2021知到答案 中西文化比较与跨文化交际 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

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第一章 单元测试

1、判断题:
The poem “No Man is an Island” implies that human beings should not live in isolation; instead, they should be interdependent on each other.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:
Global citizens need to understand interconnectedness of the world and embrace diversity of cultures.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、判断题:
Compared with chopsticks and forks, it is uncultivated to use hands alone to eat.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、判断题:
Online chatting/texting is more effective than phone conversation because emoticons and stickers can help reduce some language barriers.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

5、判断题:
The Canadian philosopher Marshall McLuhan invented the term global village in his book The Gutenberg Galaxy.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、判断题:
The main purpose of foreign language learning is to know more about what is in other cultures and countries.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

7、判断题:
When we use English to talk about Chinese culture, we are speaking Chinglish.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

8、判断题:
We should inherit and develop the fine traditional Chinese culture which is in agreement with the core socialist values.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

9、单选题:
What ability or skill is not involved in global competence?

选项:
A:Divergent thinking ability
B:Cross-cultural communication skills

C:The ability to appreciate different cultures
D:Professional competence
答案: 【Professional competence】

10、单选题:
Almost ________ of all human communication is nonverbal or unspoken.
选项:
A:33%
B:more than half
C:less than half
D: 95%
答案: 【more than half     】

11、多选题:
Why is global competence important?
选项:
A:It can strengthen your ethnocentrism.
B:It can enhance your sense of belonging to your culture.
C:It can help to enhance your creativity.
D:It can help you to achieve success in career.
答案: 【It can help to enhance your creativity.;It can help you to achieve success in career.】

12、多选题:
Why intercultural communication matters?
选项:
A:It strengthens our belief that our culture is superior to any other cultures.
B:It helps us travel to other countries safely.
C:It enhances our awareness of our own culture.

D:It facilitates our interaction with people from different cultural background.
答案: 【It helps us travel to other countries safely.;It enhances our awareness of our own culture.
;It facilitates our interaction with people from different cultural background.】

13、多选题:
What can affect communication?
选项:
A:ignoring the context of communication
B:misinterpreting nonverbal cues
C:poor communication facilities
D:misunderstanding foreign cultures
答案: 【ignoring the context of communication;misinterpreting nonverbal cues;poor communication facilities;misunderstanding foreign cultures】

14、多选题:
Globalization 1.0,according to Thomas Friedman, was featured by ______.

选项:
A:globalized individuals
B: individual nations
C:multinational corporations
D:small groups and individuals
E:globalized countries
答案: 【 individual nations;globalized countries】

15、多选题:
The global citizen is someone who______
选项:
A:takes action in personally meaningful ways
B:has the ability to challenge injustice
C:respects and values diversity
D:understands interconnectedness
答案: 【takes action in personally meaningful ways;has the ability to challenge injustice;respects and values diversity ;understands interconnectedness】

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Among all the culture metaphors mentioned in this section, it is the “software” metaphor that describes culture shock as a disease.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

2、判断题:
Culture is definitely innate. It is embedded in our genes and remains unchanged across generations.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

3、判断题:
 Culture is such a comprehensive term that it may encompass everything, tangible or intangible, material or spiritual.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、单选题:
________ often mark various transitions in life.

选项:
A:Values
B:Customs
C:Symbols
D:Rituals
答案: 【Rituals】

5、单选题:
The metaphor of culture as “mental programming” or “software of the mind” was firstly introduced by ______.
选项:
A:Franz Boas

B:Edward Hall
C:Geert Hofstede
D:Kalvero Oberg
答案: 【Geert Hofstede】

6、单选题:
Which of the following is not the characteristic of culture?

选项:
A:Culture is static.
B:Culture is shared.
C:Culture is learned.
D: Culture is integrated.
答案: 【Culture is static.】

7、单选题:
People from_______ are more likely to use gestures to support verbal communication.

选项:
A:Italy
B:Denmark
C:China
D:Japan
答案: 【Italy】

8、多选题:
Which of the following statements are NOT TRUE?

选项:
A:Generally speaking, any process or product of human activity can be named as culture.
B:Formal norms should be clearly stated and strictly enforced.

答案:BC

C:Wireless culture is a kind of nonmaterial culture.
D:Pakistanis like to have dinner at dusk.
答案: 【Wireless culture is a kind of nonmaterial culture.;Pakistanis like to have dinner at dusk.】

9、多选题:
What are the examples of the interconnectedness of cultures?

选项:
A:outbound travel
B:international trade
C:studying overseas
D:working in multinational corporations
答案: 【outbound travel;international trade             ;studying overseas;working in multinational corporations 】

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第三章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Chinese culture emphasizes full devotion to collectivity, while American culture pays no attention to it.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

2、判断题:
Inequality widely exists in every aspect of American society: race, religion, language, level of education, sexual orientation and economic status.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、判断题:
In the film The Green Book, the black pianist Dr. Shirley has a keen interest on jazz music and always plays it on various performances.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

4、判断题:
It is a stereotype that all black people like jazz.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

5、判断题:
Words like “chairperson” and “police officer” are used instead of “chairman” and “policeman” because they don’t show gender preference.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、判断题:
MeToo is a movement for equal rights between different races, genders and nationalities.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

7、判断题:
Assimilation happens when immigrants adopt the language, practices and beliefs of locals.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

8、判断题:
Berlin, capital of Germany, is one of the most important cultural and historic cities in Europe or even in the world.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

9、判断题:
American fast food like KFC and McDonald’s has kept its original style even long after it settled down in China.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

10、判断题:
Seeds-eating habit cannot be accepted by local young Germans because they think it is too exotic and foreign.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Basic terms could be interpreted differently in different cultures.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:
Different cultures have similar values.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

3、判断题:
Learning a foreign language may help develop one’s ability to see the world differently.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

4、判断题:
Hopi verbs have no grammatical tense structure, which indicates that the notion of time plays no role in Hopi society
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

5、单选题:
According to the video, what is the definition of language?

选项:
A:Language is the words we used for understanding others.
B:Language is a reflection of the environment.

C:Language is the only way for communication.
D:Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.

答案: 【Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.

6、单选题:
The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis concentrates on the relationship between_________:
选项:
A:Language and communication

B:Thought and culture
C: Language and thought
D:Language and culture
答案: 【Thought and culture】

7、单选题:
Which statement is correct?
选项:
A:Spanish and Americans name the object “house” similarly.
B:Eskimo and English have the same amount of words to describe snow.
C:Dani people have 11 basic color terms.
D:Zuni speakers have one color term for yellow and orange.

答案: 【Zuni speakers have one color term for yellow and orange.

8、多选题:
Why language and culture are intertwined?
选项:
A:Language expresses cultural reality.
B:Language is a more important factor than culture one that influences how people perceive the world.
C:Different languages use the same concepts to convey cultural meanings.

D:Language embodies cultural reality.

答案: 【Language expresses cultural reality.;Language embodies cultural reality.

9、多选题:
Linguistic determinism implies________.

选项:
A:Language and thought are intertwined.
B:Linguistic structure and cognitive structure are intertwined.
C:Linguistic structure determines the cognitive structure.
D:Language determines thought.
答案: 【Linguistic structure determines the cognitive structure. ;Language determines thought.】

10、多选题:
Which one could be viewed as the counter-argument of linguistic determinism?
选项:
A:Hopi people’s perception of time.
B:The language learning process of babies.
C:Dain people’s understandings towards colors.
D:Multi-language learners.

答案: 【The language learning process of babies. ;Multi-language learners.

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题:
The bat is usually associated with negative qualities in China and Western countries.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

2、判断题:
The bird owl is a sign of bad luck in English.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

3、判断题:
When words and body language disagree, we tend to believe the words.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

4、判断题:
Enduring silence is far more acceptable in low-context cultures than in high-context cultures.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

5、判断题:
Italians tend to stand close when talking with other people and make physical contact more often.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、单选题:
Lack of eye contact in the United States and Canada is seen as a sign of ________.
选项:
A:respect
B:dishonesty
C:hostility
D:shyness
答案: 【dishonesty】

7、单选题:
The time when people arrive for an appointment is sometimes determined by ______ in both M-time and P-time cultures.

选项:
A:age
B: agenda
C:power relationship
D:climate
答案: 【power relationship     】

8、单选题:
Which statement is correct?
选项:
A:Normally, it is hard to access to the denotation of a specific word.
B:Denotation means the implicit meaning.
C:Normally, it is easy to understand the denotation of a specific word.
D:Connotation refers to the explicit meaning.

答案: 【Normally, it is easy to understand the denotation of a specific word.】

9、多选题:
Verbal communication includes___.
选项:
A:Written form
B:Gestures
C:Symbols we use
D:Oral form
答案: 【Written form;Oral form     】

10、多选题:
Verbal communication problems are intensified in ____ aspects.
选项:
A:semantic
B:syntactic
C:nonverbal
D:pragmatic
答案: 【semantic;syntactic;pragmatic】

11、多选题:
What are the characteristics of monochronic cultures?
选项:
A:People like to do a few things at one time.
B:Personal relationship is more important than the things to be done.
C:Time is viewed as being tangible and linear.
D:People value punctuality
答案: 【Time is viewed as being tangible and linear.;People value punctuality】

12、多选题:
Nonverbal communication is characterized as being ________.
选项:
A:culture-specific
B:shared
C:ambiguous
D:contextual
答案: 【culture-specific;contextual】

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Websites of Canadian companies are more likely to offer more specific information of the products and more choices of contact details.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:
When communicating with people from low-context cultures, the high-context people usually fail to pick up the hidden message.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

3、判断题:
People from high power distance countries are more tolerant of inequality and hierarchy.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

4、判断题:
Germans and Swedish people consider uncertainty and ambiguity natural and necessary.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

5、单选题:
What do low-context communicators expect when talking with people from high-context cultures?
选项:
A:create a climate of trust
B:explain the messages understandable with clear and specific words
C:build a harmonious relationship with them
D:convey the contextual message implicitly
答案: 【explain the messages understandable with clear and specific words】

6、单选题:
There is a Chinese belief that “One is good in nature with different characteristics but similar habits. However, if he is not well educated, his nature changes.” This belief can reflect that______.

选项:
A:human nature is a mixture of good and evil.
B:None.
C:human nature is evil but perfectible.
D:human nature is good but changeable.
答案: 【human nature is good but changeable.】

7、多选题:
Low-context communicators always ________.

选项:
A:stand close to each other
B:rely on interpersonal relationship in dealing with their competitors

C:say what they mean and mean what they say
D:explain the ideas explicitly and clearly
答案: 【say what they mean and mean what they say;explain the ideas explicitly and clearly】

8、多选题:
What should be noticed when you work with people from high-context cultures?

选项:
A:trying to get your message across as clearly as possible
B:learning to read the unsaid message
C:holding to the agenda strictly
D:establishing trust relationship with them
答案: 【learning to read the unsaid message;establishing trust relationship with them】

9、多选题:
People in collectivistic countries tend to put emphasis on ________.
选项:
A:sense of belonging
B:conformity
C:personal well-being
D:privacy
答案: 【sense of belonging            ;conformity】

10、多选题:
Which of the following statements are NOT TRUE?
选项:
A:Short-term orientation focuses on the future and vales instant gratification.
B:Japanese vales material success and power much more than Danes.
C:People of North European countries would less likely admire powerful and successful women.

D:Indulgent cultures encourage people to evaluate others.
答案: 【Short-term orientation focuses on the future and vales instant gratification.;People of North European countries would less likely admire powerful and successful women.
;Indulgent cultures encourage people to evaluate others.】

第七章 单元测试

1、判断题:
The geographic and economic conditions of Chinese people determine their artifacts, concepts and behaviors.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:
In Chinese tradition, He (和,harmony) means the sameness without diversity.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

3、判断题:
The concept of He (和,harmony) is still adopted to demonstrate China’s attitudes towards the world’s diverse civilizations.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、判断题:
Confucians hold the view that Ren(仁,benevolence ) means loving others all in the same way—an all-embracing love.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

5、判断题:
The teaching of Zhong (忠) and Shu (恕) is only a principle to govern inter-personal relationships.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

6、判断题:
“Do not do to others what you do not wish yourself” is often referred to as the golden rule of guiding state-to-state relations.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

7、判断题:
Nowadays, people still need to follow the traditional interpretations of filial piety.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、判断题:
Confucianism and Taoism, two major branches in Chinese philosophy, are completely different in terms of this worldliness and other worldliness.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

9、判断题:
Yijing(易经,Book of Changes) is a book favored by both Confucianism and Taoism.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

10、判断题:
Zhongyong(中庸,the doctrine of the golden mean) means doing things no more than halfway.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第八章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Temperance in Christianity is similar to Moderation in Chinese culture.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:
Ideal culture represents the actual situation of a society or the exact condition of people while the real culture refers to the goals that are desired by them.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

3、判断题:
Fei Xiaotong believed that the most striking difference in the view on family in the west lies in the priority of parent and children relationship.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

4、判断题:
The word “virtue” means moral excellence and vice.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

5、判断题:
Mencius developed the theory of the original goodness of human nature.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、判断题:
The “Three Friends in the Cold Weather”, in traditional Chinese culture, means long johns, down coats and cotton boots.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

7、判断题:
Pines are evergreen trees with strong vitality, honored as having a character of strong will.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

8、判断题:
Confucian scholars held the view that they should follow whatever promises they had made.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

9、判断题:
According to Lao Zi, a man who lives prudently must be meek, modest, and easily content.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

10、多选题:
Real culture ______

选项:
A:is what we listen from people in a certain culture

B:is what we see and observe in people’s behaviors

C:represents the actual situation of a society or the exact condition of people

D:refers to the goals that are desired by people in a culture

答案: 【is what we see and observe in people’s behaviors
;represents the actual situation of a society or the exact condition of people

11、多选题:
Which of the following is recognized as one of the seven deadly sin.
选项:
A:pride
B:gluttony
C:avarice
D:sloth
E:wrath
答案: 【pride;gluttony;avarice;sloth;wrath】

12、多选题:
Which of the following statements are TRUE?
选项:
A:It is immoral to give false testimony according to Ten Commandments.
B:Marriage with first cousins is not permitted in all cultures.
C:Arabs take their hats off in front of the elderly to show their respect.
D:Crabs, snakes, rabbits and frogs belong to food taboo in Christianity.

答案: 【It is immoral to give false testimony according to Ten Commandments.;Crabs, snakes, rabbits and frogs belong to food taboo in Christianity.

第九章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Shījīng is regarded as the source of the Romanticism branch of Chinese literature.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

2、判断题:
Emphasizing on subjectivity is one of the key features in Romanticism.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

3、判断题:
Realism has dominated the field of literature and art since the early 20th century.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

4、单选题:
Which one is not a part of Shījīng’s style?
选项:
A:yí(chant)
B:sòng (eulogy)
C: (court hymn)
D:fēng (ballad)
答案: 【yí(chant)】

5、单选题:
Who is the first ink-and-wash painter in Chinese history?
选项:
A:Zhōu Fǎng (周昉)
B:Hán Gān (韩干)
C:Wáng Wéi (王维)
D:Wú Dàozǐ (吴道子)
答案: 【Wáng Wéi (王维)】

6、多选题:
Aristotle divided drama into two categories, including ________.
选项:
A:Comedy
B:Farce
C:Tragicomedy
D:Tragedy
答案: 【Comedy;Tragedy 】

7、多选题:
What are the key features of realistic drama?
选项:
A:Highlighting subjectivity.
B:Typical characters.
C:Naturalistic expressions in daily life.
D:Authentic stage design.
答案: 【Typical characters. ;Naturalistic expressions in daily life.;Authentic stage design.】

8、多选题:
Which collocations are correct?
选项:
A:Wú Dàozǐ, A Scene of Early Spring.
B:Wáng Wéi, Yuan An Sleeping in the Snow.
C:Mă Yuăn, Angling Alone on the Cold River.
D:Guō Xī, Lofty Messages of Landscape Painting/Spirituality by Forest Stream.
答案: 【Wáng Wéi, Yuan An Sleeping in the Snow. ;Mă Yuăn, Angling Alone on the Cold River. ;Guō Xī, Lofty Messages of Landscape Painting/Spirituality by Forest Stream.

9、多选题:
Which are renowned as the “four gentlemen” in Chinese culture?
选项:
A:orchid
B:chrysanthemum
C:bamboo
D:plum
答案: 【orchid;chrysanthemum ;bamboo ;plum             】

10、多选题:
The “Four Masters of the Yuan” refers to ____.
选项:
A:Ní Yúnlín (1301-1374)
B:Huáng Gōngwàng (1269-1354)
C:Wáng Méng (1308-1385)
D:Wú Zhèn (1280-1354)
答案: 【Ní Yúnlín (1301-1374)     ;Huáng Gōngwàng (1269-1354)      ;Wáng Méng (1308-1385);Wú Zhèn (1280-1354)】

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2022知到答案 中国近现代史纲要(西南交通大学) 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
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