国开电大高级英语(3)第一次形成性考核作业

1.
Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.

单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
every

B.
each

C.
both

D.
all

正确答案: C
2.
A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are _______.

单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
in order

B.
in public

C.
in time

D.
in trouble

正确答案: D
3.
Someday in the future they are bound to _____ for the crimes they have committed today.

单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
pay

B.
cost

C.
catch

D.
spend

正确答案: A
4.The foreign company has been _______ running this factory for decades.
单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
enormously

B.
effectively

C.
infinitely

D.
extremely

正确答案: B
5.
The company wants to enroll three _______ this year to meet the need of its development.

单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
employers

B.
employees

C.
employing

D.
employed

正确答案: B
6.
She won’t be sad too long and time will _______ most trouble.

单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
heal

B.
treat

C.
remedy

D.
forget

正确答案: A
7.
The plan _____ computers to take complete control of the driving of cars on heavily trafficked roads.

单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
calls back

B.
calls for

C.
calls in

D.
calls up

正确答案: B
8.
He can speak Spanish and French _________.

单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
too

B.
also

C.
neither

D.
as well

正确答案: D
9.
The journalist paused to ______ his notes, and then proceeded with his questions.

单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
contact

B.
contrast

C.
consult

D.
contest

正确答案: C
10.
If you ______ a nerve cell of your brain, it will never recover its function.

单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
ruin

B.
hurt

C.
impair

D.
damage

正确答案: D
11.
You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art( 最先进的)ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland &Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn’t even the flagship of this class, All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.

The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on making them the most luxurious ships on the water.

Stretching 269. 13 meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas.

The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.

Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship’s smoke stacks(堆), but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls (船体)believed to make hem “ unsinkable”,perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic’s and the Britannic’s tragic end.

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.

What does the passage say about the three Olympic class ships?

单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
They performed marvelously on the sea.

B.
They could all break the ice in their way.

C.
They all experienced terrible misfortunes.

D.
They were models of modern engineering.

正确答案: C
12.
You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art( 最先进的)ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland &Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn’t even the flagship of this class, All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.

The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on making them the most luxurious ships on the water.

Stretching 269. 13 meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas.

The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.

Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship’s smoke stacks(堆), but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls (船体)believed to make hem “ unsinkable”,perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic’s and the Britannic’s tragic end.

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.

What did White Star Line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?

单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
Their capacity of sailing across all waters.

B.
The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.

C.
Their ability to survive disasters of any kind.

D.
The long voyages they were able to undertake.

正确答案: B
13.
You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art( 最先进的)ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland &Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn’t even the flagship of this class, All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.

The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on making them the most luxurious ships on the water.

Stretching 269. 13 meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas.

The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.

Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship’s smoke stacks(堆), but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls (船体)believed to make hem “ unsinkable”,perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic’s and the Britannic’s tragic end.

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.

What is said about the fourth stack of the ships?
单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
It was a mere piece of decoration.

B.
It was the work of a famous artist.

C.
It was designed to let out extra smoke.

D.
It was easily identifiable from afar.

正确答案: A
14.
You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art( 最先进的)ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland &Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn’t even the flagship of this class, All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.

The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on making them the most luxurious ships on the water.

Stretching 269. 13 meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas.

The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.

Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship’s smoke stacks(堆), but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls (船体)believed to make hem “ unsinkable”,perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic’s and the Britannic’s tragic end.

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.

What might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?
单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
Their unscientific designs.

B.
Their captains’ misjudgment.

C.
The assumption that they were built with the latest technology.

D.
The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.

正确答案: D
15.
You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art( 最先进的)ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland &Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn’t even the flagship of this class, All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.

The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on making them the most luxurious ships on the water.

Stretching 269. 13 meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas.

The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.

Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship’s smoke stacks(堆), but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls (船体)believed to make hem “ unsinkable”,perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic’s and the Britannic’s tragic end.

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.

What happened to the ship Olympic in the end?
单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
She was used to carry troops.

B.
She was sunk in World War I.

C.
She was converted into a hospital ship.

D.
She was retired after her naval service.

正确答案: D
16.
Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3.000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)。

“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also long-term benefits,” says Berardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.

Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For Instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ(智商) by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.

Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.

When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.

From the passage, we learn that Horta_______.
单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
is from Brazil

B.
conducts his research in the U. S

C.
has 30 researchers on his team

D.
is well-known in developing countries

正确答案: A
17.
Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3.000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)。

“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also long-term benefits,” says Berardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.

Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For Instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ(智商) by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.

Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.

When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.

Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?
单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
They stayed longer in school.

B.
They were happier.

C.
They were smarter.

D.
They made more money.

正确答案: B
18.
Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3.000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)。

“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also long-term benefits,” says Berardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.

Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For Instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ(智商) by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.

Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.

When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.

Which of the following is TRUE?
单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
Doctors don’t understand the benefits of breast-feeding.

B.
Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.

C.
Horta’s research project lasted about 30 years.

D.
Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby’s health.

正确答案: C
19.
Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3.000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)。

“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also long-term benefits,” says Berardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.

Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For Instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ(智商) by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.

Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.

When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.

The word “contaminated” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
Finished

B.
Interested

C.
Cleared

D.
Polluted

正确答案: D
20.
Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3.000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)。

“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also long-term benefits,” says Berardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.

Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For Instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ(智商) by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.

Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.

When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.

Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
单选题 (5 分) 5分
A.
Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding

B.
Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula

C.
Breast- feeding Improves Chances of Success

D.
Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby

正确答案: C

 

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