2026年秋国开电大人文英语4综合测试答案

一、交际用语 5小题 每小题2分 共计10分

1.- Oh, by the way, how was your report of the new batteries coming along?
-_____________________
A.It’s going pretty well.
B.Just go ahead.
C.Well, I’m afraid so.
答案:A

2.- What can we do for the case?
-_____________________
A.We could consult our lawyer.
B.The case is difficult.
C.I don’t care about it.
答案:A

3.- I’m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.
-_____________________
A.Well, it’s OK.
B.No, it’s all right.
C.You are welcome.
答案:A

4.- How about having a drink?
-_____________________
A.Good idea.
B.Me too.
C.Help yourself.
答案:A

5.-_____________________
– Because there are many geographical and social problems.
A.What causes the problems?
B.How are the problems dealt with?
C.Why does the inequality exist?
答案:C

二、词汇与结构 15小题 每小题2分 共计30分

6.Children should be encouraged to be __________ thinkers.
A.independent
B.dependent
C.independence
答案:A

7.He studied hard at school when he was young, __________ contributed a lot to his success.
A.which
B.that
C.what
答案:A

8.Nancy is __________ girl.
A.an eighteen-year-old
B.an eighteen-years-old
C.a eighteen-year-old
答案:A

9.You’d better __________ your lawyer.
A.consult
B.consults
C.be consulting
答案:A

10.I think the benefits of opening up space far __________ the damage that we can see.
A.outwit
B.outweigh
C.outwear
答案:B

11.Some film stars aren’t known __________ their films.
A.of
B.for
C.from
答案:B

12.It is not until you have lost your health __________ you know its value.
A.which
B.when
C.that
答案:C

13.The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ____________.
A.reconstruct
B.reconstruction
C.reconstruction
答案:B

14.Every year thousands of lives __________ in road accidents because of careless driving.
A.are lost
B.lost
C.have lost
答案:A

15.__________ extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.
A.Dispose
B.Oppose
C.Suppose
答案:B

16.You will quickly get used to __________ this new digital camera.
A.use
B.using
C.be used
答案:B

17.We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.
A.appeal
B.appear
C.appease
答案:A

18.Professor Smith promised to look __________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.
A.after
B.over
C.on
答案:B

19.The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ____________ radio transmission system.
A.digestive
B.dignity
C.digital
答案:C

20.If one enters a private house without asking for permission, he is likely to __________ burglary.
A.be accused of
B.be sentenced to
C.be convicted to
答案:A

三、阅读理解 15小题 每小题4分 共计60分
(一)单选题 2篇(含10小题)每小题4分 共计40分

材料21:
The celebration of International Women’s Day (IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWD. The United Nations’ theme for the 2011 IWD was “Equal access to education, training and science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women”.
One hundred years ago, gender equality and women’s empowerment were largely radical ideas. One hundred years later, there has been significant progress in women’s empowerment and participation through determined advocacy, practical action and enlightened policy making. However, in too many countries and societies, women’s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by poverty, discrimination, unemployment, illiteracy and violence.
As a basic human right, education is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women’s empowerment. The global economy is increasingly knowledge-driven, and requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues.
As education is the key to greater empowerment for women, investing in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the well-being of their families, their communities and nations. Strengthening the bridges between education, training, science and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women.

(1)2011 International Women’s Day (IWD) was special because_______.
A.it is the beginning of women’s equality
B.it is 100th anniversary
C.women got too many rights in that day
答案:B

(2)_______ is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women’s empowerment.
A.Equality
B.Family responsibility
C.Education
答案:C

(3)Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays?
A.Poverty.
B.Unemployment.
C.Family burden.
答案:C

(4)Which one is NOT mentioned in relation to “education equality”?
A.Pathway to decent work for women.
B.Development of new science.
C.Women’s empowerment.
答案:B

(5)What is the best title for the passage?
A.Creating Equal Access to Education.
B.International Women’s Day.
C.Human Rights.
答案:A

材料22:
Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.
Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.
Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.

(1)The charity originally means to_______.
A.help the poor that makes the rich feel good
B.help clients return to normal life
C.serve the whole society
答案:A

(2)When does social work begin?
A.Around the time of the industrial revolution.
B.Biblical times.
C.Modern time.
答案:A

(3)Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_______.
A.poverty
B.racism
C.education
答案:C

(4)In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of_______.
A.government
B.family members
C.businessmen
答案:B

(5)Which statement about social work is NOT True?
A.Social work roots from charity.
B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.
C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.
答案:C

(二)判断对错 1篇(含5小题)每小题4分 共计20分

材料23:
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain’s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.

(1)Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.
A.T
B.F
答案:B

(2)Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.
A.T
B.F
答案:A

(3)Graffiti decreases because of better policing.
A.T
B.F
答案:A

(4)Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.
A.T
B.F
答案:B

(5)Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.
A.T
B.F
答案:B

 

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