2026年秋江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（1）060051过程性考核作业3答案

试题列表
听力题
题型：听力题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
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Part I Listening comprehension（听力理解题。Section A听新闻，完成C-1到C-3；Section B听长对话，完成C -4到C-7；Section C 听短文，完成C-8到C-10。）
过程性考核作业3听力材料.mp3
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
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Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear a news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
C-1 is based on the news report you have just heard.
A
Flour.
B
Raising agent.
C
Cooking oil.
D
Rice.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
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C-2 is based on the news report you have just heard.
A
Cars.
B
Trains.
C
Buses.
D
Trucks.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
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C-3 is based on the news report you have just heard.
A
Steamed bun.
B
Noodles.
C
Dumplings.
D
Deep-fried dough sticks.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
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Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
C-4 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
The textbook for the class.
B
The notes shared in the class.
C
The assignment of the class.
D
His notebook.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
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C-5 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
Relieved.
B
Happy.
C
Tired.
D
Excited.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
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C-6 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
Without eye contact with the teacher.
B
No discussion with classmates.
C
Noisy environment.
D
Easy to fall asleep.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
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C-7 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
Neutral.
B
Positive.
C
Negative.
D
Careless.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
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Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
C-8 is based on the passage you have just heard.
A
Efficient.
B
Easy.
C
Fast.
D
Expensive.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
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C-9 is based on the passage you have just heard.
A
Connected fast payment systems.
B
Launched digital currency.
C
Improved domestic payment greatly.
D
Had a talk on payment.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
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C-10 is based on the passage you have just heard.
A
New technology on AI.
B
Central bank digital currency.
C
Most of the countries in the world.
D
Key international financial institutions.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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Part II Vocabulary & Structure (词汇与语法题。C-11到C-30，每个题目需从所给四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。)
C-11. Recently I bought a jade bracelet, _____ was very reasonable.
A
its price
B
the price of which
C
which price
D
the price of that
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-12. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A
has been considering
B
A. had considered
C
is going to consider
D
considered
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-13. I wish I could _____ you somehow for your kindness.
A
straw
B
reward
C
own
D
issue
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-14. Most people were greatly shocked by the news _____ the famous company had gone bankrupt.
A
that
B
what
C
why
D
which
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-15. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.
A
takes up
B
takes over
C
takes in
D
takes away
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-16. The young people made a new _____ to the governor.
A
proposal
B
tendency
C
thread
D
submerge
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-17. Since 1978, many new _____ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.
A
checks
B
entrances
C
disciplines
D
flames
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-18. The question then _____ ___: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?
A
arises
B
raises
C
rises
D
arouses
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-19. The _____ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.
A
radium
B
internal
C
interval
D
reserve
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-20. Some people say that education is the best _____ for children.
A
investment
B
origin
C
organization
D
investigation
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-21. I’m awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did.
A
had to do
B
ought to have done
C
must do
D
have to do
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-22. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.
A
finished what I did
B
finish what I did
C
would finish what I was doing
D
finished what I was doing
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-23. I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all those old houses _____ down.
A
will have been pulled
B
will be pulling
C
will be pulled
D
will have pulled
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
14
C-24. _____ the investigation, the committee published the report on the cause of the accident.
A
Having completed
B
Completed
C
Completing
D
To have completed
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-25. _____ the investigation was complex, the research team completed it ahead of schedule.
A
Although
B
As long as
C
Because
D
Unless
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-26. If she _____ the job offer from that multinational corporation last year, she _____ a senior manager with a much higher salary now.
A
had accepted; would be
B
has accepted; would be
C
had accepted; would have been
D
accepted; would have been
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-27. _____ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A
In place of
B
Instead of
C
In case of
D
In spite of
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-28. No sooner _____ his job in a small company than he received an offer from a joint venture enterprise.
A
had he quit
B
does he quit
C
did he quit
D
he had quit
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
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C-29. You should take the medicine now. It will _____ you pain in your stomach.
A
remind
B
release
C
relieve
D
relive
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
20
C-30. While studying at U.C.L.A., Mr. Wang _____ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.
A
transformed
B
encountered
C
whispered
D
swung
学生答案：B
老师点评：
填空题
题型：填空题客观题答案不允许乱序分值10分难度：较难得分：10
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Part III Fill in the blanks.(阅读理解应用题。包括：Section A C-31到C-35，阅读短文，根据短文上下文意思，请从所给表达中选择最佳的一个填入空格；Section B C-36到C-40，阅读短文，文后附有五个陈述。每个陈述包含的信息均出自文中某一段落。请找出该信息所在的段落。你可以多次选择同一个段落。)
Section A
Directions：Complete the passage with the appropriate words or phrases in brackets.（填空时，不要出现多余的空格，以免判错。）
There are many things we remember from our childhood—the games we played, the music we listened to, etc.; but what about earning pocket money? This was our first-ever wage for doing (C-31)  (issues/chores/choices) such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry. Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stashed away. But now, it seems, parents’  attitude to handing out cash is changing.
There was a time when cash was king—it was the main currency for financial (C-32)  (transactions/transitions/translations). These days, however, using credit or debit cards, or making contactless (C-33)  (documents/cards/payments), are the most convenient ways of paying. Banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash, and that it’s something today’s children will have to (C-34)  (deal with/pay with/come up with). One particular issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they seldom use it. Parents face a dilemma too—finding a new way (C-35)  (transferring/to transfer/transfer) pocket money, or not bothering to pay it at all. Giving children lessons about finance at school is important, and some experts advise parents to get children started with handling money as young as possible
第1空分值：2分
第2空分值：2分
第3空分值：2分
第4空分值：2分
第5空分值：2分
学生答案：chores；transactions；payments；deal with；to transfer
题型：填空题客观题答案不允许乱序分值10分难度：较难得分：10
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Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with five statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. （每个段落均标有字母。填写答案时，仅填写每段前的大写字母即可，不要使用小写或者有多余空格，以免判错。）
A) With more than 2 million apps in the app stores in the smartphones, there are tons of things you can do with your smartphone beyond making calls and texting. Here are some of the most innovative apps that make your smartphone do things you’ve never imagined. Control your vehicle from anywhere
B) Wouldn’t it be great if you could warm up or cool down your car before you even reach the parking lot? That’s what Viper SmartStart does. It’s like turning your phone into a remote control for your vehicle.
C) With the full system, you can start your car, unlock your doors, open your trunk, locate where you’re parked, and even activate your security system. Premium versions also include features such as text alerts for speeding and when your car has a low battery.
D) The app is free to download and test, but you’ll need extra hardware and a monthly service plan to make the system work.
E) There are four different service plan options, ranging from $70 to $240 per year, depending on the features you select. You will also need a module installed in your car, which costs around $300, plus installation. Hunt for treasure.
F) One of the most unexpected things your smartphone can do is search for metal. If you own an iPhone, download a free app called Metal Detector. This app taps into your phone’s built-in magnetometer, which helps your phone detect the X,Y, Z axes for things like the compass.
G) Metal Detector won’t detect everything that’s metal, but don’t discredit its ability. Point your phone’s camera toward the metal objects and turn up the dial to increase the intensity. You’ll be surprised by the things it picks up. The app detects any metal that is magnetic.
H) If you don’t have an iPhone, a similar app (also called Metal Detector) is available for Android devices. These apps share the same name; however, they were created by other developers and have slight differences in the way they operate.
C-36. An app called Metal Detector can help you find things like the compass.
C-37. By using an app you can turn your phone into a remote control for your vehicle.
C-38. Metal Detector for Android devices were created by other developers.
C-39. There are four different service plan options for you to choose about Viper SmartStart.
C-40. There are tons of things you can do with your smartphone beyond making calls and texting.
第1空分值：2分
第2空分值：2分
第3空分值：2分
第4空分值：2分
第5空分值：2分
学生答案：F；B；H；E；A
综合题
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
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Part IV Reading comprehension (阅读理解题。包括3篇阅读材料，每篇阅读材料后有5个问题，请从选项中选出最佳答案。)
Passage One
A mobile payment is a money payment made for a product or service through a portable electronic device such as a tablet or cell phone. Mobile payment technology can also be used to send money to friends or family members, for example, with the Alipay and WeChat Pay.
Many banks have recently adopted technology into their banking apps that allow customers to send money instantly to friends and family members directly from their bank accounts. Mobile payments are also made on-site at stores, from convenience stores to large multi-national retailers, by scanning a barcode on a payment app on your phone.
The cost of the purchase may be deducted from a pre-loaded account associated with the particular store, or paid by credit or debit card added in the payment tool. Payment information is encrypted during transactions, so it is thought of as being a safer payment method than paying with a debit or credit card directly.
Mobile payments first became popular in Asia and Europe before becoming more common in the United States and Canada. Early on, mobile payments were sent by text message. Later, technology allowed for pictures of checks to be taken via cell phone camera and sent to the payment recipient. As technology advancs, now bank apps provide services of mobile check deposit.
The most obvious benefit of mobile payments is the elimination(淘汰) of a physical wallet. Not reaching and pulling out cash not only saves time but is safer; and nobody is able to see the contents of your digital wallet or purse.
An additional benefit—though a minor one for most people—is that when you are with other people they are not able to tell what card you have. Users with low credit scores and credit cards with low limits and high APRs might not want, say, an interviewer or date to know these things, and mobile payments offer an additional level of personal privacy.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
C-41. Which is NOT the function of mobile payments?
A
Paying for a product.
B
Sending money to friends.
C
Paying for a service.
D
Paying by cash.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
C-42. What is one advantage of adopting technology into banking apps according to the passage?
A
Allowing customers to send money from their bank account directly.
B
Allowing customers to deposit money.
C
Allowing customers to loan money.
D
Allowing customers to lend money.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
C-43. In which area does using mobile payments become popular first?
A
The United States.
B
Canada.
C
Asia and Europe.
D
Australia.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
C-44. Which is NOT the benefit of mobile payments according to the passage?
A
Convenience.
B
Safety.
C
Keeping your personal privacy.
D
Stimulating spending money.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
C-45. What does the article mainly talk about?
A
Definition of mobile payments.
B
The advantages of mobile payments.
C
The original place of mobile payments.
D
The disadvantage of mobile payments.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
2
Passages Two
Playing online games is often dismissed by teachers and parents as it can bring negative impact on young people. However, online gaming can be positive for young people. Games require a level of interaction and skill from the player, unlike watching television, which is more passive. Games may be a concern for parents and teachers, but playing games can also have beneficial impacts for children and young people.
Games are complicated. They require higher order thinking, problem-solving and persistence. Many games, even first-person shooting video games (which may not be appropriate for children) teach cooperation, group work and scenario-based learning. Most games require strategies to understand and work within the rules. Games offer a mix of intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. Humans play games precisely because they give them a sense of accomplishment. The Australian Office of the eSafety Commissioner, Think U Know UK, and the NZ organization Netsafe recognize that online games can help to develop teamwork, concentration, communication and to promote problem-solving skills. They are also an opportunity for young people to practice communication and conflict resolution skills.
Research by the Queensland University of Technology has found that games can improve thinking skills in children. Games often require children to follow instructions, consider their actions, and respond to problems, which can help develop important thinking skills, such as:
— awareness of the environment
— attention to details
— problem-solving and planniing
— literacy.
While online games can seem like an isolating activity, it is often more social than some people think. In fact, according to the Office of the eSafety Commissioner, 81% of Australian young people aged 8-17 played an online game and 64% played with others in the 12 months to June 2017. Half of those surveyed had played online games with someone they had not met in person. Many children end up playing games with friends, and some even make new friends. This can improve a child’s social skills, including:
— collaboration and teamwork
— understanding behavior
— peer-to-peer learning.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
C-46. Which one is NOT true according to the author?
A
Games require a level of interaction from the player.
B
Games require skills from the player.
C
Online games can be positive for children.
D
Games are passive.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
C-47. Which organization has found that online games can improve thinking skills?
A
Office of the eSafety Commissioner.
B
Queensland University of Technology.
C
NZ organization Netsafe.
D
Australia government.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
C-48. Which is NOT the benefits of online games?
A
Teach cooperation.
B
Promote group work.
C
Give more opportunity to have competitions.
D
Teach scenario-based learning.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
C-49. How many percent did Australian young people who play online games account for?
A
81%.
B
64%.
C
12%.
D
17%.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
C-50. What does the article mainly talk about?
A
The benefits of online games.
B
The problems of online games.
C
The cost of online games.
D
The attraction of online games.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：0
3
Passage Three
Marketing, as a business practice, has evolved significantly over the centuries, adapting to cultural, technological, and economic changes. Its origins can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where merchants in Mesopotamia and Egypt used basic forms of trade and promotion to attract buyers. However, marketing as a formal discipline began to take shape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Industrial Revolution (1760–1840) marked a turning point in marketing history. Mass production led to an abundance of goods, and businesses began to focus on creating demand. In 1864, the first advertising agency, J. Walter Thompson, was established in the United States, revolutionizing how companies promoted their products. By the early 20th century, pioneers like John Wanamaker, a retail magnate, introduced the concept of department store advertising and customer-centric promotions.
The mid-20th century saw the rise of television and radio, transforming marketing into a mass communication tool. The 1950s and 1960s are often referred to as the “Golden Age of Advertising,” with iconic campaigns such as Coca-Cola’s “It’s the Real Thing” and Volkswagen’s “Think Small”. In 1967, Philip Kotler published Marketing Management, which established marketing as a scientific field of study and emphasized the importance of understanding consumer behavior.
The digital era brought another seismic shift. The advent of the Internet in the 1990s introduced email marketing, online ads, and search engine optimization (SEO). By the 2000s, social media platforms enabled businesses to engage directly with consumers. Today, data analytics and artificial intelligence dominate marketing strategies, allowing for hyper-personalization and predictive advertising.
From ancient trade practices to modern AI-driven campaigns, the history of marketing reflects humanity’s constant quest to connect, communicate, and innovate. As technology continues to evolve, marketing will undoubtedly adapt to meet the needs of future generations.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
C-51. Where can the origins of marketing be traced back to?
A
The Industrial Revolution.
B
Ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt.
C
The 1950s and 1960s.
D
The digital era of the 1990s.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
C-52. What significant development in marketing occurred during the Industrial Revolution?
A
The rise of television and radio advertising.
B
The establishment of the first advertising agency.
C
The introduction of social media platforms.
D
The publication of Marketing Management.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
C-53. Why are the 1950s and 1960s referred to as the “Golden Age of Advertising”?
A
Television and radio transformed marketing into a mass communication tool.
B
It marked the beginning of digital marketing.
C
The first advertising agency was established.
D
Marketing became focused on data analytics.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
C-54. What was a major change brought by the digital era in the 1990s?
A
The introduction of department store advertising.
B
The rise of mass production and demand creation.
C
The emergence of email marketing and search engine optimization (SEO).
D
The publication of Philip Kotllr’s Marketing Management.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
C-55. What does the passage suggest about the future of marketing?
A
It will rely solely on social media platforms.
B
It will focus on traditional advertising methods.
C
It will be less dependent on consumer behavior analysis.
D
It will adapt to technological advancements and meet future consumer needs.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
判断题
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
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Part V Judge whether the following translations are true or false. (判断题。包括5个英汉互译句子，判断对题目的翻译是否正确。)
C-56. Eco-tourism initiative featuring rural homestays and handcraft workshops are creating sustainable income source while preserving local architecture heritage. 译为：以乡村民宿和手工艺品作坊为特色的生态旅游项目，在保护当地建筑遗产的同时，也创造了可持续的收入来源。
A正确
B错误
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
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C-57. Guochao product designs blending ethnic elements with streetwear aesthetics have seen 300% sales growth, driven by Generation Z’s cultural identity pursuit. 译为： 融合了民族元素与街头服饰美学的国潮产品设计，在Z世代对文化认同的追求推动下，销售额增长了300%。
A正确
B错误
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
3
C-58. 他走进教室，放下书包，打开课本，开始阅读。 译为：He walked into the classroom, he put down his bag, he opened his textbook, he started reading.
A正确
B错误
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
4
C-59. 在过去十年中，随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。 译为：In the past decade, with the development of technology, people’s lifestyles have changed greatly.
A正确
B错误
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
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C-60. 他是个显眼包，总能成为人群中的焦点。 译为：He is a conspicuous bag and always becomes the focus of the crowd.
A正确
B错误
学生答案：B
老师点评：
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：简单得分：8
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Part VI Writing (写作题。根据题目与写作要求写作。请不要用附件或者图片上传作文！禁止雷同作文！禁止直接用AI写作！)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on ensuring security in mobile payment according to the given Chinese outline. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 180 words.
写作要求：
1. 如今电子支付普及，极大便利了人们的日常生活;
2. 电子支付存在安全隐患，保护支付安全十分必要;
3. 应如何提高支付安全意识、防范网络风险。

答案

AI创作