking?

  • A)
    It is the process of intended thinking.
  • B)
    It is the process of systematic thinking.
  • C)
    It is the process of reasonable thinking.
  • D)
    It is the process of effective thinking

2、(3.0分)

What should you do first when you hear something?

  • A)
    Believe it immediately.
  • B)
    Ask yourself questions about it.
  • C)
    Find an example.
  • D)
    Ask your teachers.

3、(3.0分)

Which is NOT mentioned in what you can do when doing research?

  • A)
    Use library books.
  • B)
    Use the Internet.
  • C)
    Discuss the problem with your classmates.
  • D)
    Discuss your topic with an expert.

4、(3.0分)

Why should you consider others’ perspectives?

  • A)
    Because you are considerate.
  • B)
    Because you can confirm your own position.
  • C)
    Because it is simple for you to find the answer.
  • D)
    Because it is a smart choice.

5、(3.0分)

What is the passage mainly about?

  • A)
    Ways to develop critical thinking skills.
  • B)
    Ways to ask questions.
  • C)
    Ways to carry out research.
  • D)
    Ways to find a simple explanation.
解析: 无
四、Blank Filling 

18(20分)

[A] enhancing [B] listens [C] fundamental [D] different
[E] topic [F] talent [G] hesitate [H] message
[I] rapid [J] demonstrated [K] ability [L] effective

Effective communication is when you are being understood and you are able to get your across to anyone you communicate with. Moreover, your sufficient understanding of another person’s message also denotes good communication .

Good and healthy communication per se isa two-way process. One person talks, theother one , and vice versa. If you are doing the talking all by yourself, that does not make you a(n) communicator. You may even turn out to be a conversation “monopolize”.

Your communication skills areessential in interpersonal skills. Facing and talking with  people,giving your opinions about any brought to the table, and initiating conversations are just a few examples of how effective communication may be . In developing people skills, building your communication ability is one of the  steps you should consider. Start with your speaking skills and then level them up to more complicatedaspects such as resolving conflicts, negotiating, and persuading.

Encourage yourself to express your ideas verbally and don’t to speak up in a group conversation or even just with a partner. This is a good start in developing your communication skills. Once you are heard, you will find out what people think about you, how they respond to your views, and how well you are able to carry on with the conversation.

 

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