国开电大《管理英语2》形成性考核1答案

单元自测1

do you mind if i record your lecture -_________________. go ahead. A. Never mind B. No, you’d better not C. Not at al

i was worried about my math, but mr. whitegave me an a. -_________________. A. That’s an easy course. B. Congratulations!C. Mr. White is very good.

i’m terribly sorry that i’ve spilled somecoffee on the table. – _________________. A. I don’t care B. It doesn’t matterC. Don’t be sorry

how’s your mother doing-_____________________. A. She is very well B. She is very kind C. She is doingshopping now

would you like to go to the concert with us- _________________, but i’ve promised to help jim with his chinese. thank youall the same. A. I hate concerts B. I’ll go with you C. I wish I could

we think that smith should be told abouthis ______ condition as soon as possible. A. physic B. physics C. physical

he was always ______ in sharing hisenormous knowledge. A. generous B. generation C. generate

his action is always ______ with his words.A. constant B. continuous C. consistent

one day, our dreams will ____________reality. A. turn out B. turn into C. turn away

the enemy has strengthened their ______position. A. protective B. defensive C. Offensive

can you go skating with us this afternoon-sorry, i can’t. i ________ take care of my little sister at home. A. could B.may C. have to

he is ________ this company. A. in chargeof B. in the charge of C. under the charge of

he says what he thinks and does what hewants to do, ________ other people’s feelings. A. according to B. regardless ofC. because of

more than 30 people ______ the position. A.applied for B. applied to C. applied in

whose textbook is this ―it _______ john’s.it has his name on it. A. can’t be B. must be C. might be

第16题二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

There are more ants than any other kinds ofland animals in the world. They range from 0.1 to 1 inch long and are usuallyyellow, brown, red, or black. Ants live in societies in which they depend onone another. The societies are not all exactly the same because there are antsof very many kinds. But in general, each kind has ants of three main types:queens, males, and workers. The ants have a good many enemies. They includebirds, bears and ant eaters of various kinds. In some cases other ants aretheir worst enemies, as man’s enemy is man. In some parts of the world, redants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some of themsucceed in getting inside of the tunnels of black ants, whose entrances havebeen blocked. They try to carry the black ant babies away. The black ants doall they can to prevent that. They send their biggest soldiers into action.Very many of the red ants soldiers are killed but some escape with babiesbelonging to the black ants. The red ants take the babies home and bring themup. They become the only workers for the red ants. Ants as a group arebeneficial to humans. Their tunnels mix and soften the soil, in some placesreplacing the activity of earthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. Forexample, the fire ant, which has a painful bite, is a serious pest to humansand domestic animals in many parts of the world.

1.Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of ants in general正确答案是A. Queenants. B. Soldier ants. C. Worker ants.

2. According to the passage, what do welearn about the ants’ enemies正确答案是: A. They are of many kinds. B. They are birds and ant eaters. C.They are the same as man’s enemies.

3. The red ants attack the black ants’ homebecause 正确答案是: . A. black ants are better soldiers B. red ants are stronger thanblack ants C. they don’t have workers of their own

4. According the passage, which of thefollowing statements is TRUE正确答案是A. The number of ants is the most in the world. B. Each ant dependsupon itself in the society. C. Ants are useful to human on some conditions.

5. The main purpose of the passage is to 正确答案是. A.explain some information about ants B. show the difference between red ants andblack ants C. convince people that ants as a group is beneficial insect

第17题二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

Good Communication Skills – Key to AnySuccess Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work andrelationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into error,misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster by being misinterpreted orpoorly delivered. The steps for good communication skills: 1. Know what to say.Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message. 2. Know how to say.Begin by making eye contact, which shows confidence. Then pay attention to yourbody language. 3. Listen. After you’ve finished talking, you should stop,listen, and look for feedback and clues of comprehension. 4. Reachunderstanding. To communicate well is to understand and be understood. MoreTips for Developing Good Communication Skills: 1. The better you are able toexpress yourself, the better your ability to communicate. 2. Practice yourlistening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they are donebefore stating your views. 3. Learn to understand and appreciate differentviews by being open-minded. It will in turn, gain you more cooperation andunderstanding. 4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Taketime to consider your position through before speaking. When you take the timeto develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself up to betterrelationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence.Moreover, you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and cooperation whilesuccessfully attaining your goals.

1. A message must be understood,interpreted or delivered correctly with communication. 正确答案是:

2. When you talk with others you can paylittle attention to your body language.正确答案是:

3. The better you are able to understandothers, the better your ability to communicate.正确答案是:

4. Before stating your opinions, you’d better letthe speaker finish his or her talking first.正确答案是:

5. Don’t argue or debatewith others if you feel angry or displeased. 正确答案是:

第18题二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

The houses we live in are very 正确答案是Theykeep us from being cold in the winter and hot in the summer. In the winter theykeep out of the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowingoutside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sunfrom us. When it rains, they keep us from getting wet. Houses are also places 正确答案是Peoplecan’t get at us or our things. Houses give us a place to be togetherwith our families and friends. Mothers and fathers 正确答案是Thechildren play there. The family eat and sleep under the same roof. Houses aredifferent in many ways. They are made of different things. Some houses are madeof wood. Some are made of stones. Sometimes more than one thing is used to makea house. Houses come in different 正确答案是: Some houseshave only one room. Some houses have more than one room. Big buildings found incities have a great many rooms. They hold many families. The rooms in which eachfamily lives are called an apartment. Houses are different in the ways they are正确答案是:C. built . Houses in tropic countries can be lightly built. Inplaces where it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water. takecare (“注意”，“当心”，“留心”)

第19题二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. Thank you so much for your generoushospitality.正确答案是: A. 真的非常感谢您的帮助。 B. 非常喜欢这里宜人的环境。 C. 非常感谢您的盛情款待。

2. A true friend is someone who reaches foryour hand and touches your heart.正确答案是A. 一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。 B. 一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。 C. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。

3. I don’t know why he islate, he might have had an accident.正确答案是:. 我不知道他为何迟到，可能遇上了事故。 B. 我不知道他为何没有迟到，很有可能遇上了事故。 C. 我不知道他为何迟到，一定是遇上了事故。

4. They are willing to understand theirpartner’s position first before trying to get understood.正确答案是: A. 在得到合作对方理解后，他们才愿意理解合作伙伴的立场。 B. 在得到合作对方理解前，他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场。 C. 他们愿意去了解对方的立场但必须先想明白。

5. The more familiar interviewing feels toyou, the less anxiety you will feel with the process.正确答案是: A. 你对面试越熟悉，在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。 B. 面试中熟人多，面试过程中你焦虑也会少。 C. 你熟悉面试多一点，面试中的麻烦就会少一点