国开电大《管理英语3》形成性考核1答案

国开04019管理英语3任务1

1:-  – No, sorry, I didn’t know the rule aboutpunching in. : Are you late this morning, Wendy? ; Didn’t you punch outthis morning, Wendy? ; Didn’t you punch in this morning, Wendy?

2:- I suppose there’ll be a lotof arguments. –  : I should imagine so. ; No problem. ; That’s a good idea.

3eave the reference books behind,  you won’t be able to think independently. : or; and ; so
4:I am your early coming.: looking forward to ; looking forward ; look forward to
5:He will write to me as soon as he  home. : will have returned ? ; ?returns?; will return?
7:A number of boys absent some time during the term. : have been ; has been ;will
8:This?is?the?man??last?night.? : whom?I?saw?him? ;whom?I?saw ; who?I?saw?him
10:- -We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Financeand Administration. : How many departments do we have? ; Which division are youin? ; Which department shows the best?
11:The key successful implementation is clearly communicating thestrategy to the whole company. : to ; in ; of
12:- I wish you success in your career. – : Go ahead. ; It doesn’t matter.; The same to you.
13:- I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. –  : See you later. ; Have a pleasant trip!; Let’s go out for a drink.
14:- Who should be responsible for the accident? – The boss, not theworkers. They just carried out the order. : as are told ; as told ; as theytold
18:A bus driver  the safety of hispassengers. : is responsible in ; is responsible for ; is responsible to
19:The programme gives students the to learn more about global warming. :success ; ambition ; opportunity
16:My friend invited me  the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure. : join? ; to join ; joining
9:二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。 task4test.mp3 操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 ?

1. Wendy punched in this morning. {T; F}

2. They need to punch out after work. {T;F}

3. They need to work overtime. {T; F}

4. They can wear casual clothes whengoing out on a sales call. {T; F}

5. They can use office phones forpersonal matters. {T; F}

15:二、听力理解 听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方
(每题10分)。 TASK3TEST.MP3 操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择的正确答案。 ?

1. The two speakers are . {A; B; C} A.teacher and student B. colleagues C. classmates

2. There are divisions in the company .{A; B; C} A. 3 B. 4 C. 10

3. Customer Service is a part of division .{A; B; C} A. Operations B. Sales and Marketing C. Finance andAdministration

4. The Sales and Marketing includesdepartments . {A; B; C} A. 2 B. 3 C. 4

5. The director of the Sales and Marketingis now . {A; B; C} A. in an online meeting B. on holiday C. on a business trip

6:二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。(每题10分) ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE ENGINEERING I’mMichael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased towelcome you here to our website and I’d like to tell youa little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineeringwas set up in 1960. It was divided into several departmentsat that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, andproduction department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogleand communication between departments is considered to be one of the mostimportant aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to makecontact with customers worldwide, not just locally. But in the old days wewere all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had atall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level onthe shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions whichthey were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people whosupervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who weredoing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior managementteam, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So therewere a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who canmanufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture differentproducts. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don’t even haveteam leaders. You’ve got the teams, and then you’ve got two people, onlytwo people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally calledflat structure. ? 操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择的正确答案。

1. Hoogle Engineering was set up in

2. There are many different of managementin a tall structure.

3. People in a flat structure usually workin .

4. All of the following statements aretrue according to the passage EXCEPT that .

5. The best title for the passage is

17:二、完型填空(每空10分)。 操作提示:通过中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 ? Joachim’s vision?is based on?an idea called pleaching (编织), wheretree branches are grown so that they?naturally?weave together. Since the growthpatterns of trees are {effected; affected; attempted} by wind and sunlight, itmay be?possible?to control the way a tree develops. These Fabricated Tree HouseHabitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the?{purposes;disadvantages; advantages}?of these designs is that trees would not have to becut down for lumber. “A 100 percent treehouse would take?years?tocreate,” Joachim said.{Depending on; Judging by; Protected from}?theclimate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately,there’s a way to?speed up the process. Joachim suggestsincluding?ecological?materials such as sod (草皮), grasses andliving branches in the housing designs. “This material would be able tomove?as?the house grows,” Joachim said. A home would become an actualecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. Thetrees would also give off water vapor that would assist in {cleaning; heating;cooling}?the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide?energy. The treehomes might even have soil pockets,?where plants could grow from the structureitself. Work has already begun?on Joachim’s first design-a house made from 50percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident aboutthe?{happiness; benefit; importance}?of his work, as he uses naturalproducts?without destroying nature. “The environment and its study arevery important. We need to respect nature, don’t take it for granted,” hesaid.

20:二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分) MANAGING ONESELF We live in an age full of opportunities: If youare smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can riseto the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out. But withopportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren’t managing theiremployees’ careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executiveofficers (CEO). It’s up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourselfengaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. Todo those things well, you’ll need to have a deep understanding of yourself -not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, howyou work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatestcontribution, because only when you operate from strength can you achieve trueexcellence. History’s great achievers – Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart – havealways managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and intheir accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us,even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves.We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselveswhere we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentallyalert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how andwhen to change the work we do. ? 操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. Companies today are responsible foremployee’s career. { F}

2. It is the CEO who decides your place.{F}

3. You need to understand your company wellso that you can do things well. {F}

4. Understanding yourself means knowingwell about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you dowith others and so on. {T}

5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselveswell. { F}

21:二、翻译 为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。 操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择的正确答案。 ?

1. If you are smart enough, and have gotambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosenprofession.

2. It’s up to you to strive for your place,to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may lastaround 50 years.

3. They are so unusual both in theirtalents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.

4. We will have to place ourselves where wecan make the greatest contribution.

5. Some are still nervous about losingtheir jobs despite the low wages.