2026年秋江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（1）060051过程性考核作业2答案

试题列表
听力题
题型：听力题客观题分值10分难度：困难得分：0
1
Part I Listening comprehension（听力理解题。Section A听新闻，完成B-1到B-3；Section B听长对话，完成B -4到B-7；Section C 听短文，完成B-8到B-10。）
过程性考核作业2听力材料.mp3
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
1
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear a news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
B-1 is based on the news report you have just heard.
A
A quarter of flights were canceled.
B
A quarter of flights were delayed.
C
Half of flights were canceled.
D
Half of flights were delayed.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
2
B-2 is based on the news report you have just heard.
A
20 percent lower.
B
20 percent higher.
C
30 percent lower.
D
30 percent higher.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
3
B-3 is based on the news report you have just heard.
A
Flood.
B
Storm.
C
Heat.
D
Flight.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
4
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
B-4 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
Peanut oil.
B
Corn oil.
C
Soybean oil.
D
Olive oil.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
5
B-5 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
Apple juice.
B
Orange juice.
C
Lemon juice.
D
Coke
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
6
B-6 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
Roast chicken.
B
Beef with baked beans.
C
French steak.
D
Roast turkey.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
7
B-7 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
Fruit salad.
B
Ice cream.
C
Watermelon.
D
Cupcake.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
8
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
B-8 is based on the passage you have just heard.
A
Themselves.
B
Design specialists.
C
Media
D
Salespeople.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
9
B-9 is based on the passage you have just heard.
A
Social media users.
B
Video gamers.
C
Video viewers.
D
Video designers.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
10
B-10 is based on the passage you have just heard.
A
The number of families fighting over overuse of mobile devices.
B
The design technique of social apps and video games.
C
The real enemy behind kids’ mobile devices addiction.
D
The types of users mostly influenced by persuasive design.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
1
Part II Vocabulary & Structure (词汇与语法题。B-11到B-30，每个题目需从所给四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。)
B-11. If you have perseverance, I believe you can overcome your _____ __ to computer games.
A
pain
B
addictive
C
addiction
D
enthusiasm
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
2B-12. We would like to see closer _____ __ between parents and schools.
Aconduct
Bcompetition
Ccooperation
Doccupation
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
3B-13. The world’s water resources are rapidly _____ __, so we must save water.
Aabandoning
Beliminating
Cdiminishing
Dfinishing
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
4B-14. Tell Jack that there’s someone _____ __ for him at the door.
Awaited
Bto wait
Cwaits
Dwaiting
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
5B-15. It was all a great success— _____ __ a lot of hard work.
Ainstead of
Blook forward to
Cthanks to
Dbecause
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
6B-16. The patient was warned _____ __ spicy food after the operation.
Ato eat not
Bnot to eat
Cnot eating
Deating not
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
7B-17. I promise to _____ __ class on time and do all my homework.
Aread
Battend
Chandle
Ddrift
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
8B-18. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _____ __ worried _____ __.
AI looked; that day
Byou look; today
Che looks; today
D. we looked; that day
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
9B-19. The students _____ __ problems in their task and the teacher came to see what had gone wrong.
Aanalyzed
Bencountered
Csolved
Dgrasped
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
10B-20. Scientists will _____ __ new ways to deal with the epidemic.
Acome up with
Bcatch up with
Ckeep up with
Dmake up with
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
11B-21. Production has dropped while prices and unemployment have _____ __ .
Alowered
Bskyrocketed
Creduced
Ddecreased
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
12B-22. Most teenagers _____ __ a period of rebelling.
Ago over
Bgo through
Cgo to
Dgo by
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
13B-23. They appear to have chosen the path of _____ __ rather than confrontation.
Aopposition
Bargument
Ccompetition
Dcooperation
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
14B-24. It is illegal to sell cigarettes to _____ __ because they are under age 18 and cannot smoke.
Apolice
Bbusinessmen
Cminors
Dcriminals
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
15B-25.She told me that her mother had taken _____ __ to an exhibition the day before.
Aher
Byou
Cme
Dshe
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
16B-26. She pretended _____ __ me when I passed by.
Anot to see
Bhaving not seen
Cto not see
Dnot seeing
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
17B-27. She has four _____ __ changes during the play.
Acostume
Bradio
Chousehold
Dconsume
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
18B-28. The new policy will _____ __ the company against fraud.
Ateach
Bspread
Cbalance
Dsafeguard
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
19B-29. Our goods are better _____ __ product quality, reliability and above all variety.
Arather than
Bin honor of
Cother than
Din terms of
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
20B-30. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ __ only to people with specific knowledge.
Aknown
Bbeing known
Chaving been known
Dto be known
学生答案：A
老师点评：
填空题
题型：填空题客观题答案不允许乱序分值10分难度：较难得分：10
1
Part III Fill in the blanks.(阅读理解应用题。包括：Section A B-31到B-35，阅读短文，根据短文上下文意思，请从所给表达中选择最佳的一个填入空格；Section B B-36到B-45阅读短文，根据上下文意思，请从所给词汇中选择最佳的一个填入对应的空格；Section C B-46B-50，阅读短文，文后附有五个陈述。每个陈述包含的信息均出自文中某一段落。请找出该信息所在的段落。你可以多次选择同一个段落。)
Section A
Directions：Complete the passage with the appropriate words or phrases in brackets.（填空时，不要出现多余的空格，以免判错。）
Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. The 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival, which is (B-31)  (consumed/celebrated/manifested) at night with lantern displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade. New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day are celebrated as a family affair, a time of (B-32)  (reunion/separation/isolation). The celebration was traditionally highlighted with a ceremony given (B-33)  (instead of/in aid of/in honor of) Heaven and Earth (万物) and the family ancestors. The ceremony honoring the ancestors, the most (B-34)  (irrelevant/trivial/vital) of all the rituals, united the living members with those who had (B-35)  (passed out/passed away/passed by). Departed relatives are remembered with great respect because they were responsible for laying the foundations for the fortune and glory of the family. The presence of the ancestors is acknowledged on New Year’s Eve with a dinner arranged for them at the family banquet table. The spirits of the ancestors, together with the living, celebrate the start of the New Year as one great community. The communal feast called “surrounding the stove” or weilu. It symbolizes family unity and honors the past and present generations.
第1空分值：2分
第2空分值：2分
第3空分值：2分
第4空分值：2分
第5空分值：2分
学生答案：celebrated；reunion；in honor of；vital；passed away
题型：填空题客观题答案不允许乱序分值10分难度：较难得分：1
2
Section B
Directions：In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(填写所选单词的序号大写字母即可，不要出现多余的空格，以免判错。)
There is an interesting (B-36)  about the Mid-autumn Festival. Long ago in ancient China, there was a king who was very (B-37)  to the people. The people were so angry that some brave ones (B-38)  overthrowing the king. So they wrote notes about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they (B-39)  the notes. So they gathered together to make a sudden attack on the king. From then on, the Chinese people (B-40)  that day and eat “moon cakes” in memory of that important event.
When the Mid-autumn Festival is near, shop windows are beautifully (B-41) . Many moon cakes are displayed for people to buy. People send presents such as, fruits and moon cakes to their friends and (B-42) . In the evening of the day, they have a feast. After the feast, they go out to watch the moon.
It is believed that the moon is round and brightest on that night. Many (B-43)  have been written about it, and poets are never tired of reading and writing such poems. In Chinese (B-44) , the moon of the Mid-autumn Festival has been (B-45)  to a mirror, a jade rabbit and so on. It seems that Chinese literature takes far more interest in the moon than in the sun.
第1空分值：1分
第2空分值：1分
第3空分值：1分
第4空分值：1分
第5空分值：1分
第6空分值：1分
第7空分值：1分
第8空分值：1分
第9空分值：1分
第10空分值：1分
学生答案：B；G；H；E；F；I；A；C；D；J（未给选项，等平台更新再更正）
老师点评：
题型：填空题客观题答案不允许乱序分值10分难度：较难得分：10
3
Section C
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with five statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. （每个段落均标有字母。填写答案时，仅填写每段前的大写字母即可，不要使用小写或者有多余空格，以免判错。）
A) China is a country with a long history, and so is its diet culture. Since ancient times, China has such a claim: people regard food as their prime want(民以食为天).
B) China has eight regional styles of cooking. They are Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Anhui cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Fujian cuisine.
C) This situation results from natural factors and social factors. Geography and climate lead to crop varieties. Politics, economy and dietary habits are the social factors that cause the differences.
D) Although there are eight regional styles of cooking, they have common characteristics. First, flavor variety. Second, diet difference. Third, aesthetic feelings like color, taste, shape and so on. Fourth, health preservation (养生).
E) In China, foods are given different meanings so that on particular occasion one kind of food only can be eaten by some specific individuals.
F) A snapper’s head or shells can be served to honor a guest or to show welcome in some districts.
G) Long noodles is the symbol of longevity in China so that seniors may be offered a bowl of such noodles on their birthday.
H) In central China, if a baby is born, red boiled eggs are presented to announce the news. An even number, usually six or eight of red boiled eggs with a black point dotted on one end will be delivered for a boy, and an odd number, usually five or seven without black points for a girl. I) Fish is always served to symbolize prosperity and wealth accumulation on New Year’s Eve.
J) There are other foods and snacks symbolizing good wishes under special circumstances, such as duck, chicken and melon seeds.
B-46. If a baby is born, red boiled eggs are presented to announce the news.
B-47. All the regional styles of cooking have common characteristics.
B-48. Long noodles symbolize long life.
B-49. In China, there are eight regional styles of cooking.
B-50. Fish is usually served on New Year’s Eve to symbolize prosperity.
第1空分值：2分
第2空分值：2分
第3空分值：2分
第4空分值：2分
第5空分值：2分
学生答案：H；D；G；B；I
综合题
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
1
Part IV Reading comprehension (阅读理解题。包括3篇阅读材料，每篇阅读材料后有5个问题，请从选项中选出最佳答案。)
Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
B-Passage One
All the traditional festivals listed here are based on the Chinese lunar calendar, which has about 20 to 30 days difference compared with the solar calendar. You will be fortunate if you come to China during one of these festivals, as you will get a glimpse of the traditional Chinese culture, values and customs.
Qixi Festival
Falling on the seventh day of the seventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar, the Qixi Festival is also known as the Double Seventh Festival. This is the most romantic traditional Chinese festival and there’s a romantic legend about a cowherd and a fairy. Facing opposition to their love, they are eventually allowed by the Queen Mother to meet once each year on the seventh of the seventh lunar month. Nowadays, it is widely recognized as Chinese Valentine’s Day.
Mid-autumn Festival
The Mid-autumn Festival is one of the most important festivities in China. According to Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the eighth month is the exact midst of autumn, so it’s called the Mid-autumn Festival. During this festival, families gather together to have a feast and eat moon cakes while watching the full moon in the sky. The moon cake symbolizes family reunion because of its round shape. It is usually made of wheat flour with fillings of various flavors, very tasty if you have a sweet tooth.
Chongyang Festival
This is a festival for elderly people on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, usually falling in October. In Chinese folklore, the number nine is the largest number and it’s a homonym to the Chinese word jiu, which contains the auspicious meaning of “a long and healthy life”. On this day, people are encouraged to visit or send greetings to the senior members of their family, making it a festival full of love and respect. In addition, people customarily climb mountains, appreciate chrysanthemums, and drink chrysanthemum wine on this festival.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
B-51. What’s the difference between Chinese lunar calendar and solar calendar?
A
There is a 20 to 30 days difference between them
B
Chinese lunar calendar has more days.
C
Chinese lunar calendar has longer history.
D
Solar calendar is more accurate.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
B-52. Why does the Qixi Festival fall on the seventh day of the seventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar?
A
Because the name of the festival is “Qixi”
B
Because a cowherd and a fairy are allowed to meet once a year on that day.
C
Because it’s a good date.
D
Because it’s easy to remember.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
B-53. What is NOT true about the Mid-autumn Festival?
A
Its name is associated with its celebration time.
B
It is a time for family reunion and feasts.
C
Moon cakes represent reunion because of their round shape.
D
Moon cakes have only several kinds of fillings.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
B-54. What is true about the Chongyang Festival?
A
It usually falls in September of the solar calendar.
B
People should pay visits to the elderly of their family on this day.
C
People like to drink wine to celebrate this day.
D
People appreciate the chrysanthemums and full moon on this day.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
B-55. Which of the following statements is true?
A
The Qixi Festival is for people who have a sweet tooth.
B
The Mid-autumn festival is the most important festival in China.
C
The Chongyang Festival is a festival full of love and respect.
D
All three festivals are celebrated according to the solar calendar.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：较难得分：0
2
B-Passage Two
With the development of economy, more and more people begin to pay attention to food quality. Nowadays many people taste different food from other countries out of curiosity, but not many know the different food culture.
When Chinese people meet, they would often ask: “Have you had your meal?” In fact, it is a kind of greeting. But foreigners cannot understand that. They tend to think you want to invite them to dinner. As Chinese think food is essential to people, asking such questions means showing concern about you.
Chinese food is not only quite delicious, but also very pleasing to your senses. In the US, people pay more attention to the nutrition of food. The cuisine and table manners are also quite different.
Some Westerners believe that Chinese people eat everything, even things they think not eatable. Ingredients such as frogs, insects are rarely used in Western cuisine. But that is not the case in China. And Chinese cooks like to chop everything into bite size pieces, thus people don’t need knives to cut it, and just pick up their food with chopsticks. Westerners cook food in big pieces and serve it with knives and forks for cutting it up.
The names of Chinese food often confuse foreigners a lot in the restaurant, because many names of the food would never tell you what exactly the food or the dish is. For example, one dish is called “Ants Climbing the Trees”, but the food is simply composed of potato noodles and bits of meat. However, most of Western foods have simple and clear names and by the name you know what the food is. For instance, there is a traditional food called “Fish and Chips” in the UK. Obviously, it contains fried fish and potato chips. Chinese are always attentive when it comes to food names, since the beautiful names could stir up a good imagination and appetite.
In addition, Chinese traditionally eat at round tables, particularly family meals, as it’s convenient to share dishes with others. Roundness symbolizes unity in China. Westerners eat at square tables, which is more convenient for individual meals, with long tables for bigger groups.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
B-56. What attitude do people change about food with the development of economy?
A
More people pay attention to food quality.
B
People begin to taste different food from different regions in China.
C
More and more people begin to be curious about food culture
D
Many people know the different food culture.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
B-57. What do American people pay more attention to about food?
A
Taste.
B
Color.
C
Smell.
D
Nutrition.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
B-58. Why do Chinese people like to ask “Have you had your meal”?
A
It’s a kind of greeting
B
Because Chinese people think food is very important.
C
Because Chinese people are curious about this question.
D
Because Chinese people want to invite you to have meals.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
B-59. What is the purpose of beautiful names of Chinese food?
A
It can confuse foreigners.
B
Diners may have a good imagination about the food.
C
It can elevate the taste of the food.
D
Diners may pay more money for the food.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
B-60. Which of the following is not true?
A
Chinese like to cook food in bite sizes.
B
Chinese people like to eat at round tables.
C
Westerners often eat at oval tables
D
Westerners often have individual meals.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：较难得分：0
3
B-Passage Three
In a remote mountain village, a small group of beekeepers faced a challenge: how to sell their high-quality, organic honey to a wider audience. For years, they relied on local markets, but sales were limited, and profits barely covered their costs. Determined to improve their livelihoods, they decided to embrace modern marketing techniques to share their unique product with the world.
The honey, produced from wildflowers found only in the region, is known for its rich flavor and health benefits. However, the beekeepers lacked the resources and knowledge to market it effectively. That’s when a young entrepreneur, Mei, stepped in to help. Mei had recently returned to the village after studying business and marketing in the college. She saw the potential of the honey and proposed a plan to transform their business.
First, Mei helped the beekeepers create a brand identity. They named their product “Golden Blossom Honey” and designed eco-friendly packaging that highlighted its organic nature and unique origin. Next, they built an online presence by creating a website and social media accounts. Mei also filmed short videos showcasing the beekeepers’ traditional methods and the beautiful mountain scenery, which quickly gained attention online.
To reach more customers, Mei partnered with e-commerce platforms and local influencers who shared the story of Golden Blossom Honey. She even organized tasting events in nearby cities, where people could experience the product firsthand.
The results were remarkable. Within a year, sales tripled, and the beekeepers’ incomes increased significantly. The success of Golden Blossom Honey not only improved their lives but also brought attention to the village’s natural beauty and culture. Mei’s innovative marketing approach proved that even small businesses in remote areas could thrive with the right strategy and determination.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
B-61. What challenge did the beekeepers face in the beginning?
A
Low-quality honey production.
B
Lack of access to local markets.
C
Limited sales and low profits.
D
Difficulty in finding wildflowers.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
B-62. What is the name of the brand created for the honey?
A
Mountain Wild Honey.
B
Golden Blossom Honey.
C
Organic Wildflower Honey.
D
Natural Bee Honey.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
B-63. What did Mei do to promote the honey online?
A
She created a TV commercial.
B
She opened a physical store in the city.
C
She filmed videos showcasing traditional methods and mountain scenery.
D
She partnered with international companies.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
B-64. How did Mei reach more customers?
A
By selling the honey only in local markets.
B
By organizing tasting events and partnering with influencers.
C
By reducing the price of the honey.
D
By advertising on billboards in the village.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
B-65. What was one of the outcomes of the honey’s success?
A
The beekeepers moved to the city.
B
The village’s natural beauty and culture received more attention.
C
The honey was exported to other countries immediately.
D
The beekeepers stopped using traditional methods.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
判断题
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
1
Part V Judge whether the following translations are true or false. (判断题。包括5个英汉互译句子，判断对题目的翻译是否正确。)
B-66. National economy and livelihood of the people are the core of national development. 译为：国计民生，是国家发展的核心。
A正确
B错误
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
2
B-67. The Chinese government has launched a nationwide initiative to promote green energy, which is expected to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy. 译为：中国政府已经发射了一个全国性的倡议来促进绿色能源，它被期望加速向低碳经济的过渡。
A正确
B错误
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
3
B-68. Great importance is attached to the development of science and technology. 译为：高度重视科技发展。
A正确
B错误
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
4
B-69. 人工智能与大数据分析等先进技术，正被广泛应用于农村地区，以提升农业生产力和可持续发展水平。 译为：AI and big data analytics are utilized in rural areas to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainable development.
A正确
B错误
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
5
B-70. 元宵节，人们赏花灯，猜灯谜，这些活动很有趣。 译为：On the Lantern Festival, people admire lanterns and guess lantern riddles, they are very interesting activities.
A正确
B错误
学生答案：B
老师点评：

AI创作