云南开放大学大学英语4在线测试1

一、单项选择题(共20题,共60分)
1 题 (3分):

— Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party nextSaturday, and we’d like you to join us.   — _______, Susan. What’sthe occasion? What time do you want me to come?

A. I’d love to

B. No way

C. By no means

D. I’m afraid not

正确答案: A
答案解析:暂无解析
2 题 (3分):

— Hey, Tom, what’s up?   — _______

A. Yes, definitely!

B. Oh, not much.

C. What is happening in your life?

D. You are lucky.

正确答案: B
答案解析:暂无解析
3 题 (3分):

— Do you mind my smoking here?    —______

A. No, thanks.

B. Yes, I do.

C. Yes, I’d rather not.

D. Good idea.

正确答案: B
答案解析:暂无解析
4 题 (3分):

— David injured his leg playing football yesterday. — Really? ______

A. Who did that?

B. What’s wrong with him?

C. How did that happen?

D. Why was he so careless?

正确答案: C
答案解析:暂无解析
5 题 (3分):

— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.   —_______

A. You may ask for help.

B. Let me give you a hand.

C. Please do me a favor.

D. I’d come to help

正确答案: B
答案解析:暂无解析
6 题 (3分):

— How are you feeling?  — Much better. _______

A. Thanks for coming to see me.

B. You look great.

C. You are so kind.

D. Don’t mention it.

正确答案: A
答案解析:暂无解析
7 题 (3分):

— How was your trip to London, Jane?  — _______

A. Oh, wonderful indeed.

B. I went there alone.

C. The guide showed me the way.

D. By plane and by bus.

正确答案: A
答案解析:暂无解析
8 题 (3分):

— Tomorrow is my birthday.   — _______

A. Oh, I have no idea.

B. I’m glad you like it.

C. Many happy returns of the day!

D. You must be very happy.

正确答案: C
答案解析:暂无解析
9 题 (3分):

— Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock“n” roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam.    — _______

A. It’s none of your business.

B. What are you doing?

C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you.

D. No, I don’t think so.

正确答案: C
答案解析:暂无解析
10 题 (3分):

— Are you getting a new flat this year?   —_______ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.

A. Without question.

B. You must be joking.

C. Good idea!

D. Are you sure?

正确答案: B
答案解析:暂无解析
11 题 (3分):

The bread we bought last week is no longer_______.

A. edible

B. useful

C. clean

D. suitable

正确答案: A
答案解析:暂无解析
12 题 (3分):

He feels ________ of having asked such a sillyquestion.

A. guilty

B. miserable

C. ashamed

D. sorry

正确答案: C
答案解析:暂无解析
13 题 (3分):

There was a(n) ________ of happiness on every faceat the wedding.

A. display

B. expression

C. exhibition

D. show

正确答案: B
答案解析:暂无解析
14 题 (3分):

They had enough food to________ life in the ship.

A. sustain

B. keep

C. obtain

D. enjoy

正确答案: A
答案解析:暂无解析
15 题 (3分):

He considered his freedom more ________ than hisown life.

A. valued

B. precise

C. precious

D. expensive

正确答案: C
答案解析:暂无解析
16 题 (3分):

We must ________ him to be innocent until he isproved guilty.
A. assume

B. assure

C. think

D. believe

正确答案: A
答案解析:暂无解析
17 题 (3分):

The old couple were ________ with excitement whenthey received the good news from their son.
A. sighing

B. freezing

C. moving

D. trembling

正确答案: D
答案解析:暂无解析
18 题 (3分):

He was in urgent need of money. And ________ hedecided to sell his house.
A. reluctantly

B. willingly

C. happily

D. possibly

正确答案: A
答案解析:暂无解析
19 题 (3分):

The watch was very good, and he bought       20percent down for it.

A. a good one

B. a better one

C. the best one

D. a best one

正确答案: B
答案解析:暂无解析
20 题 (3分):

It was only after he had read the papers      Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

正确答案: B
答案解析:暂无解析
二、阅读理解(共10题,共40分)

       A couple of years ago Ispent the day at an elementary school in New Jersey. It was a nice averageschool, a square and sold building, full of reasonably well-behaved kids frommiddle-class families. I handled three classes, and by the time I staggered outthe door I wanted to lie down for the rest of the day.

Teaching is thetoughest job there is. In his new memoir, “Teacher Man,” Frank McCourt recallstelling his students, “Teaching is harder than working on docks andwarehouses.” Not to mention writing a column. I can stare off into the middledistance with my chin in my hand any time. But you go mentally south for fiveminutes in front of a class of fifth graders, and you are sunk.

The average newteacher today makes just under $30,000, which may not look too bad for atwenty-something with no mortgage and no kids. But soon enough the new teachersrealize that they can make more money and not work anywhere near as hardelsewhere. After a lifetime of hearing the old legends about cushy(舒适安逸的) hours and summervacations, they figure out that early mornings are for students who need extrahelp, evenings are for test corrections and lesson plans, and weekends andsummers are second and even third jobs to try to pay the bills.

According to theDepartment of Education, one in every five teachers leaves after the firstyear, and almost twice as many leave within three. If any business had thatrate of turnover, someone would do something smart and strategic to fix it.This isn’t any business. It’s the most important business around, the gardenersof the landscapes of the human race.

Unfortunately,the current way of dealing with problems in education is taken directly frombusiness practice, and it’s a terrible fit. Instead of simply acknowledgingthat starting salaries are woefully low and committing to increasing them andfinding the money for reasonable recurring raises, politicians have wasteddecades talking about something called merit pay. It’s a concept thatworks fine if you are making toys, but kids aren’t toys, and good teachingisn’t an assembly line.

21.(4分)

What can we infer from the first paragraph aboutteachers?

A. They have to teach three classes at a time.
B. They have a very rewarding job.
C. They prefer to teach children from middle-classfamilies.
D. They have a very hard job to do.
正确答案: D
22.(4分)

Why does the author say teaching is tougher thanwriting a column?

A. Teaching is like working on docks and warehouses.
B. Teaching demands full attention.
C. Teachers have to work with children.
D. Teachers have no chance to go traveling.
正确答案: B
23.(4分)

What do new teachers find out after some practice?

A. Their starting salary is lower than offered byother occupations.
B. They have to work during vacations to make endsmeet.
C. They have to plan their time well to get everythingdone.
D. They can take a second or even a third job besidesteaching.
正确答案: B
24.(4分)

We can infer from the 4th paragraphthat the author thinks ___________.

A. measures should be taken to keep teachers in theirjobs
B. the rate of turnover in teaching is low compared toother occupations
C. it’s natural for a number of teachers to quit inthree to five years
D. it’s fair to call teachers the gardeners of thelandscape of the human race
正确答案: A
25.(4分)

What does the author think of merit pay?

A. It will make up for teachers’ low startingsalaries.
B. It will bring down the turnover rate of teachers.
C. It is a good fix for current educational problems.
D. It is not suitable for the teaching profession.
正确答案: D
答案解析:暂无解析

       By definition,heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage,achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they arepeople against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized forshaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives ofthose who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where trueheroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is somethingbeyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War isover and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one.Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strongand growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.

Cultural iconsare hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people whomanage to go beyond celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. Butwhat makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard toanswer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance,the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renouncedmarriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good lookscertainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of themedia. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as MartinLuther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.

26.(4分)

The passage mainly deals with _______.

A. life and death
B. heroes and heroines
C. heroes and icons
D. icons and celebrities
正确答案: C
27.(4分)

Heroes and heroines are usually _______.

A. courageous
B. good example to follow
C. self-sacrificing
D. all of the above
正确答案: D
28.(4分)

Which of the following statements is wrong?

A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economicgrowth.
B. Superstars are famous for being famous.
C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.
D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.
正确答案: D
29.(4分)

Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuinelove _______.

A. when she was 19
B. when she became a princess
C. just before her death
D. after she gave birth to a prince
正确答案: C
30.(4分)

What is more likely to set an icon’s status?

A. Good looks.
B. Tragic and early death.
C. Personal attraction.
D. The quality of one’s story.
正确答案: B
答案解析:暂无解析
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