国开电大《管理英语3》形成性考核6答案

国开04019管理英语3任务6说明:如果课程是随机的，请按CTRL+F在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案
1:-Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how canI help you?-: Good morning, I’d like to find out how I could payonline.; Good morning, I’d like to find out how I could make anappointment.; Good morning, I’d like to find out how I could become avolunteer.
2:-Anything else?-: We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.;First, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.; Moreover, weprovide education relating to depression and anxiety.
3:Communities are part of everyday life and have positive  on its members.: affects; effects; efforts
4:Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-openingexperiences while  many people.: benefit;benefitting; benefits
5:Involvement in community activities  anintegral and inescapable part of senior managers’ jobs.: are seen as; has beenseen as; has seen as
7:– Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting goodhealth.: What health care programs are there in the community?; What are healthcare programs there in the community?; What health care programs there are inthe What health care programs are there in the community?
8:- – To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end ofone’s life.: How do you feel about Community Health Service?; What doesCommunity Health Service mean exactly?; What do you think of Community Health Service?
9:It takes small steps to create big change and this is  service-learning hopes to achieve.: what;that; which
10:One of the main benefits of community service is that it  a person’s character.: sets; builds; makes
11:Community Services Program aims for all members of the community to  to basic financial and material resources,information, advice and referral.: have a chance; have an opportunity; haveaccess
13:- – Once or twice a week.: How soon will you arrange for me to visit someoneat home?; How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?; How longwill you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
14:Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area  the commercial world.: as well as; but; so
15:Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It isgreat to see the happiness that results  it.: of; in; from
16:Knowing  increases employee loyalty tothe company and their leader.: what their CEO was volunteering time forcommunity service; that their CEO was volunteering time for community service;that was their CEO volunteering time for community that their CEO wasvolunteering time for community service
19:The online What’s on for Women provides information  upcoming and ongoing events.: about; for; with
18:二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方(每题10分)。 TASK4TEST.MP3操作提示:通过每题的下拉框选择
的正确答案。 1. What are health care programs mainly about? {Alcoholism,depression and anxiety.; Through diet, healthy living, cutting out smoking andso on.; Communication.; All aspects of promoting good health.; Chronicsickness.; The family.; From a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’slife.; Information.}2. What is the first part of community service health?{Alcoholism, depression and anxiety.; Through diet, healthy living, cutting outsmoking and so on.; Communication.; All aspects of promoting good health.;Chronic sickness.; The family.; From a newborn baby all the way up to the endof one’s life.; Information.}3. How can people help themselves avoid illness?{Alcoholism, depression and anxiety.; Through diet, healthy living, cutting outsmoking and so on.; Communication.; All aspects of promoting good health.;Chronic sickness.; The family.; From a newborn baby all the way up to the endof one’s life.; Information.}4. What areas are of growing concern? {Alcoholism,depression and anxiety.; Through diet, healthy living, cutting out smoking andso on.; Communication.; All aspects of promoting good health.; Chronicsickness.; The family.; From a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’slife.; Information.}5. Who typically provides bedside care? {Alcoholism,depression and anxiety.; Through diet, healthy living, cutting out smoking andso on.; Communication.; All aspects of promoting good health.; Chronicsickness.; The family.; From a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’slife.; Information.}

6:二、完型填空(每空10分)。操作提示:通过中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 Have you heard about Grandparents Week? This important communityevent began {as; with; in} a one day celebration in 2012 to commemorateNational Grandparents Day. In 2014, the ACT Government expanded the program toa whole week to fully {capturing; capture; captures} the true worth ofgrandparents in all their various forms. Grandparents Week is an annual eventto honor and recognize the valuable contribution grandparents make, and thevaluable role they play, in their families and the wider ACT community. Thisyear’s festival includes an exciting range of events, programs and activitiesfor young and old {plus; add; including} those in between! Sing some old timetunes or shake a move on the dance floor. Join a fun game of bowls or tabletennis.??Play your hand at cards. Attend a Senior Club Open Day.??Partake indelicious morning teas.?? {Whoever; However; Whatever} your vintage there’ssomething for everyone during Grandparents Week! Does your community group havea great event or activity {out mind; in mind; of mind} for seniors? Would youlike to include it as part of the Grandparents Week 2016 program?

20:二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选词填空。(每题10分)COMMUNITY SERVICE Community service is a service or activity whichis performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public orpublic organizations. While volunteers may provide community service, noteveryone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because noteveryone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to doit by: ? their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead ofmilitary service; ? the courts and other criminal justice punishments; ? theirschool, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements ofgraduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number ofhours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sportsteam. There are also people providing community service, but they receive someform of payment in return for their work. YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICE Communityservice performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended tostrengthen young peoples’ senses of civic engagement and community, and to helpthem achieve their educational, developmental and social goals. HIGH SCHOOLGRADUATION Many educational institutions in the United States require studentsto perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some highschools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours ofcommunity service to receive a diploma. CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATIONContribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Mostcommonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in aschool or sports team. COLLEGES Though technically not a requirement, manycolleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance.However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and somerequire that their students also participate in community service in order tograduate. 操作提示:通过中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全句子。1. I {community service; educational institutions; volunteer in;sense of; the benefit of; are asked to; strengthen; citizenship requirement}our community because a great impact can be made on others’ lives throughsimple actions.2. {community service; educational institutions; volunteer in;sense of; the benefit of; are asked to; strengthen; citizenship requirement}programs or activities are seen as opportunities for experiential learning.3.Sometimes the government asks its people to serve their communities to meet the{community service; educational institutions; volunteer in; sense of; thebenefit of; are asked to; strengthen; citizenship requirement}.4. Communityservice can be defined as a service that is performed for {community service;educational institutions; volunteer in; sense of; the benefit of; are asked to;strengthen; citizenship requirement} the public.5. Community service is acommitment. A person must want to do it with good intentions and not becausethey {community service; educational institutions; volunteer in; sense of; thebenefit of; are asked to; strengthen; citizenship requirement} do so.

12:二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)COMMUNITY SERVICE Community service is a service or activity whichis performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public orpublic organizations. While volunteers may provide community service, noteveryone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because noteveryone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to doit by: ? their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead ofmilitary service; ? the courts and other criminal justice punishments; ? theirschool, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements ofgraduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number ofhours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sportsteam. There are also people providing community service, but they receive someform of payment in return for their work. YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICE Communityservice performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended tostrengthen young peoples’ senses of civic engagement and community, and to helpthem achieve their educational, developmental and social goals. HIGH SCHOOLGRADUATION Many educational institutions in the United States require studentsto perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some highschools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours ofcommunity service to receive a diploma. CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATIONContribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Mostcommonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in aschool or sports team. COLLEGES Though technically not a requirement, manycolleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance.However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and somerequire that their students also participate in community service in order tograduate. 操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. The organizer is the beneficiary ofcommunity service.

2. Some people who take part in communityservices are not volunteers

3. Most of the youth who volunteer incommunity service are motivated by personal purposes

4. In some high schools, students mustcomplete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma.

5. Every university considers communityservice is the most important experience for students among other practices,like internship.

21:二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)DOOR-KNOCKING Door-knocking is the most effective way of makingface-to-face community contact, but it has become a lost art. With the recentfocus on customer privacy, door-knocking seems like an intrusion into otherpeople’s lives. But those who try it for the first time are usually surprisedby the pleasant reception they receive. Here are some suggestions that willhelp you promote your services face-toface. BEFORE YOU GO OUT ◆ BEGIN WITHA DOOR HANGER Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking.It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around inperson. ◆ WEAR AN OFFICIAL NAME TAG Door-knockers should wear name tags withthe logo of their organization. The best name tags will also include a colorphoto and the name of the caller. ◆ HAVE PEOPLE KNOCKTHEIR OWN BLOCKS The easiest way to do door-knocking is to try your local areafirst. Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the personanswering the door; after that, everything else is easy. ◆ FIND A GOODEXCUSE TO DOOR-KNOCK A short survey about local concerns or a current projectis a good excuse. Figure out responses for various situations. What if theperson who answers the door cannot speak English? What if a child answers thedoor? WHEN YOU GO OUT ◆ WHEN TO GO AND WHAT TO DO FIRST The best times to knock are usuallySaturdays. On other days, after dinner is ideal. When someone answers the door,smile and introduce yourself; say you are a volunteer and, if it helps, statewhere you live. Give the name of your organization and, briefly, the reason forthe visit. ◆ STATE WHAT ACTION THE OTHER PERSON SHOULD TAKE AND THE BENEFITSTell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefitthemselves and others. If a person hesitates, emphasize benefits you’ve alreadymentioned and then, if necessary, add further benefits. If a person agrees,follow up immediately. If possible, get a donation, a signature, or a promise. ◆ RECORDCONTACT INFORMATION ON THE SPOT Record names, addresses, e-mail addresses,phone numbers, and responses to questions on the spot. You won’t remember themlater! 操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择的正确答案。

1. Why does the author say thatdoor-knocking has become a lost art? B. People focus on privacy increasingly,so door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people’s lives

2. Which step should be firstly taken whenyou try door-knocking?

3. What does the underlined phrase “on thespot” mean?

4. Which time is not appropriate for doorknocking?

5. Who will receive pleasant reception whenthey try door-knocking?

17:二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择的正确答案。

1. Community service is a way for a personto give back to a community in which they live.

2. Without community service people wouldnot know the meaning of charity and giving back.

3. People of all age groups, with a maximumnumber of youth are involved in the process of community service.

4. Let’s go to Citibank instead of theother guy down the street because they are good corporate citizens

5. It was the late 1970s that Americanmanufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue.