2026年秋江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（2）060052过程性考核作业1

试题列表
听力题
题型：听力题客观题分值10分难度：困难得分：10
1
Part I Listening comprehension（听力理解题。Section A听新闻，完成D-1到D-3；Section B听长对话，完成D -4到D-7；Section C 听短文，完成D-8到D-10。）
过程性考核作业1听力材料.mp3
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
1
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear a news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
D-1 is based on the news report you have just heard.
A
Reading.
B
Mathematics.
C
Science.
D
Innovation.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
2
D-2 is based on the news report you have just heard.
A
They are doing better in innovation.
B
They are showing greater academic excellence in the classroom.
C
They are getting admittance to top universities.
D
Many of them have succeeded in school.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
3
D-3 is based on the news report you have just heard.
A
They don’t ask students to memorize things for the examinations.
B
They have reduced course content in most classes.
C
They are showing increased levels of innovation in the classroom.
D
They don’t push students to go to top universities.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
4
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
D-4 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
He is too busy with his job.
B
He has joined too many clubs.
C
He is sick.
D
He doesn’t want to be too busy.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
5
D-5 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
On the weekends.
B
On the weekdays.
C
Every Monday evening.
D
Every Sunday.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
6
D-6 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
Because it is free.
B
Because it only recruits freshmen.
C
Because its members can often be involved in grand occasions.
D
Because it often serves grand meals.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
7
D-7 is based on the conversation you have just heard.
A
The experience may be helpful in getting scholarship.
B
The experience may be helpful in finding jobs in the future.
C
The experience may be helpful in getting promoted.
D
The experience may be helpful in giving speeches.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
8
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
D-8 is based on the passage you have just heard.
A
The words people use can influence their behavior.
B
Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign players.
C
Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.
D
Unfair judgments will lead to violence on the sports field.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
9
D-9 is based on the passage you have just heard.
A
Because the players are too eager to win.
B
Because the players treat their opponents as enemies.
C
Because the players are short-tempered and easily offended.
D
Because the players cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分
10
D-10 is based on the passage you have just heard.
A
He threw the ball high with force.
B
He threw the ball as far as possible.
C
He threw the ball at the one blocking his way.
D
He threw the ball to his teammates.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
单选题
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
1
Part II Vocabulary & Structure (词汇与语法题。D-11到D-30，每个题目需从所给四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。)
D-11. A bank spokesman was unable to _____ the situation.
A
clear
B
classify
C
clean
D
clarify
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：0
2
D-12. There is a vegetarian _____ on the menu every day.
A
selection
B
alternative
C
preference
D
election
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
3
D-13. Parental _____ in reading is more of an achievement any other factor.
A
obsession
B
evolvement
C
indulgence
D
involvement
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
4
D-14. Over half the population of this country _____ in sport.
A
contribute
B
participate
C
attend
D
enter
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
5
D-15. Over 50,000 people _____ in the main square.
A
concentrate
B
united
C
assembled
D
joined
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
6
D-16. He is also friendly and kind toward others, even when others are rude or _____ towards him.
A
accusatory
B
thoughtful
C
tactful
D
tender
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
7
D-17. It seems he is a(n) _____ and inexperienced in his job.
A
green hand
B
green bean
C
green space
D
green belt
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
8
D-18. Studies show that if a working environment is pleasant, _____ increases.
A
production
B
product
C
produce
D
productivity
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
9
D-19. His heart _____ with pride as he stood watching his son graduate.
A
ached
B
lost
C
swelled
D
beat
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
10
D-20. Economic growth is hindered by the _____ of the public transport system.
A
inadaptability
B
inadequacy
C
inaccuracy
D
inactivity
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
11
D-21. Let’s read between the lines and not _____ .
A
draw conclusion
B
come to a conclusion
C
jump to conclusions
D
reach a decision
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
12
D-22. The university’s exchange scheme has_____ its links with many other academic institutions.
A
increased
B
cemented
C
intensified
D
improved
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
13
D-23. This behavior may have _____ as dogs gradually learned they could benefit from avoiding conflicts with humans.
A
evolved
B
involved
C
revolved
D
intervolved
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
14
D-24. Her singing career had just begun to _____ .
A
go off
B
put off
C
give off
D
take off
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
15
D-25. The rabbits _____ all the newspaper we put in their hutch.
A
tore up
B
broke up
C
got up
D
gave up
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
16
D-26. It seems _____ that no one foresaw the crisis.
A
accessible
B
feasible
C
flexible
D
incredible
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
17
D-27. Johnson complained that his statements were _____ .
A
misconstrued
B
mistrusted
C
miscalled
D
misbehaved
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
18
D-28. The _____ behind her conclusion is impossible to fault.
A
lying
B
feeling
C
reasoning
D
surrounding
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
19
D-29. I wasn’t sure _____ you’d like it or not.
A
that
B
if
C
whether
D
which
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：中等得分：1
20
D-30. No sooner _____ to the station _____ the train left.
A
I had got, than
B
had I got, when
C
did I get, when
D
had I got, than
学生答案：D
老师点评：
填空题
题型：填空题客观题答案不允许乱序分值5分难度：较难得分：5
1
Part III Fill in the blanks.(阅读理解应用题。包括：Section A D-31到D-35，阅读短文，根据短文上下文意思，请从所给表达中选择最佳的一个填入空格；Section B D-36到D-45阅读短文，根据上下文意思，请从所给词汇中选择最佳的一个填入对应的空格；Section C D-46到D-50，阅读短文，文后附有五个陈述。每个陈述包含的信息均出自文中某一段落。请找出该信息所在的段落。你可以多次选择同一个段落。)
Section A
Directions：Complete the passage with the appropriate words or phrases in brackets.（填空时，不要出现多余的空格，以免判错。）
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (D-31) (extending / illustrating / performing) the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, (D-32)  (attributing / contributing / distributing) reading material and giving out assignments. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand. Most institutions provide courses which (D-33)  (prevent / require / assist) new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to (D-34)   (evaluate / acquaint / tackle) the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner (D-35)   (in that / for which / with whom) it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
第1空分值：1分
第2空分值：1分
第3空分值：1分
第4空分值：1分
第5空分值：1分
学生答案：illustrating；distributing；assist；tackle；with whom
题型：填空题客观题答案不允许乱序分值10分难度：较难得分：10
2
Section B
Directions：In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. (填写所选单词的序号大写字母即可，不要出现多余的空格，以免判错。)
A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural  (D-36) _    for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn   (D-37)   to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to   (D-38)   from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a(n)  (D-39)   of human experiences and come to  (D-40)  other ways of thought and living. And while   (D-41)   their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the   (D-42)  in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own. Books provide   (D-43) material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books   (D-44)   their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure   (D-45) . The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.
A.abundant                    B. characters                    C.communicating
D.completely                  E.derive                              F. desire
G.diversity                       H. escape                           I. establishing
J.narrow                           K. naturally                       L.personnel
M.properly                       N.respect                          O.widen
第1空分值：1分
第2空分值：1分
第3空分值：1分
第4空分值：1分
第5空分值：1分
第6空分值：1分
第7空分值：1分
第8空分值：1分
第9空分值：1分
第10空分值：1分
学生答案：F；K；H；G；N；I；B；A；O；M
题型：填空题客观题答案不允许乱序分值5分难度：较难得分：5
3
Section C
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with five statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. （每个段落均标有字母。填写答案时，仅填写每段前的大写字母即可，不要使用小写或者有多余空格，以免判错。）
A. To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. How should you forgive? Try the following steps:
B. Calm yourself. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
C. Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
D. Take the control away from your offender. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
E. Try to see things from your offender’s angle. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
F. Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
D-46. It’s necessary to try some stress-management techniques to calm down.
D-47. Being in your offender’s shoes can help you forgive.
D-48. It’s also important to forgive yourself.
D-49. Waiting for an apology is unnecessary sometimes.
D-50. Looking for positive things around you rather than rethinking your wounded feelings.
第1空分值：1分
第2空分值：1分
第3空分值：1分
第4空分值：1分
第5空分值：1分
学生答案：B；E；F；C；D
综合题
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：较难得分：0
1
Part IV Reading comprehension (阅读理解题。包括3篇阅读材料，每篇阅读材料后有5个问题，请从选项中选出最佳答案。)
Passage One
Social media can be a powerful communication tool for employees, helping them to collaborate, share ideas and solve problems. Research has shown that 82% of employees think social media can improve work relationships, and 60% believe it can support decision-making processes. These beliefs contribute to a majority of workers connecting with colleagues on social media, even during work hours.
Employers typically worry that social media is a productivity killer. More than half of U. S. employers reportedly block access to social media at work. In my research with 277 employees of a health care organization I found these concerns to be misguided. Social media doesn’t reduce productivity nearly as much as it kills employees’ retention.
In the first part of the study, I surveyed employees about why and how they used platforms like Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn. Respondents were then asked about their work behavior, including whether they felt motivated in their jobs and showed initiative at work. I found that employees who engage in online social interactions with co-workers through social media blogs tend to be more motivated and come up with innovative ideas. But when employees interact with individuals outside the organization, they are less motivated and show less initiative. These findings suggest that the effects of social media depend on whom employees interact with. Employees who interact with their colleagues share meaningful work experiences, but those making connections outside the organization are distracted and unproductive.
In the second part of the study, I found 76% of employees using social media for work took an interest in other organizations they found on social media. When I examined how respondents expressed openness to new careers and employers, I found that they engaged in some key activities including researching new organizations and making new work connections.
These findings present a dilemma for managers: Employees using social media at work are more engaged and more productive, but they are also more likely to leave your company. Managers should implement solutions that neutralize the retention risk caused by social media. They can create social media groups in which employees will be more likely to collaborate and less likely to share withdrawal intentions or have discussions about external job opportunities. Managers can use social media to directly reduce turnover(跳槽 ) by recognizing employees’ accomplishments and giving visibility to employees’ success stories.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
D-51. What does previous research about social media reveal?
A
Most employees think positively about it.
B
It improves employees’ work efficiency.
C
It enables employees to form connections.
D
Employees spend much of their work time on it.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
D-52. What did the author’s own research find about social media?
A
It influences employees’ work negatively.
B
It does much harm to employee loyalty.
C
It kills employees’ motivation for work.
D
It affects employers’ decision-making.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
D-53. What did the author find in the study about the effect of online social interactions?
A
It differs from employee to employee.
B
It tends to vary with the platform.
C
It has much to do with whom employees interact with.
D
It is hard to measure when employees interact with outsiders.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
D-54. What problem was found with employees using social media for work?
A
They seldom expressed their inner thoughts.
B
Most of them explored new job opportunities.
C
They were reluctant to collaborate with others.
D
Many of them ended up with lower productivity.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
D-55. What does the author suggest managers do to neutralize the retention risk?
A
Promote employees for their accomplishments.
B
Create opportunities for employees to share success stories.
C
Acknowledge employees’ achievements through social media.
D
Encourage employees to increase their visibility on social media.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：较难得分：0
2
Passage Two
Researchers say most of us make instant judgments about a person on the basis of how they look. They say facial features can determine whether we like or trust someone. It may even influence how we vote.
“Over the years, we have found that facial features affect the way many of us perceive others,” says Elisabeth Cornwell, a psychology researcher at the university’s Perception Laboratory. Studies suggest that people are less likely to trust those with particularly masculine features, such as a square jaw, small eyes or a big nose. “They are perceived as dominant and less trustworthy,” says Ms. Cornwell. “It doesn’t mean that men who look more masculine are less trustworthy. It’s just our first impressions.” Those with less masculine features—larger eyes, a smaller nose and thinner lips—are deemed to be more trustworthy. “We are very good at processing these features quickly,” says Ms. Cornwell.
The researchers are putting their science to the test at the Royal Society’s annual Summer Exhibition in London. They have subtly manipulated the faces of some British politicians accentuating their dominant and trustworthy features respectively. “We have used a computer program to change the shape of their face and features. We hope it will help people to understand our work.” So should we expect to see all those people at the exhibition getting tips? “I don’t think it’s something they will want to try,” says Ms. Cornwell. “It’s not really possible with television. We all know what they look like. I think they would be naive to try it.”
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
D-56. Why are people less likely to trust those with particularly masculine features?
A
Because they are perceived as dominant and less trustworthy.
B
Because they are bad-tempered.
C
Because they are perceived as tricky.
D
Because they are more stubborn.
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
D-57. According to the passage, which of the following is perceived as a masculine feature?
A
Larger eyes.
B
A square jaw.
C
A smaller nose.
D
Thinner lips.
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
D-58. What can be inferred from the passage?
A
A candidate with less masculine features is more likely to win a vote.
B
Some studies show that people with particular masculine features are more dominant.
C
Most of us tend to judge people by how they look.
D
Most of us are with masculine features.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
D-59. Why will those politicians not want to change his facial features according to the passage?
A
Because they have great confidence in their looks.
B
Because they do not want to get tips.
C
Because they are so popular that everyone knows what they look like.
D
Because they are very naive.
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
D-60. What is the best title for the passage?
A
Facial Features.
B
How People Perceive Others.
C
Facial Features Are Everything.
D
How Facial Features Affect One’s First Impression.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：较难得分：0
3
Passage Three
Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of getting his prey.
To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attackers.
Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new use—that of controlling and domesticating their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.
The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead, the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that were no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten but there were other much simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
1
D-61. The author believes that sporting activities ______.
A
are forms of biological development
B
have actually developed from hunting
C
are essentially forms of taming the prey
D
have changed the ways of hunting
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
2
D-62. In a football game what is equal to the prey in hunting is ______.
A
any member of the opposing team
B
the goal
C
the goalmouth
D
the football
学生答案：C
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
3
D-63. For over a million years, our forefathers were basically ______.
A
successful farmers
B
cooperating hunters
C
runners and jumpers
D
skillful sportsmen
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
4
D-64. The word “operation” (Paragraph 4) refers to ______.
A
sports activities
B
hunting
C
prey killing
D
domesticating animals
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：单选题客观题分值2分
5
D-65. Which of the following best summarizes the idea of the passage?
A
It is farming that gives human beings enough leisure time for sporting activities.
B
Farming is very important in human civilization because it saves human beings from risks and uncertainties of hunting for survival.
C
It is hunting that provides human beings with much simpler ways of obtaining meaty meals.
D
Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival.
学生答案：D
老师点评：
判断题
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
1
Part V Judge whether the following translations are true or false. (判断题。包括5个英汉互译句子，判断对题目的翻译是否正确。)
D-66. Cang Jie was inspired by this conversation, leading him to believe that he could capture the special characteristics that set apart each and everything on Earth in a drawing. 译为：仓颉从这次谈话中得到了启发。他相信可以通过绘画捕捉地球上每一种事物的独特特征。
A正确
B错误
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
2
D-67. What we aim to build is a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful. 译为：我们要建设的是一个富强、民主、文明、和谐、美丽的社会主义现代化强国。
A正确
B错误
学生答案：A
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
3
D-68. 随着中国网络文学、短视频等数字文化产品走向世界，越来越多的外国读者和观众开始通过这些载体感受中国文化的独特魅力。 译为：Along with Chinese Internet literature, short videos etc. digital culture products walking to the world, more and more overseas readers and spectators start to pass these vectors to sense Chinese culture’s special magic.
A正确
B错误
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
4
D-69. 为了应对日益严峻的环境问题，世界各国都在积极推动绿色低碳的发展模式。 译为：In order to deal with increasingly severe environmental problems, countries all over the world are actively pushing green low-carbon development mode.
A正确
B错误
学生答案：B
老师点评：
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2
5
D-70. 天气寒冷，他仍然坚持户外工作。 译为：The weather was cold, he still insisted on working outdoors.
A正确
B错误
学生答案：B
老师点评：
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：较难得分：8
1
Part VI Writing (写作题。根据题目与写作要求写作。请不要用附件或者图片上传作文！禁止雷同作文！禁止直接用AI写作！)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 180 words.
写作要求：
1. 社交媒体普及，深刻影响人际交流模式；
2. 社交媒体对人际关系的积极与消极影响；
3. 我的看法和建议。

答案