国开电大《管理英语3》形成性考核8答案

国开04019管理英语3任务8说明:如果课程是随机的，请按CTRL+F在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案
1:– With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several differentaspects.: Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?;Could you explain why your work on emergency planningis still on?; Could you explain how your work on emergencyplanning is going on?
2:–We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explainingwhat to do in an emergency.: How do you dealwith emergency?; What have youtalked to the public?; What do you want the residents do?
3:Many disasters allow no time for people to gathereven the most basic necessities, which is  planning aheadis essential.: why; because; since
4:Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of agiven area and will, in many instances, already have evacuationplans .: out of place; in place of; in place
5:When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn .: to whatdo for specific hazards; what to do for specific hazards; what dofor specific hazards
7:– Fire, fire service please! There’s a huge fire here.: 911,how may I direct your call?; How may I help you?; What can I do foryou?
8atrols should be conducted by teams  individuals.: rather than;no less than; more than
rather than
9reparedness actions are aimed  planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising,evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effectivecoordination during incident response.: to; at; for
10:-Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it couldblock our way out!-This is no time fortalking.: Let’s run.; We’d better call 911.; You’re right!
11:Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by  www.GetPrepared.uk.: visiting; visit; visited
12:These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development  have been implemented.: nor; and; or
14:-Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It’s only twofloors.-We’d better wait for the rescue.: That’ a good idea.; No, we can’t dothat.; I think we will kill ourselves.
15: these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they areextremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people atonce.: Considered; Given; Including
17:Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor andshould take into  the following.:consideration; confidence; care
19:A campus emergency  occur at any timeof the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.: have to;dared;

6:二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择的正确答案。

1. Building occupants should not re-enter the building until cleared byemergency personnel.

2. In addition, it is recommended thatall staff and faculty members maintain apersonal emergency kit in their work area.

3ms ranging from relatively minorto severe.

4. Doorways offer no greaterprotection than any other area.

5. We will have to placeourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.

13:二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)HOW TO PREPARE AN EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN FOR YOUR WORKPLACEEmergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you areprepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic andconfusion when an emergency occurs. Emergency response plans (ERPs) areintended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERPshould deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings,communication with local emergency services and the general public, individualroles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials thatmay be needed. Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP foryour workplace: ? Determine when an evacuation would be necessary. ? Chooseprimary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they areclearly marked and well lit. Post signs. ? Install emergency lighting in case apower cut occurs during an evacuation. ? Ensure that evacuation routes andemergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times,and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards. ? Coordinateyour plan with the local emergency management office. ? Choose “evacuationwardens” who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees. ?Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to giveyou a better idea of what your procedures should include. ? Establish a systemfor accounting for evacuated employees. ? Hold emergency drills at least once ayear to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test theeffectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures. Keep records of suchdrills. ? Consider the transportation needs of employees. ? Post evacuationprocedures where employees can read them. ? Establish procedures for helpingpeople with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language. ?Consider how you could quickly get important personal information aboutemployees in an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home,next-of-kin, or special medical conditions. 操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. The emergency response plan is neededfor reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs

2. Supply of basic necessities is notincluded in an ERP.

3. According to the passage, the blockedemergency exits can help avoid further hazards.

4. The evacuation plan of your workplaceshould be in line with that of local emergency management office.

5. To ensure that employees know what to doin an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes, theemergency drills should be held once half a year.

16:二、完型填空(每空10分)。操作提示:通过中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural andtechnological emergencies occurred globally every year, {affect; affecting;affected} approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deathsannually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of thesedeaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to preparefor and respond effectively {to; with; for} emergencies. These statistics donot include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated withconflict-related emergencies. {Due to; Based on; According to} the World Bank,over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. Thesepopulations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increasesin mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition,trauma and complications from chronic diseases. Over the same time period,risks to public health {have increased; has increased; increases} due toglobalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might betransmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals(e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or theenvironment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or othercontamination). In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerablepeople suffer disproportionately. These {positive; negative; affirmative}impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs,averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely managementof these risks requires effective national and international capacities,intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of humanrights, and the advancement of gender equality.

18:二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)EBOLA SURGE – 2014 The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest inhistory and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the currentepidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries,including China and the United States of America, have actually been workingclosely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides itsactivities abroad. CDC’s team of “virus hunters” is supported by specializedpublic health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together,they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC worksclosely with a number of US government agencies, national and internationalpartners. CDC’s experience of working with Ebola is important to the WorldHealth Organization’s growing West Africa Ebola response. On Sept. 2, 2014, CDCDirector, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join thiseffort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer weall will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window ofopportunity to do so – the challenge is to scale up the massive response neededto stop this outbreak.” CDC’s response to Ebola is the largest internationaloutbreak response in CDC’s history with over 100 disease specialists on theground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergencyresponse experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because ofthe significance of this outbreak. The CDC supports affected countries toestablish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helpscountries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve realtimeresponse. Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track peoplewho have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating andsupporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples frompeople with suspected Ebola from around the world. Local health care systemsare strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and trainingon infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment. 操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择
的正确答案。

1. How could we describe the 2014 Ebolaoutbreak?

2. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was

3

4. How many disease specialists from CDChave gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?

5. What action does CDC take to respond tothe large Ebola outbreak?