2026年春国开电大理工英语4综合测试形考任务

一、交际用语 5小题每小题2分共计10分
1.
– Doctor, I’ve got a sore throat and fever. I’m afraid I’ve got a flu.
– Let me have a look._________________
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
Many persons have died of it.
B.
Take it easy, you just got a cold.
C.
Flu is a serious disease.
正确答案: B
2.
– We also have a food sanitation management law, but it is not strictly enforced.
-_________________I think another reason may be connected with industrialization of food production.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
So sorry to hear that.
B.
Thank you for telling me.
C.
This is a special case.
正确答案: A
3.
– I’ll be free from 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. Do you think it’s convenient for you?
-_________________
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
I’m quite right.
B.
That’s quite all right.
C.
It’s my pleasure.
正确答案: B
4.
– What an awful day!
-_________________
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
Yes, the heat is killing me.
B.
Yes, the temperature is comfortable.
C.
Yes, the weather is pretty agreeable.
正确答案: A
5.
– Could you roll up your left sleeve? I’d like to take your blood pressure.
-_________________
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
Your welcome.
B.
I need urgent care.
C.
Certainly.
正确答案: C
二、词汇与结构 15小题每小题2分共计30分
6.So far as I’m ________, some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
concerned
B.
concerning
C.
concerned about
正确答案: A
7. In this country the demonstrators offered little or no ________ to the police.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
resistance
B.
assistance
C.
consistence
正确答案: A
8.Where are you going to have the iPad Mini________?
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
to repair
B.
repairing
C.
repaired
正确答案: C
9. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _________ knowledge.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
intensive
B.
extensive
C.
defensive
正确答案: B
10.________ I know, she is a keen observer of the nature.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
As well as
B.
As long as
C.
As far as
正确答案: C
11.Foreign Trade ________ as an effective means by the government to stimulate national economy.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
is regarded
B.
is regarding
C.
has regarded
正确答案: A
12.He told the police that he saw two robbers ________ the apartment last night.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
burst into
B.
to burst into
C.
bursting into
正确答案: A
13.Nowhere else in the world _________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
you can find
B.
has been found
C.
can you find
正确答案: C
14.A high-quality company must promote originality and encourage ________.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
foundation
B.
innovation
C.
installation
正确答案: B
15.Lucy, I need to tell you ________.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
urgent something
B.
something urgent
C.
nothing urgent
正确答案: B
16.The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
twice as much as
B.
twice as many as
C.
as twice much as
正确答案: A
17.It’s free from the Google Play store and our Remote Service is offered free of ________.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
charge
B.
change
C.
exchange
正确答案: A
18.Richard, _________, works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilities.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
on instance
B.
as instance
C.
for instance
正确答案: C
19. All the people in the classroom are frustrated ________ the few who have passed the test.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
exclude from
B.
except for
C.
include in
正确答案: B
20. You should catch up with your classmates, ________ you will fall behind.
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
moreover
B.
otherwise
C.
however
正确答案: B
三、阅读理解
（一）单选题 2篇（含10小题）每小题4分共计40分
21.
Today petroleum provides around 40% of the world’s energy needs, mostly fuelling automobiles. Coal is still used, but it is the least efficient, unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel. Natural gas reserves could plug some of the gap from oil, but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either. We could fast reach an energy crisis. We need to rapidly develop sustainable solutions to fuel our future. Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution. They may benefit the world’s poor too. “Renewable” refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.
The Chinese and Romans used watermills over 2,000 years ago. But the first hydroelectric dam was built in England in 1870. Hydroelectric power is now the most common form of renewable energy, supplying around 20% of world electricity. China’s Three Gorges Dam, which has just been completed, is the largest ever. At five times the size of the US’s Hoover Dam, its 26 turbines will generate the equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations. It will satisfy 3% of China’s entire electricity demand. Surprisingly, some argue that hydroelectric dams significantly contribute greenhouse gases.
In 2003, the first commercial power station to harness tidal currents in the open sea opened in Norway. It is designed like windmill, but others take the form of turbines.
As prices fall, wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation—quadrupling worldwide between 1999 and 2005. Modern wind farms consist of turbines that generate electricity. Though it will be more expensive, there is more than enough wind to provide the world’s entire energy needs. Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms. They can often end up at spots of natural beauty, and are often unpopular with residents.
综合题 (20 分)
(1)What are the energy resources that are renewable according to the passage?
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
Petroleum and coal.
B.
Natural gas.
C.
Wind and water.
正确答案: C
(2)China’s Three Gorges Dam______.
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
is the first hydroelectric dam in the world
B.
is of the same, size of the US’s Hoover Dam
C.
is the largest of all the hydroelectric dams in the world
正确答案: C
(3)Which is the country with the first commercial power station that makes use of ocean currents produced by tides?
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
China.
B.
Norway.
C.
England.
正确答案: B
(4)Which of the following statements is true about wind power?
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
There is plenty of wind to provide the world’s entire energy needs.
B.
It is the most rapidly growing type of electricity production.
C.
Both A and B.
正确答案: C
(5)According to the passage, resources such as wind______.
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
are sustainable but not replaceable
B.
are renewable so sustainable
C.
are sustainable so renewable
正确答案: B
22.
Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell—a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending message?
综合题 (20 分)
(1) It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
are lying on the ground
B.
have an unpleasant taste
C.
bees don’t like
正确答案: B
(2)The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
growing more branches
B.
communicating with birds and bees
C.
changing its leaf chemistry
正确答案: C
(3)According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
waving its branches
B.
giving off a special smell
C.
dropping its leaves
正确答案: B
(4)According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
making special movement
B.
touching one another
C.
smelling one another
正确答案: A
(5)The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
cannot be taken seriously
B.
should no longer be permitted
C.
seems completely reasonable
正确答案: C
（二）判断对错 1篇（含5小题）每小题4分共计20分
23.
Some scientists have predicted that healthy adults and children may one day take drugs to improve their intelligence and intellectual performance. A research group has suggested that such drugs might become as common as coffee or tea within the next couple of decades.
To counter this, students taking exams might have to take drugs tests like athletes. There are already drugs that are known to improve mental performance, like Ritalin, which is given to children with problems concentrating. A drug given to people with trouble sleeping also helps people remember numbers.
These drugs raise serious legal and moral questions, but people already take vitamins to help them remember things better, so it will not be a simple problem to solve. It will probably be very difficult to decide at what point a food supplement becomes an unfair drug in an examination.
综合题 (20 分)
(1)Only children will take pills to improve their intellectual performance.
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
T
B.
F
正确答案: B
(2)Intelligence pills are already as common as coffee or tea.
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
T
B.
F
正确答案: B
(3)Students could have to take intelligence drugs tests.
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
T
B.
F
正确答案: A
(4)A sleeping pill helps people remember numbers.
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
T
B.
F
正确答案: A
(5)Vitamins to help people study are illegal.
单选题 (4 分) 4分
A.
T
B.
F
正确答案: B
四、翻译
（一）英译汉主观题 3小题每小题0分
24.Scientists are working on how to grow food in space to support long-term space missions.