2026年春国开电大人文英语4综合测试答案

一、交际用语（5小题 每小题2分 共计10分）
1. – I think a professor of political science would make a great president of the university.
-_____________________
A. I’m afraid I shall be laughed at.
B. I’m afraid I have to disagree with your point.
C. I am afraid I have no option.
答案：B
2. – Do you know the youngest professor of our university? He died last week.
– Oh, _____________________.
A. it’s hard to believe
B. thank you for the information
C. I like his course
答案：A
3. -_____________________
– Because there are many geographical and social problems.
A. What causes the problems?
B. How are the problems dealt with?
C. Why does the inequality exist?
答案：C
4. – How have you been lately, Molly?
-_____________________
A. Not bad.
B. I was at home.
C. I am quite busy now.
答案：A
5. – Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?
-_____________________
A. Yes, women are more popular than men.
B. Yes, absolutely. Women pay more attention to beauty.
C. No, men are more popular than women.
答案：B
二、词汇与结构（15小题 每小题2分 共计30分）
6. The reason why he didn’t come to school was __________ he was ill.
A. because
B. why
C. that
答案：C
7. The benefits of university __________ a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students.
A. for
B. as
C. with
答案：B
8. The young ______ interested in pop music.
A. is
B. have
C. are
答案：C
9. Nearly 30 years ago, China __________ its “Compulsory Education Law”, ensuring quality and equality in education.
A. completed
B. implemented
C. comprehended
答案：B
10. Children should be encouraged to be __________ thinkers.
A. independent
B. dependent
C. independence
答案：A
11. The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ____________ radio transmission system.
A. digestive
B. dignity
C. digital
答案：C
12. Equality in society is absolutely __________ equality in access to education.
A. linked of
B. linked at
C. linked to
答案：C
13. Living in the country __________ an active lifestyle.
A. inquires
B. acquires
C. requires
答案：C
14. You will quickly get used to __________ this new digital camera.
A. use
B. using
C. be used
答案：B
15. With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a __________ and successful adult that you can be proud of.
A. respect
B. respectable
C. respective
答案：B
16. The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ____________.
A. reconstruct
B. reconstruction
C. reconstruction
答案：B
17. I also create more __________, useable art out of the trash I find.
A. principal
B. actual
C. practical
答案：C
18. You’d better __________ your lawyer.
A. consult
B. consults
C. be consulting
答案：A
19. __________ extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.
A. Dispose
B. Oppose
C. Suppose
答案：B
20. Playing in the street __________ dangerous.
A. is
B. are
C. were
答案：A
三、阅读理解
（一）单选题 2篇（含10小题）每小题4分 共计40分
21.
Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures in theaters and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put is, nearly 400 hundred years ago, “no man is an island.” This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware of whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny of all humanity.
Newspaper has been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing.
Electronics and automation have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishing of newspaper and magazines becomes more economical. Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distance now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously.
(1) People learn about what happened in the world through _______.
A. radio and television sets
B. newspapers and magazines
C. both A and B
答案：C
(2) According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that_______.
A. no man lives on an island surrounded by water
B. every man belongs to some society
C. every man can live an independent life
答案：B
(3) The passage suggests that newspaper has been published for about_______.
A. 300 years
B. 200 years
C. 400 years
答案：C
(4) According to the author, people in today’s world_______.
A. have become more isolated than people in Donne’s times
B. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world
C. are concerned only with the events of their own household
答案：B
(5) Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because_______.
A. more people are engaged in newspaper
B. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing
C. Telstar can send pictures to any part of the world
答案：B
22.
The celebration of International Women’s Day (IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWD. The United Nations’ theme for the 2011 IWD was “Equal access to education, training and science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women”.
One hundred years ago, gender equality and women’s empowerment were largely radical ideas. One hundred years later, there has been significant progress in women’s empowerment and participation through determined advocacy, practical action and enlightened policy making. However, in too many countries and societies, women’s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by poverty, discrimination, unemployment, illiteracy and violence.
As a basic human right, education is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women’s empowerment. The global economy is increasingly knowledge-driven, and requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues.
As education is the key to greater empowerment for women, investing in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the well-being of their families, their communities and nations. Strengthening the bridges between education, training, science and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women.
(1) 2011 International Women’s Day (IWD) was special because_______.
A. it is the beginning of women’s equality
B. it is 100th anniversary
C. women got too many rights in that day
答案：B
(2) _______ is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women’s empowerment.
A. Equality
B. Family responsibility
C. Education
答案：C
(3) Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays?
A. Poverty.
B. Unemployment.
C. Family burden.
答案：C
(4) Which one is NOT mentioned in relation to “education equality”?
A. Pathway to decent work for women.
B. Development of new science.
C. Women’s empowerment.
答案：B
(5) What is the best title for the passage?
A. Creating Equal Access to Education.
B. International Women’s Day.
C. Human Rights.
答案：A
（二）判断对错 1篇（含5小题）每小题4分 共计20分
23.
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain’s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.
综合题 (20 分)
(1)Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.
判断题 (4 分) 4分
A.
T
B.
F
答案：B
(2) Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.
判断题 (4 分) 4分
A.
T
B.
F
答案：A
(3) Graffiti decreases because of better policing.
判断题 (4 分) 4分
A.
T
B.
F
答案：A
(4) Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.
判断题 (4 分) 4分
A.
T
B.
F
答案：B
(5) Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.
判断题 (4 分) 4分
A.
T
B.
F
答案：B
四、翻译
（一）英译汉 主观题 3小题 每小题0分
24.Yes, you have a point.
简答题 (0 分)
“Yes,youhaveapoint.”这句话的意思是：“是的，你说得有道理。”
25.Do you have to receive further professional training apart from that？
简答题 (0 分)
Yes,apartfromthat,Istillhavetoreceivefurtherprofessionaltraining.Thisisbecausecontinuouslearningandskillimprovementareimportantforpersonaldevelopmentandtomeetthechangingdemandsofmycareer.Receivingadditionaltraininghelpsmestayupdatedwiththelatestknowledgeandenhancesmyprofessionalabilities.
26. Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly.
简答题 (0 分)
You’rewelcome!I’mgladtohavetheopportunitytosharemythoughtswiththestudentsandfaculty.
答案解释:
该句考查thank sb. for sth. “为（某事）感谢（某人）”。
参考译文：感谢史密斯博士接受《校园周报》的采访。
（二）汉译英主观题 2小题 每小题0分
27.你愿意和我一起四处走走吗？
简答题 (0 分)
对不起，我不能陪你四处走走。
28. 一些大学更多地关注利益而不是质量。
简答题 (0 分)
1.这种现象在某些大学确实存在，主要表现为过度扩招、重视科研经费而忽视教学质量和学生发展。
2.原因可能包括高校评价体系过于侧重科研成果和排名，导致学校将资源倾斜到能带来经济收益或短期成果的领域。
3.应该通过完善评价机制、加大教学质量权重、鼓励教师回归育人本职来改善这一问题，确保大学真正履行培养人才的核心使命。